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Preparasi Teofilin dalam Pembawa Vesikular Etosom untuk Penggunaan Transdermal Akib, Nur Illiyyin; Ritonga, Halimatussadiyah; Mahfuz, Muhammad
Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2019): Pharmauho
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (77.364 KB) | DOI: 10.33772/pharmauho.v5i1.8998

Abstract

Theophylline is a methyl xanthine of alkaloid derivative compound has been used as a bronchodilator in the treatment of chronic lung disorders, especially asthma. Oral administration of theophylline causes inconvenient for patients including bitter taste, narrow therapeutic range, and indigestion due to increased of gastric acid secretion. Therefore, other administration of theophylline has been developed as transdermal delivery system. This study disscused about preparation of theophylline in ethosome as vesicular carrier. Preparation of ethosome was used hot method (40oC) and cool method (30oC). Characterization of ethosomes includes observation of shape and size of vesicles by microscopic method and the vesicles were fractionated by centrifugation then entrapment efficiency (% EE) were measured by spectrophotometric method. Then optimazed theophylline that entrapped in ethosome. Based on the results, ethosomes preparation by hot method were produced Small Unilamellar Vesicle (SUV), the size were 0,0522-0,100 µm, and the highest value of % EE was 98.95%, while ethosomes preparation by cold method were produced Small Unilamellar Vesicle (SUV), the size were 0.0522-0.100 μm, and the highest value of % EE was 99.80%. The optimum concentration of theophylline was entrapped in etosom was 0.1%. It was concluded that cold method was the appropriate method for preparation of theophylline in ethosome as vesicular carrier.Keywords: Etosome, theophylline, vesicular, transdermal
Analysis of Sharia Bank Financial Performance in the Digital Era Mahfuz, Muhammad
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 6, No 3 (2024): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v6i3.7458

Abstract

The digital era has brought significant changes in various industrial sectors, including the banking industry. Sharia banks as one of the financial institutions that adopt sharia principles are also not immune from the impact of this change. This article aims to analyze the financial performance of Islamic banks in the digital era by focusing on aspects such as technological innovation, changes in consumption patterns, as well as the impact on profitability and efficiency. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach, using secondary data from financial reports of Islamic banks registered with the OJK. The research results show that digitalization contributes positively to the financial performance of Islamic banks, although there are challenges that need to be overcome. It is hoped that these findings will provide insight for practitioners and academics in understanding the dynamics of Islamic bank financial performance amidst technological advances.
Innovative Marketing Strategies in Human Resource Management: Improving Organizational and Marketing Performance in the Digital Era Raharja, Rizki Maulana; Irawan, Moh. Ali Yahya; Fitri, Ainul; Aisyah, Aisyah; Uli, Aprilla Sinta; Mahfuz, Muhammad
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol 6, No 1 (2024): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v6i1.6587

Abstract

In the era of digital marketing that continues to grow, the role of social media as an effective marketing platform is increasingly important, especially for the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector. To achieve success in doing business on social media, the development of human resources (HR) in accordance with the needs of the digital era is crucial. This research reviews the importance of human resource development in the context of digital marketing, especially in advancing the MSME sector on social media. The focus of this research is to consider the knowledge and skills needed by MSME employees in utilizing social media as an effective marketing tool. By implementing the right HR development strategy, MSMEs can get significant benefits, such as increased creativity, adaptation to changing trends, and the ability to compete in the digital marketing era . In the context of human resource development in the era of digital marketing to advance the MSME sector, special training , and access to the latest information and resources are important strategies that need to be implemented
Assistance in the Legalization of Gawah Daya Coffee UMKM Products, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency Sari, Ni Kadek Wahyuni Merta; Khairunnisah, Noni Antika; Anam, Ahmad Gautsul; Mahfuz, Muhammad; Pranata, Andi
Abdi Masyarakat Vol 6, No 1 (2024): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/abdi.v6i1.7115

Abstract

Assistance with the legalization of MSME products such as Gawah Daya Coffee is a crucial step in ensuring business continuity and legal compliance. Through a structured approach, MSMEs can meet legal requirements, increase market access and strengthen their business position. The results of the assistance show a significant increase in legal compliance, strengthening the capacity of MSME owners, and access to wider markets. With guaranteed legality, Gawah Daya Coffee MSMEs can gain long-term benefits in the form of sustainable business growth and improved image in the eyes of consumers. Assistance with the legalization of MSME products has had a significant positive impact on the growth and sustainability of MSME businesses in the coffee sector.