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Pengaruh Media Audiovisual terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) yang Baik dan Benar di SD Yaspenhan Medan Marelan Arifin, Arifin Shaleh Lubis; Nanda, Meutia; Ismah, Zata
Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas
Publisher : LPPM Hang Tuah Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25311/keskom.Vol10.Iss2.1930

Abstract

SD Yaspenhan Medan Marelan is still not equipped for hand washing with soap (CTPS) activity facilities such as the absence of soap in the hand washing place and there is no health promotion media in the form of posters or leaflets around the school environment. Some students still do not understand the habit of washing hands with soap (CTPS), there is no implementation carried out in the Sd and it can also be said that knowledge and attitudes are still minimal regarding hand washing with soap (CTPS). This study aims to see the effect of audio-visual media on the knowledge and attitude of hand washing with soap that is good and right for students in grades III and IV. This research method uses Experimental Design with the "One Group Pretest Posttest Design" research design. A sample of 75 students was selected using a total sampling technique. The results of this study have increased by 69 students (92.0%) and student attitudes by 65 students (86.7%) in the good category. Based on the results of the non-parametric Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test, the p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05) is obtained, which means it shows the influence of audio-visual media on the level of knowledge and attitude of washing hands with soap that is good and right for students in grades III and IV at Yaspenhan Medan Marelan Elementary School. It can be concluded that there is a significant effect before (pretest) and after (posttest) given the intervention of animated hand washing with soap video. The advice is to conduct routine health education in collaboration with health facilities related to providing health education about Handwashing with Soap (CTPS) to increase students' knowledge and attitudes about the importance of good and correct hand washing.
Analysis of Quality of Life Among Covid-19 Survivors in Medan Ansari, Cindi; Ismah, Zata
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 15 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v15i1.4181

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic is a global challenge with significant impacts in various countries, including Indonesia. This study investigates the quality of life of Covid-19 survivors in the Medan Sunggal Sub-district, considering age, gender, education, employment status, and disease duration. Descriptive research was conducted from March to June 2023, involving 146 respondents aged 16-55 who had survived for one year. The snowball sampling method was applied, and data were collected using the SF-36 questionnaire. Results showed that early adulthood and female age groups tended to have better quality of life. Higher education was also positively correlated with quality of life. The implications of these findings support the development of specific recovery and support programs for Covid-19 survivors, especially those experiencing prolonged symptoms. With a better understanding of the factors that influence the quality of life of Covid-19 survivors, recommendations include developing rehabilitation and support programs tailored to individual characteristics. These efforts are expected to support optimal recovery and contribution to the response to the pandemic in Medan Sunggal Sub-district.
Analisis Determinan Perilaku Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri (Sadari) Pada Remaja Putri carolina, ayu; Indriani, Fatma; Ismah, Zata
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v16i2.1511

Abstract

Kanker payudara menjadi kanker terbanyak yang diderita oleh wanita, Riset Penyakit Tidak Menular mengatakan jika perilaku masyarakat dalam deteksi dini kanker payudara masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku SADARI pada siswi di SMAN 1 Kutalimbaru. Metode yang digunakan yakni kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan metode stratified random sampling hingga diperoleh sebanyak 88 sampel. Sumber data penelitian menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh secara langsung melalui pengisian kuesioner. Data di analisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar <0,05 sehingga adanya hubungan. Besarnya hubungan dilihat dari nilai koefisien korelasi untuk pengetahuan sebesar 0,290, untuk ketepaparan informasi sebesar sebesar 0,382 dan dukungan keluarga sebesar 0,465. Nilai koefisien korelasi yang bernilai positif ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang searah semakin tinggi pengetahuan, ketepaparan informasi serta dukungan keluarga yang dimiliki remaja maka akan semakin baik perilaku SADARI. Determinan yang berhubungan dengan perilaku SADARI remaja putri yaitu pengetahuan, ketepaparan informasi, dan dukungan keluarga. Saran yang dapat diberikan yakni dengan memberikan edukasi terhadap para ibu tentang perilaku SADARI sehingga dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu ini diharapkan seorang ibu dapat memberikan dukungan kepada putrinya yang mana hal ini akan sejalan dengan meningkatnya perilaku SADARI.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Mental dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kelelahan Kerja pada Pekerja di PKS PTPN IV Bah Jambi Dias, Monica Amelia; Ismah, Zata; Arrazy, Syafran
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 16 No 2 (2024): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v16i2.1514

