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Nilai Sosial dan Ekonomi Tradisi Ngalak Anak di Pulau Gili Kabupaten Probolinggo Rofiq, Zainur; Ganefo, Akhmad
e-Sospol Vol 3 No 1 (2016): Pola Asuh Anak di Lingkungan Lokalisasi
Publisher : University of Jember

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Abstract This study discusses the existence of social and economic value that occurs in “Child Adoption” tradition at Gili Ketapang Probolinggo. The method that is used in this study is ethnometodology approach with a qualitative descriptive research. The informants are living at Gili that take care of other peoples’ children. The sampling method used is purposive sampling and snowball sampling. The results shows that there are social and economic orientation in a family when they take care of his brother's child or their neighbors’s children and also other people's children. The tradition of adoption at Gili is not the same as adoption that gives a clear position of children’s status as their own children. In that tradition, there is a cost and reward that will be a consideration between foster parents and biological parents. The Social value in this tradition are the basic thought that they take care others people’s children because they want to help for children’s prosperity and also they want to get some benefits from the children biological parents’ opulence.

The Strategy of Tanah Pusaka Care Forum Movement in Creating Adat Village in Grajakan Village Banyuwangi Regency Irawan, Deky Yoga; Ganefo, Akhmad
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 7 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v7i2.16633

The phenomenon of social movement in Tanah Pusaka region locates in Grajagan village of Banyuwangi regency. The campaign appeared due to Tanah Pusaka community sense of injustice in Grajagan village regarding the land status that they used. This research aims to know and to describe what form of movement strategy and what obstacles in implementing the strategy for struggling. This study used the theory of resource mobilization as well as the method used was descriptive qualitative located in Tanah Pusaka Grajagan village Purwoharjo district of Banyuwangi regency. The research results obtained that the group of Tanah Pusaka Care Forum was formed due to injustice felt by the community of Tanah Pusaka regarding the right status of land ownership. Thus, Tanah Pusaka Care Forum became a social group striving for community goals of Tanah Pusaka community, namely, establishing the indigenous villages in the region of Tanah Pusaka, and creating the prosperous citizens of Tanah Pusaka. Tanah Pusaka Care Forum, organized, attached ideology, gave identity and mobilized the resources. Several strategies that used in maintaining their awareness and developing their networks are field action, lobbying, members’ consolidation, istighosah, mapping the area, and regeneration. The obstacles experienced by Tanah Pusaka Care Forum in the form of the weakening from the external and appearing the restlessness from internal in Tanah Pusaka Care Forum. Keywords: indigenous villager, social movement strategy, and Tanah Pusaka Care Forum. Referensi: Budihardja, Miriam. 2010. Dasar-Dasar Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. Gardono, Sujatmiko. 2006. Gerakan Sosial, Wahana Civil Society Bagi Demokrasi. Jakarta: LP3ES. Harahap, A. 2004. Hukum Acara Perdata. Jakarta: PT Sinar Grafika. Horton, Paul B. dan Hunt, Chester L.,. 1993. Sosiologi, Terjemahan Aminuddin Ram dan Tita Sobari. Jakarta: Erlangga. Kartasapoetra, G dan Kreimers, LJ. B. 1987. Sosiologi Umum. Jakarta: Bina Aksara. Maarif, Syamsul. 2010. Perilaku Kolektif dan Gerakan Sosial. Yogyakarta: Gress Publishing. Suharko. 2006. Gerakan Sosial Konsep, Strategi, Aktor, Hambatan dan Tantangan Gerakan Sosial di Indonesia. Malang: Averroes Press. Skripsi: Aini, Fadlilathul. 2008. Stretegi dan Platform Gerakan Masyarakat Sipil dalam Situasi Politik Lokal dan Nasional di Yogyakarta. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Pandhita Shamans and Preservation of Local Culture (Study of the Tengger Tribe in Wonokitri Village) Setiaini, Riska Dwi; Ganefo, Akhmad
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 8 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v8i2.16650

