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PERSPEKTIF ETIKA HINDU TERHADAP PERILAKU FLEXING PADA PENGGUNA INSTAGRAM Ni Putu Ayu Budiartini; Srirahayu Puspawati; John Abraham Ziswan Suryosumunar
Sanjiwani: Jurnal Filsafat Vol 13 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.151 KB) | DOI: 10.25078/sanjiwani.v13i2.1744

Abstract

This research is directed to analyze flexing behavior in Instagram users which is widely used by all circles. This flexing behavior is a phenomenon that appears in line with the growing times. To support this research, it was studied using a Hindu ethical perspective. The Hindu ethical perspective used in this study is the teachings of Sapta Timira which is the seven darknesses that can make people fall into darkness so that they can easily forget about themselves, and where they come from. The data of this study were obtained by observation, interview and literature methods. Furthermore, the philosophical hermeneutics method is used to analyze all the data that has been collected and studied in more depth with the perspective of Hindu ethics, Sapta Timira. Looking for the relationship between flexing behavior on Instagram users then connects it with Hindu ethics, especially the teachings of Sapta Timira, which is actually a supporter of flexing behavior.When a person is in the dark, flexing behavior can occur. This research resulted in the conclusion that digital social media, especially Instagram, is intended to facilitate access to information and communication. But unfortunately at this time, there are actually many negative impacts that occur. Digital social media has turned into a place for some users to show off. Of the many teachings of Hindu ethics, there is one concept that can describe the current condition of society, especially adolescents. The teaching is the teaching of Sapta Timira which means 7 darkness makes humans forget themselves. Some people understand the occurrence of flexing and then some others think that the current use of Instagram media is not wise. It is hoped that this research can help the public to understand related to flexing behavior considering that currently references related to flexing behavior are still minimal.
MENGGUGAT KEBEBASAN INDIVIDU DALAM PENEGAKAN UU ITE PERSPEKTIF EKSISTENSIALISME JEAN PAUL SARTRE Fuad Noorzeha; Dita Kafaabillah; John Abraham Ziswan Suryosumunar
Jurnal Hukum Agama Hindu Widya Kerta Vol 5 No 2 (2022): Vo. 5 No. 2 Nopember 2022
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Agama Hindu Jurusan Dharma Sastra IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53977/wk.v5i2.747

Abstract

In Indonesia, human freedom is fostered through the democratic concept of Pancasila. However, sometimes human freedom with democracy still cannot be realized freely, because this freedom for some people is limited by Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning electronic information and transactions or commonly referred to as the ITE Law. The reason is, the ITE Law seems to regulate human freedom in the use of information media and electronic technology which should provide freedom and encourage the development and progress of information. Supposedly, the function and establishment of the law are to solve the problem of cybercrime Cybercrime. However, the law is instead used to restrict everyone's freedom of opinion, argument, and opinion. According to Satre freedom for humans in an authentic form capable of being responsible for what is done. That is, freedom for the Sastre is the essence of man so that man can choose what he should do without the need for subjective limitations. The purpose of this paper is to define human freedom in the ITE Law through Sartre's existentialism. This research is library research with qualitative methods. This research is considered important to guide that the ITE law restricts human existential freedom. Di Indonesia kebebasan individu dibina melalui konsep demokrasi Pancasila. Namun, terkadang kebebasan individu melalui prinsip demokrasi di Indonesia masih belum terealisasikan secara adil. Pasalnya, UU ITE seolah-olah mengatur kebebasan individu dalam penggunaan media informasi dan teknologi elektronik serta menyelesaikan permasalahan kejahatan dunia maya Cyber crime. Akan tetapi, di sisi lain UU justru digunakan untuk membatasi kebebasan setiap orang untuk berpendapat, berargument, beropini. Menurut Satre kebebasan bagi manusia dalam bentuk otentik yang mampu bertanggungjawab atas apa yang diperbuat. Artinya, kebebasan bagi Sastre merupakan esensi manusia sehingga manusia dapat memilih apa yang seharusnya dia lakukan tanpa perlu Batasan secara subjektif. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah mengartikan kebebasan individu di dalam UU ITE melalui kaca mata eksistensialisme Sartre. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan metode kualitatif. penelitian ini dianggap penting untuk memberikan panekanan bahwa seharusnya penegakkan hukum UU ITE tidak membatasi kebebasan eksistensial manusia.
Lakon Punakawan as a Form of Religious and Cultural Transformation of Javanese Community Fuad Noorzeha; Agus Sutono; John Abraham Ziswan Suryosumunar
Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan Vol 17 No 1 (2022): Al-Adabiya: Jurnal Kebudayaan dan Keagamaan
Publisher : LP2M Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri (INSURI) Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/adabiya.v17i1.1706