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Beban kerja tidak terbatas pada tugas fisik pekerja, tetapi tugas kognitif dan mental juga memainkan peran penting dalam menciptakan beban kerja mereka. Penelitian ini Mengeksplorasi beban kerja mental, Motivasi, dan pengaruhnya terhadap Kelelahan pekerja pada pekerja di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PTPN IV Bah Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode cross sectional, maka yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Kuesioner yang digunakan berupa skala model Likert. Populasi penelitian ini sebanyak 68 orang pekerja di bagian pengolahan di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PTPN IV Bah Jambi. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunkan total sampling maka, jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 68 orang. Analisis data yang di gunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja mental dengan kelelahan kerja dengan hasil uji statistik chi square diperoleh p = 0.001 (? ? 0.05). selain itu, hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara motivasi kerja dengan kelelahan kerja dengan Hasil uji statistik chi square diperoleh p = 0.003 (? ? 0.05) kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari penelitian ini berdasarkan dari hasil yang diperoleh adalah ada hubungan antara beban merja mental dengan kelelahan kerja, dan ada hubungan antara motivasi kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada pekerja bagian pengolahan di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit PTPN IV Bah Jambi.
Implementation of a Sero Survey For Sars-Cov-2 at The Medan City Health Office in 2023 Ismah, Zata; Yustika, Dilla; Siregar, Ridha Panalia; Harahap, Sunnii Irtiyah
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i2.7560

Abstract

A sero survey was conducted to see the total population in Indonesia who already have antibodies against the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The sero survey method uses a blood test to check the body's antibodies to the virus. The type of research used is qualitative research with in-depth interview techniques and also field observations. The sero survey conducted in the Medan City Region was in 10 Sub-Districts and 4 Community Health Centers with a sample target for the entire Medan City area of 205 samples. The results showed that the implementation of the serosurvey at the Medan City Health Office was going well, but the target respondents had not reached 100%.
Analysis of Outpatient Satisfaction with Health Personnel Services at the Haji General Hospital Medan Wahyuni, Yuyun; Ismah, Zata; Agustina, Dewi
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 18, No. 1 : Al Qalam (Januari 2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v18i1.2776

Abstract

Low quality healthcare services result in an increase in the number of deaths each year, with an estimated 5.7 to 8.4 million people dying in low and middle-income countries. This figure represents about 15% of total deaths in those countries. The impacts of inadequate services encompass a decrease in societal productivity and potential economic losses for the country of approximately 1.4 to 1.6 trillion annually.The aim of this research is to identify the relationship between the quality of services provided by healthcare professionals and the level of patient satisfaction among outpatient care recipients at Haji Medan General Hospital. The studied population includes all outpatient care patients currently receiving treatment, with a sample size of 120 individuals, selected using the Accidental Sampling method. The research method employed is a quantitative approach with a Cross-Sectional design.Research findings reveal that out of the 120 respondents, there is a relationship between independent variables such as reliability (x1), responsiveness (x2), assurance (x3), empathy (x4), as well as physical evidence (x5), and the dependent variable, which is the level of patient satisfaction (y) among those receiving outpatient care at Haji Medan General Hospital, with a p-value less than 0.05.In analyzing patient satisfaction levels, around 66% of the total 120 respondents expressed dissatisfaction with the healthcare services at Haji Medan General Hospital. Independent variables that exhibit a strong correlation with the dependent variable include reliability, responsiveness, assurance, patient satisfaction level, physical evidence, and empathy. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the quality of services provided by healthcare professionals and the level of patient satisfaction at the hospital.
Gambaran Pasien Pulang Atas Permintaan Sendiri (PAPS) Rawat Inap di RSU Haji Medan Tahun 2022 Shandy, Boy; Ismah, Zata; Rezha, Diandra Kayladifa; Rahmadhani, Putri
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (JUNI)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v11i1.13599

Abstract

Salah satu indikator mutu pelayanan rumah sakit dilihat dari angka kejadian PAPS (Pulang Atas Permintaan Sendiri). PAPS merupakan serangkaian kegiatan proses pemulangan pasien setelah menandatangani surat pernyataan PAPS dan sudah menyelesaikan administrasi. Faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya pulang paksa (PAPS) adalah pengetahuan, keterjangkauan biaya, sarana dan prasarana, sikap petugas, dukungan keluarga pasien, serta persepsi mereka tentang sakit. Dampak dari terjadinya PAPS di rumah sakit menyebabkan menurunnya pendapatan rumah sakit dan dalam jangka panjang dapat menurunkan kinerja rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Gambaran angka PAPS pada pasien rawat inap di RSU Haji Medan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sepanjang tahun 2022, terapat 344 pasien PAPS di RSU Haji Medan, Kategori Usia Pasien PAPS dominasi oleh Manula dan Lansia, Ruangan yang paling banyak Pasien PAPS adalah Jabal Rahmah, dan berdasarkan SMF paling banyak pada SMF penyakit dalam sejumlah 120 pasien.
Analysis of Public Attitudes Regarding the Use of JKN Mobile Siregar, Oktavia Sukmayati; Ismah, Zata; Hasibuan, Rapotan
Journal La Medihealtico Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Journal La Medihealtico
Publisher : Newinera Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37899/journallamedihealtico.v5i3.1349