This research was motivated by the formation of a conservative attitude and consistency of the Tengger Wonokitri tribe in carrying out traditional rituals and living habits according to ancestral teachings. This consistent life attitude is influenced by the existence of the dukun Pandhita who is known as the leader of traditional rituals. Moreover, Dukun Pandhita gives social control to his community. In the reality of Tengger tribe Wonokitri's life, people face the influence of modernity and tourism. Therefore, local cultural preservation efforts are essential to do. This study aims to determine and describe the role of the dukun Pandhita in social control as an effort to preserve the local culture of the Tengger tribe in Wonokitri Village. By using qualitative research methods and ethnographic approaches, researcher gain the data. The technique used to determine the informant is the snowball technique. The results showed, in the effort to preserve the local culture, Pandhita shamans planted value and preventive through traditional rituals and daily living habits. Besides, there are efforts to repress social control in the form of planting cultural values to uphold the law of Karma Pala. Keywords: Dukun Pandhita, Tengger tribe, Preservation of Local Culture. Referensi: Hidayat, K & Widjanarko, P. 2008. Reinventing Indonesia Menemukan Kembali Masa Depan Bangsa Jakarta:Mizan M.S, Basrowi. 2005. Pengantar Sosiologi. Bogor:Ghalia Indonesia Poloma, M. M. 2010. Sosiologi Kontemporer.Jakarta: Rajawali Pers. Ritzer, G. 2001. Sosiologi Ilmu Berparadigma Ganda.Jakarta: PT Rajawali Press Sutarto. Ayu. 2007. Saya Orang Tengger Saya Punya Agama. Jember. Kompyawisda Jatim. Zaitun. 2016. Sosiologi Pendidikan (Teori dan Aplikasi). Pekanbaru: Kreasi Edukasi. Profil Desa Wonokitri tahun 2018 Moeis, Syarif. (2008). Strukur Kekuasaan: Kekuasaan, Wewenang dan Kepemimpinan. Bandung. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. [27-07-2019]

Dampak Ekonomi Pengembangan Agro Wisata Sirah Kencong Pada Pekerja PTPN XII Blitar (Economic Impact of the Development of Sirah Kencong Agro-Tourism on PTPN XII Blitar Workers) Elyani, Elyani; Ganefo, Akhmad
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 9 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v9i1.20791

The purpose of this study was to describe the economic impact of agro-tourism development on PTPN XII plantation workers Sirah Kencong Blitar. The method used is qualitative. Determination of informants is using purposive sampling techniques. In this study, informants are community leaders (RT / RW), village elders or people who have lived in the Sirah Kencong tea plantation area, local government, tourism management, and several residents concerned in the management of the tourism area. Data collection techniques are done by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The analysis technique uses an interactive model. The theory used is the Cohen Tourism Socio-Economic Impact theory. The results showed that: 1) The development of agrotourism had economic and social impacts as a continuation for the community, namely in the financial aspect made the increase in job vacancies and increased income from various employment sectors related to tourism 2) the development of the economic sector, such as stalls, shops, souvenir merchants, etc. 3) For the social aspects of the development of Sirah Kencong agro-tourism, there are several impacts for the community, namely increasing the ability of the community in the field of tourism, in social aspects, they become more understanding of how to dress well, communicate well, and also the level education is increasing because of the development of tourism. So, based on the research results of agro-tourism development, it has a positive impact on the lives of PTPN XII plantation workers Sirah Kencong Blitar. Keywords: Economic Impact, Social Impact, Agro-tourism, Plantation Workers Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dampak ekonomi pengembangan agrowisata terhadap pekerja perkebunan PTPN XII Sirah Kencong Blitar. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Dalam penelitian ini informan adalah tokoh masyarakat (RT/RW), sesepuh desa atau masyarakat yang pernah tinggal di kawasan perkebunan teh Sirah Kencong, pemerintah daerah, pengelola wisata, dan beberapa warga yang berkepentingan dalam pengelolaan kawasan wisata. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Teknik analisis menggunakan model interaktif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Pariwisata Cohen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pengembangan agrowisata memberikan dampak ekonomi dan sosial sebagai kelanjutan bagi masyarakat yaitu dalam aspek keuangan membuat peningkatan lapangan kerja dan peningkatan pendapatan dari berbagai sektor pekerjaan yang terkait dengan pariwisata 2) pengembangan bidang ekonomi, seperti warung, toko, pedagang cinderamata, dll 3) Untuk aspek sosial pengembangan agrowisata Sirah Kencong ada beberapa dampak bagi masyarakat yaitu peningkatan kemampuan masyarakat dalam bidang pariwisata. Dalam aspek sosial, mereka menjadi lebih memahami cara berpakaian yang baik, berkomunikasi yang baik, dan juga tingkat pendidikan yang meningkat karena perkembangan pariwisata sehingga berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengembangan agrowisata berdampak positif bagi kehidupan pekerja perkebunan PTPN XII Sirah Kencong Blitar. Kata kunci: Dampak Ekonomi, Dampak Sosial, Agrowisata, Pekerja Perkebunan

