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Liquidity in People's Credit Banks: NPL and Operational Costs in Sidoarjo, Indonesia Isnaini; Nihlatul Qudus Sukma Nirwana
Academia Open Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.2673

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the effect of Non-Performing Loan and Operational Costs on the liquidity of conventional People's Credit Banks in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. The study used a quantitative research method with a multiple regression analysis processed using SPSS version 23. The sample consisted of 35 People's Credit Banks out of 59 registered in the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan during the 2020 period. The results showed that Non-Performing Loan and Operational Costs did not have a partial effect on liquidity, but they had a simultaneous effect on liquidity. Highlights: The study focuses on the impact of Non-Performing Loan and Operational Costs on liquidity in People's Credit Banks in Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Quantitative research method and multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 23 were employed for data analysis. Findings indicate a simultaneous effect of Non-Performing Loan and Operational Costs on liquidity in these banks. Keywords: Non-Performing Loan, Operational Costs, Liquidity, People's Credit Banks, Indonesia
Legitimizing Corporate Social Responsibility Through "Huyula" Culture Abdul Gaffar; Muhammad Ichsan Gaffar; Melinda Ibrahim; Nihlatul Qudus Sukma Nirwana
Journal of Accounting Science Vol 7 No 2 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/jas.v7i2.1735

Abstract

The study aims to capture the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) from the perspectives of Lyotard and Huyula culture. CSR practices serve as a grand narrative used to obtain legitimacy for corporate practices and to mitigate negative impacts. This research adopts a qualitative approach within the framework of Postmodernism. The HUYULA culture is employed to dissect the reality of CSR. The findings of the study reveal that (1) the grand narrative in CSR practices is evident in CSR disclosures that primarily focus on fulfilling CSR item requirements according to GRI guidelines, without considering the actual facts and practices within the company. Moral values are disregarded when cases of environmental exploitation and human exploitation occur. CSR disclosures can serve as a tool for legitimizing the actions of corporate elites in serving their own interests. (2) CSR disclosures that accommodate Indonesian culture and noble values can liberate CSR disclosures from the grand narrative. The values of the Huyula culture can be integrated into CSR practices, making CSR implementation and disclosure tangible expressions of corporate care for stakeholders through a culture of mutual assistance. These values can foster the company's love for its stakeholders. Thus, CSR activities and disclosures go beyond being mere grand narratives. They become acts of corporate compassion towards fellow human beings through local wisdom values. This research provides broad insights and implies that cultural values can serve as the foundation for implementing CSR practices
Efficiency Challenges Amid Budget Success in Indonesia Intan Setyaningrum; Nihlatul Qudus Sukma Nirwana
Academia Open Vol 9 No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.8173

Abstract

This study assesses the budget implementation of the Sidoarjo Regency Government from 2019 to 2022, focusing on effectiveness, efficiency, and economic performance. Using a descriptive quantitative approach with document analysis, the findings indicate that while the government has met economic criteria and shown improved effectiveness, efficiency has been less satisfactory, particularly in 2022. Despite surpassing budget revenue targets, inefficiencies arose due to higher expenditures than revenues. The study highlights the need for better budget management and resource allocation to enhance overall performance. Highlight: Economic Criteria Met: Consistent economic performance over four years. Improved Effectiveness: Surpassed budget revenue targets. Efficiency Issues: Lower efficiency, especially in 2022. Keyword: Budget implementation, effectiveness, efficiency, economic performance, Sidoarjo Regency
The Fraud Triangel Approach: Detecting Fraudulent Behavior in Business Finance in Sidoarjo Nihlatul Qudus Sukma Nirwana
Academia Open Vol 8 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.8.2023.8747

Abstract

Fraud that occurs in MSME players today is increasingly diverse. Fraud can take the form of financial statement fraud, mixing personal finances with business finances or dishonesty in running a business. This causes a prolonged dilemma for MSME actors in managing business income. Many MSMEs have not been able to manage good financial reports. This Research Objective is used to gain a deeper understanding of the behavior and detection of fraud that occurs in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) based on the Fraud Triangle Theory and the efforts made by MSMEs in preventing and detecting fraud early. The type of sample experiment research used is the random method. The method of collecting information through direct observation and questions, FGDs and the technique of using documentation in the data collection process. The data analysis approach involves the steps of data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of the analysis explain that MSME actors do not all carry out financial statement management and still carry out a lot of fraud. The implications of this research contribute to the understanding of fraud, especially by forensic accountants, auditors, fraud examiners and anti-fraud examiners who are used to see fraud in MSMEs. Highlights : Fraud in MSMEs is multifaceted, encompassing financial statement manipulation and unethical business practices. Research aims to understand fraud behavior using the Fraud Triangle Theory and explore MSME efforts in fraud prevention. Utilizes random sampling and data collection methods like direct observation, FGDs, and documentation to gather comprehensive insights. Keywords : Fraud Triangel, Financial Statements, Fraudulent Behavior and MSMEs
STUDENT INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR: IS THERE A CORRELATION WITH RELIGIOSITY? Ima Faizah; Nihlatul Qudus Sukma Nirwana
Journal of Social Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Journal Of Social Science
Publisher : PT ANTIS INTERNATIONAL PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijss.v1i2.18

Abstract

Business developments in the technological era offer convenience, speed, and various attractive features through online shopping services equipped with easy payment services. This causes changes in people's patterns, lifestyles and behavior, becoming consumptive behavior that is not based on needs but on desires and satisfaction alone. This behavior is contrary to investment behavior as the implementation of Islamic values in terms of wealth management. Within the scope of halal finance, Islam does not only regulate how to obtain and spend assets by buying halal products, but also utilizes assets according to the designation taught by Islam. Several verses of the Qur'an and Hadith implicitly motivate people to invest. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive analysis. The sample of this research was students of Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo University who were randomly selected. The results showed that employment status and religiosity factors influenced student investment behavior, while age and gender had no significant effect.
Theory of Planned Behavior, Information Technology, and Taxpayer Compliance Sigit Hermawan; Tri Yuda Lesmana; Duwi Rahayu; Nihlatul Qudus Sukma Nirwana; Ruci Arizanda Rahayu
Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi Vol. 23 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Bisnis dan Akuntansi
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34208/jba.v23i2.925

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the influence Theory of Planned Behavior which proxy with attitude, Theory of Planned Behavior which proxy with subjective norm, Theory of Planned Behavior which proxy with perceived behavioral control, information technology, and taxpayer awareness against tax compliance. This research used quantitative as the research methodology and the data used is primary data. The object of this research is the individual taxpayers conducting business registered in KPP”X” Sidoarjo East Java, Indonesia. The population in this study amounted to 7.207 and the sampling technique used simple random sampling with a total of 100 respondents. Partially, the yield of the research stated that the Theory of Planned Behavior which proxy with attitude, Theory of Planned Behavior which proxy with subjective norm, information technology, and taxpayer awareness influence on tax compliance, while the Theory of Planned Behavior which proxy with perceived behavioral control is not influence on tax compliance. Simultaneously, the yield of the research stated that the Theory of Planned Behavior which proxy with attitude, Theory of Planned Behavior which proxy with subjective norm, Theory of Planned Behavior which proxy with perceived behavioral control, information technology, and taxpayer awareness influence on tax compliance.