Abstract

Wayang (puppet shows) for the Javanese people are a source of culture and tradition, philosophical values as well as religious teachings. It developed into a means of socio-cultural-religious transformation of da’wah, especially for Sunan Kalijaga. In the wayang, some lakon (plays, scenes, episodes) are taken from the epic story of the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and other ancient literatures. Meanwhile, wayang characters that resonate the Javanese people are Punakawan. The cultural and religious transformation brought by the lakon can be seen in the meaning and naming of Punakawan. In addition, the displayed role contains an elegant religious message wrapped in culture. Employing qualitative research using the analysis method, steps taken done to write the paper are; first, observing the theological and social revolution of the Javanese society, which is animist, dynamic, and paganist towards monotheistic mysticism. The second is the shift phenomena of Javanese Hindu ideology towards the Islamization of Java through an egalitarian concept of Islam. The third is the interpretation of young people’s anxiety through the distinctive voices of criticism. The result of this research is the disclosure of written descriptions of the characteristics of the practice of Javanese society through the process of cultural and religious transformation in the interpersonal play of Punakawan.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN BANDARA INTERNASIONAL LOMBOK John Abraham Ziswan Suryosumunar; Made Astriana Aristisari
Waisya : Jurnal Ekonomi Hindu Vol 1 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (377.652 KB) | DOI: 10.53977/jw.v1i2.707

Abstract

This research is a study in philosophy of economics that tried to analyze the implementation of Indonesian democratic economy (ekonomi kerakyatan) principle on Lombok International Airport management with philosophical hermeneutic method. Data used originated from observation data and interviews and also library research that related with the object of this research. The discussion is produced conclusions as below: (1) Indonesian democratic economy is a pillar of Indonesia's economy that based on social justice principle and partiality to society. (2) One of the problems of airport management in Indonesia is a stereotype about users of air transportation departure identified as middle to high social class and don’t provided facilities for people around. (3) Angkasa Pura I (Persero) as Lombok International Airport manager implements Indonesian democratic principle for positioning this airport as a place to develops the public economy with provided facilities to street vendors and MSMEs. This efforts is to create social justice for public especially the people of West Nusa Tenggara
Penguatan Moderasi Beragama Berbasis Sistem Kekerabatan Polong Renten dalam Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di Kabupaten Lombok Utara John Abraham Ziswan Suryosumunar; Srirahayu Puspawati; Wiranto Tasijawa
Dharma Sevanam : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Juny 2023
Publisher : IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53977/sjpkm.v2i1.863

Abstract

This article was arranged by the author to describe the implementation of community service program carried out by the author and the community service team of the Hindu Philosophy department, Institut Agama Hindu Negeri Gde Pudja Mataram in Sangaran hamlet, Selelos, North Lombok. Community service program carried out by the author consist of counseling with the theme Strengthening Religious Moderation Based on the Polong Renten Kinship System which is carried out by lecture and Q&A method, then also the implementation of mutual cooperation in the form of community service with the Sangaran people in the Banjar Dana Laksana temple environment as an affective approach. From the discussion in this article, it can be concluded that: First, the counseling conducted by the author as a speaker in community service program in the Sangaran hamlet provides a paradigm foundation related to the compatibility between the principle of religious moderation and the polong renten kinship system, in this case the community is invited to understand the common ground of various religious and cultural teachings and understand what factors need to be abandoned to avoid conflict. Second, mutual cooperation activities with community service around the Banjar Dana Laksana temple provide a stimulus for the community to animate universal solidarity which is the basis of the polong renten kinship system and it’s also able to strengthen the principle of religious moderation in daily life.
Telaah Filosofis terhadap Tapa Brata: Praktik Spiritual Menanggulangi Kecemasan dalam Pandemi Covid-19 Suryosumunar, John Abraham Ziswan
Paradigma: Jurnal Kajian Budaya Vol. 11, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, which is a global disaster, has an impact on all aspects of human life. Indonesia is one of the countries that have a high rate of COVID-19 incidences, which naturally has led to various policies intended to suppress further transmission by limiting social mobility. During this pandemic, people are faced with uncertain conditions that result in an increasing level of boredom, fear, and even public anxiety. The author was interested in exploring the realities of the COVID-19 pandemic by examining the possible relationship between public anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic and an awareness of the need for spirituality which may be achieved by means of performing a Javanese spiritual practice called tapa brata. This practice was then examined in relation to public anxiety that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our analysis has generated several main results. Firstly, anxiety among the people during the pandemic is caused by a common awareness of the uncertain and constantly changing reality. Secondly, tapa brata is a mental practice of forming a calmer and wiser self which can adapt to all changes. Thirdly, tapa brata is an esoteric, personal practice that can overcome public anxiety during a pandemic and has a positive physiological effect on people’s immunity during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Fenomena Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) Pasca Hegemoni Media Sosial Digital di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Skizoanalisis Gilles Deleuze John Abraham Ziswan Suryosumunar; Erliyana Devitasari
Sophia Dharma: Jurnal Filsafat, Agama Hindu, dan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2023): SOPHIA DHARMA
Publisher : Program Studi Filsafat Agama Hindu IAHN Gde Pudja Mataram

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Abstract

This article is a scientific paper in the field of philosophy. The material object of this article is the phenomenon of fear of missing out (FoMO) after digital social media hegemony in Indonesia. The formal object is the schizoanalysis perspective from Gilles Deleuze. The analysis using philosophical hermeneutic method, it was found that the phenomenon of fear of missing out (FoMO) has a correlation with the development of contemporary culture that is supported by the increase of digital social media users. This phenomenon is a form of anxiety when comparing oneself with what is owned and experienced by others, which then encourages each individual to consume everything that is considered trending to increase their symbolic appreciation of it. From the perspective of schizoanalysis, this phenomenon is a form of epistemological madness. There is disconnection between reality and the orientation of thought that is presented through various symbolic attributes due to the hegemony of digital social media. This condition is considered by Deleuze as the foundation of representative truth that curbs the emergence of change.