Dinamika War of Position dalam Pengembangan Wisata Syariah di Pulau Santen Banyuwangi (Dynamics of War of Position in the Development of Sharia Tourism in Santen Island Banyuwangi) Zelika, Yunda; Ganefo, Akhmad
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 9 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v9i1.20787

By narrating the development of sharia tourism, this article would like to explore the dynamics of the war of position practice between the Banyuwangi Culture and Tourism Office, TNI, and the Santen Island supervisory community group. It is based on the cracking of social capital in cooperation between the three entities. This issue is based on the orientation of different political-economic interests in each actor in sharia tourism practices. Therefore it is interesting to examine how the formation of the war of position conducted between the three entities in the sharia tourism floating discourse? In this study, data and information were obtained from an ethnographic approach through participant observation, interviews, and documentation. The data and information collected were then analyzed using the Gramscian perspective on hegemony and the concept of war position on the development of sharia tourism. The results showed a conflict of interest between the Culture and Tourism Office, TNI, and the Santen Island supervisory community group to achieve political economy orientation. It appears and represents the complexity of the problem of developing sharia tourism that has never been shown before. Keywords: Sharia Tourism, Political Interests, Position War Dengan menarasikan pengembangan wisata syariah, artikel ini hendak mengeksplorasi dinamika praktik perang posisi (war of position) diantara Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Banyuwangi, TNI Banyuwangi, dan kelompok masyarakat pengawas Pulau Santen. Hal ini didasari oleh retaknya modal sosial dalam kerjasama diantara ketiga entitas tersebut. Persoalan ini didasari orientasi kepentingan ekonomi politik yang berbeda pada masing-masing entitas dalam praktik wisata syariah. Oleh karena itu menarik untuk diteliti bagaimanakah formasi perang posisi yang dilakukan diantara ketiga entitas tersebut dalam wacana pengambangan wisata syariah? Dalam penelitian ini, data dan informasi diperoleh dari pendekatan etnografi melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dan informasi yang didapat kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan perspektif Gramscian tentang hegemoni dan perang posisi pada pengembangan wisata syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya benturan kepentingan diantara Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, TNI Banyuwangi, dan kelompok masyarakat pengawas Pulau Santen untuk meraih orientasi ekonomi politik. Hal tersebut tampil dan merepresentasikan kompleksitas persoalan pengembangan wisata syariah yang tidak pernah ditampilkan sebelumnya. Kata kunci: Wisata Syariah, Politik Kepentingan, Perang Posisi

Dampak Sosial dan Ekonomi Kunjungan Wisata di Desa Wisata Organik Lombok Kulon, Bondowoso Cahyani, Larasati Tiara; Ganefo, Akhmad
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 9 No 02 (2020)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v9i02.26944