Abstract

The JKN mobile application aims to reduce queues at BPJS Kesehatan Branch Offices by providing the best service to the community. This research aims to improve JKN Mobile information system services in order to provide better services to the community. The study was conducted using a crossectional approach and quantitative descriptive method at the Batang Kuis Health Center in February 2024, with a population and sample using JKN Mobile of 70 patients with a total sample technique. The research instrument was a questionnaire with 10 questions using a Likert scale of 1-4. Currently, as many as 48% of the total population of Deli Serdang have become JKN participants. However, there are still many people who have not used JKN Mobile, except for patients who need referrals to hospitals. A survey shows that most of the 70 respondents who use JKN Mobile need a further understanding of the usefulness of the application. Based on the findings that the JKN Mobile application does not help consult doctors because this is rarely used by the public which causes them not to understand its use. In addition, education is also needed, especially for female respondents who still do not understand the use of the JKN Mobile application. One of the problems that is often complained by the community is the difficulty in the login process which causes forgetting usernames, passwords, and errors.
The influence of patriarchal cultural factors on pregnancy complications (antepartum hemorrhage) at Mitra Medika General Hospital, Bandar Klippa, Indonesia Simamora, Liyana; Ismah, Zata; Susilawati
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 32 No. 2 (2024): August
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V32I22024.89-96

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS 1. Antepartum hemorrhage stands as one of the major contributors to maternal mortality globally. 2. Patriarchal culture is among the societal factors impacting maternal mortality rates.3. Patriarchal cultural factors associated with antepartum hemorrhage are examined to establish effective preventive measures.   ABSTRACT Objectives: The objective of this study was to determine the influence of patriarchal culture on the occurrence of antepartum hemorrhage at Mitra Medika General Hospital. Materials and Methods: This study employed an analytical observational design with a case-control approach. The sample for this study included pregnant women in their third trimester and mothers who had given birth within a maximum of 4 months from the time of the study at Mitra Medika General Hospital, Bandar Klippa, Indonesia. There were 90 respondents, comprising 30 case groups and 60 control groups. The sampling method for the case group used quota sampling, while the control group utilized accidental sampling. The research instrument utilized questionnaires and secondary data (antepartum hemorrhage diagnoses). Data analysis employed the chi-square test for bivariate analysis and multiple logistic regression for multivariate analysis, with a significance level of 0.05. Results: There was a significant relationship between decision-making (p=0.030), family support (p=0.003), psychological domestic violence (p=0.024), and sexual domestic violence (p=0.039), no relationship with physical domestic violence (p=0.257) with the occurrence of antepartum hemorrhage. Multivariate analysis revealed that the family support variable was the most dominant risk factor with an Exp (B) value of 8.230 in causing antepartum hemorrhage. Conclusion: The patriarchal cultural factors that significantly affect antepartum hemorrhage at Mitra Medika General Hospital, Bandar Klippa, Indonesia, are decision-making, family support, psychological domestic violence, and sexual domestic violence.
DESCRIPTIVE EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE INCIDENCE OF TUBERCULOSIS IN MEDAN CITY AT THE NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCIAL HEALTH OFFICE Ismah, Zata; Erpiani, Erpiani; Siskia, Mira; Simatupang, Muhammad Ihsan; Lestari, Anggi Ayu; Marbun, Makhfiratun Nur; Waluyani, Ica Restika; Carissa, Tantry; Hevanda, Steviola; Shafira, Dea Dinda; Nst, Ainun Nisa
HEARTY Vol 12 No 2 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i2.16324

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that most often attacks the lungs and is caused by a type of bacteria, namely Mycobacterium tuberculosis. WHO explains that in 2022, an estimated 10.6 million people will suffer from tuberculosis worldwide, including 5.8 million men, 3.5 million women and 1.3 million children. In 2022, as many as 1.3 million people in the world will die from TB, including 167,000 people with HIV. Based on data from the North Sumatra Provincial Health Service, the number of tuberculosis cases in North Sumatra was found to be 34,714 cases. In men, there were 22,455 cases or 64.69% and in women, there were 12,259 cases or 35.31%. Tuberculosis cases in Medan City were found to be 10,050 cases. According to gender, the number of Tuberculosis cases in the city of Medan in men was 6,400 cases amounting to 63.68%, higher than Tuberculosis cases in women, namely 3,650 cases amounting to 36.32%. This research aims to determine the incidence of Tuberculosis in the city of Medan descriptively. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design using secondary data on National TB Control which has been data collected by the North Sumatra Provincial Health Service in 2023.