This research is motivated by the development of the management of the Lombok Kulon Organic Tourism Village using the CBT concept and the presence of both local and foreign tourist visits, which then has several impacts on the lives of the local community. The existence of a visit from tourists to Lombok Kulon Village caused several impacts on the lives of the local community. This article will discuss the social and economic impacts of tourist visits in the Lombok Kulon Organic Tourism Village for local people. The theory used in this research is the theory of tourism impact proposed by Erik Cohen. This research also uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques such as observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The findings in this study are the emergence of social and economic impacts of tourist visits in the Lombok Kulon Organic Tourism Village, Bondowoso for local people. The social and economic impacts caused include: (1) Increased handicraft production in Lombok Kulon Village, (2) Opening of new jobs for the community, (3) Impact on social stratification and mobility, (4) Emerging community enthusiasm to preserve local arts, (5) Impacts based on the organization, and (6) Public enthusiasm for English.Keywords: Social Impact, Economic Impact, Tourism Impact, Tourism Village Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh berkembangnya pengelolaan Desa Wisata Organik Lombok Kulon yang menggunakan konsep CBT dan mampu menarik wisatawan baik lokal maupun mancanegara, serta menimbulkan beberapa dampak dalam kehidupan masyarakat setempat. Adanya kunjungan dari wisatawan ke Desa Lombok Kulon tersebut jelas menimbulkan beberapa dampak bagi kehidupan masyarakat setempat. Artikel ini akan membahas tentang dampak sosial dan ekonomi dari kunjungan wisata di Desa Wisata Organik Lombok Kulon bagi masyarakat setempat. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori dampak pariwisata yang dikemukakan oleh Erik Cohen. Penelitian ini pun menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, serta studi pustaka. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah munculnya dampak sosial dan ekonomi kunjungan wisata di Desa Wisata Organik Lombok Kulon, Bondowoso bagi masyarakat setempat. Dampak sosial dan ekonomi yang ditimbulkan antara lain : (1) Meningkatnya produksi kerajinan Desa Lombok Kulon, (2) Terbukanya lapangan pekerjaan baru bagi masyarakat,(3) Dampak terhadap stratifikasi dan mobilitas sosial, (4) Munculnya antusias masyarakat untuk melestarikan kesenian lokal, (5) Dampak terhadap dasar organisasi, dan (6) Munculnya antusias masyarakat terhadap Bahasa Inggris.Kata Kunci: Dampak Sosial, Dampak Ekonomi, Dampak Pariwisata, Desa Wisata

Mobilitas Sosial Vertikal Petani Kopi di Desa Kebonrejo Kecamatan Kalibaru Banyuwangi Cahyono, Aprilian Dwi; Ganefo, Akhmad
Jurnal ENTITAS SOSIOLOGI Vol 10 No 01 (2021)
Publisher : Laboratorium Sosiologi FISIP Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jes.v10i01.26955

Social mobility is a movement from one social class to another, and there are two types of social mobility, namely vertical and horizontal. By defining the definition of social mobility, this article examines the vertical social mobility in coffee farmers. The problems farmers face today are still struggling with low welfare; here, farmers begin to mobilize themselves to achieve a higher status. This study uses a skin-active approach with a research location in Kebonrejo Village, Kalibaru Banyuwangi District. In this study, the researcher obtained data and information through participant observation, interviews, and documentation. The data and information obtained are then tested using data triangulation techniques. The results showed that the social life of the Kebonrejo Village community before becoming a coffee farmer was relatively low. Most of them worked only as laborers. After becoming coffee farmers, their welfare slowly began to rise. The status that was an inferior class of workers has now become an owner. Several factors are underlying the social mobility of coffee farmers. They see other villages succeeding with their coffee crops, and there is a desire from the community to become successful and advanced farmers. Keywords: Farmer, Social Mobility, Social Status Mobilitas sosial merupakan perpindahan dari suatu kelas sosial ke kelas sosial yang lain, ada dua tipe mobilitas sosial yaitu vertikal dan horizontal. Dengan mendefinisikan pengertian mobilitas sosial, artikel ini mengkaji tentang mobilitas sosial vertikal yang terjadi pada petani kopi. Permasalahan yang dihadapi petani saat ini masih saja berkutat pada kesejahteraan yang rendah, disini petani mulai memobilisasi dirinya untuk mencapai status yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kulitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Kebonrejo Kecamatan Kalibaru Banyuwangi. Dalam penelitian ini, data dan informasi diperoleh melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data dan informasi yang didapat kemudian diuji menggunakan teknik trianggulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan sosial masyarakat Desa Kebonrejo sebelum menjadi petani kopi relatif rendah, kebanyakan mereka bekerja hanya sebagai buruh. Setelah menjadi petani kopi perlahan kesejahteraan mereka mulai terangkat. Status yang sebelumnya kelas rendahan buruh atau pekerja kini sudah menjadi petani pemilik. Ada bebrapa faktor yang melatarbelakangi terjadinya mobilitas sosial petani kopi yaitu mereka melihat desa lain sukses dengan tanaman kopinya selain itu ada keinginan dari masyarakat untuk menjadi petani yang sukses dan maju. Kata Kunci : Petani, Mobilitas Sosial, Status Sosial

STRATEGI BERTAHAN HIDUP MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG MERAK SITUBONDO DI ENCLAVE AREA Baiq Lily Handayani; Dwi Shavira Putri Hardjo WIcaksono; Maulana Surya K; Hary Yuswadi; Akhmad Ganefo; Nurul Hidayat
Jurnal Analisa Sosiologi Vol 11, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/jas.v11i4.62363

This study aims to narrate the life of the people of Kampung Merak Situbondo in the enclave area. Using a phenomenological approach to express meaning in experience, this study takes a social setting in Kampung Merak, because this village is very representative as an isolated village both in terms of road access, infrastructure, social access, economy, education and especially this village has a dispute with the National Park. Baluran (TNB) is related to the area. This study uses a qualitative paradigm with a phenomenological approach. The technique of determining informants uses purposive techniques, with data collection methods using observation, and in-depth interviews. The results showed that the people who lived in this village were formerly workers at PT. Gunung Gumitir, where apart from working they are also building a social system in that location. When the PT's HGU contract expired, the workers were not terminated, but simply left. The workers then continue to build social life, both settlements, agricultural land, livestock, religion and other supporting social systems. The existence of those who have been uprooted from their original place of residence prevents them from returning to their origin. The development of businesses both in the agricultural and livestock sectors has made them more attached to Kampung Merak. Although vehicle access to the village has been closed by TNB, it is difficult for them to send agricultural and livestock products. This includes regulations regarding the construction of houses which are limited by not being allowed to build permanent houses. This does not make them discouraged from continuing to build a life in Merak Village by implementing several survival strategies as farmers, rowdy cattle breeders, as fishermen and strategies to build networks.Keywords: Kampung Merak, Situbondo, Baluran National Park, Survival Strategy, Enclave AreaAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menarasikan kehidupan masyarakat Kampung Merak Situbondo di enclave area. Menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk mengungkapkan pemaknaan dalam penafsiran pengalaman, penelitian ini mengambil setting sosial di Kampung Merak, dikarenakan kampung ini sangat representatif sebagai kampung yang terisolir baik secara akses jalan, sarana prasarana, akses sosial, ekonomi, pendidikan dan terutama kampung ini masih bersengketa dengan pihak Taman Nasional Baluran (TNB) terkait dengan kawasan. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat yang tinggal di kampung ini dahulunya adalah pekerja di PT. Gunung Gumitir, dimana selain bekerja mereka juga membangun sistem sosial di lokasi tersebut. Ketika kontrak HGU PT habis, pekerja tidak diputus kontrak, namun ditinggalkan begitu saja. Para pekerja kemudian tetap membangun kehidupan sosial baik pemukiman, lahan pertanian, peternakan, keagamaan dan sistem sosial pendukung lainnya. Keberadaan mereka yang telah tercerabut dari tempat tinggal asal membuat mereka tidak kembali ke asalnya. Berkembangnya usaha baik dalam sektor pertanian dan peternakan membuat mereka semakin terikat dengan Kampung Merak. Meskipun akses kendaraan ke kampung tersebut telah ditutup oleh pihak TNB, sehingga mereka kesulitan untuk mengirim hasil pertanian maupun peternakan. Termasuk juga adanya peraturan mengenai pembangunan rumah yang dibatasi dengan tidak diperbolehkan membangun rumah permanen. Hal itu, tidak membuat mereka patah arang untuk tetap membangun kehidupan di Kampung Merak dengan menerapkan beberapa strategi bertahan hidup sebagai petani, peternak sapi gaduhan, sebagai nelayan dan strategi membangun jaringan.Kata kunci: Kampung Merak, Situbondo, Taman Nasional Baluran, Strategi Bertahan Hidup, Enclave Area

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