Renita Sanyasi, Rosa De Lima
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KAJIAN KEAMANAN ANTIHIPERTENSI PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK LANJUT USIA DI UNIT HEMODIALISA RSUP DR. SARDJITO YOGYAKARTA Pinzon, Rizaldy Taslim; Renita Sanyasi, Rosa De Lima
Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3498.365 KB) | DOI: 10.35617/jfi.v9i1.551

Abstract

ABSTRACT : The growth of elderly population increase fastest among the other age group. The elderly population been related to decrease renal function and other comorbidity as consequence of aging. The aim of this study is to know how about adverse drug reaction (ADR) and potential interaction of antihypertension drug in chronic kidney disease patient. This is a descriptive study about elderly patient with chronic kidney disease on period October 22th 2012 â?? January 22th 2013. This study use Naranjo scale to evaluate ADR and Tatro Drug Interactions Fact to evaluate potential drug interaction. There were 38 subjects analized, age < 70 years old (24 patients) and â?¥ 70 years old (14 patients); gender men (26 patients) and women (12 patients); duration hemodialysis < 8 months (8 patients) and â?¥ 8 months (30 patients); comorbidity DM (23 patients) and non DM (15 patients). There were probable ADR 4 events (10,8%) consist of nifedipine (2 events), lisinoprile (1 event) and captoprile (1 event). There were 14 events (37,8%) potential drug interactions consist of minor interaction (12 events) 32,4% and major interaction (2 events) 5,4%. This study show that there were actual probable ADR 10,8% and potential drug interaction 37,8%.
Celecoxib sebagai Terapi Add-on pada Depresi Renita Sanyasi, Rosa De Lima; Taslim Pinzon, Rizaldy
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 44, No 7 (2017): THT
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (116.974 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v44i7.756

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Depresi merupakan gangguan suasana perasaan yang sering ditemukan. Banyak pasien depresi tidak memberikan respon baik terhadap terapi anti-depresan standar. Celecoxib, obat golongan penghambat COX 2, dapat digunakan sebagai terapi add-on. Tujuan: Mengetahui manfaat celecoxib sebagai terapi add on pada depresi. Pembahasan: Depresi memiliki kaitan erat dengan proses inflamasi, yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan kadar CRP dan sitokin pro-inflamasi, khususnya IL-6, IL-1, serta TNF-. Celecoxib bekerja menghambat sintesis PG, sehingga tidak terbentuk metabolit aktif PG yaitu PGE2 yang berperan dalam patofisiologi depresi. Celecoxib juga dapat meningkatkan neurotransmitter serotonin dan noradrenalin di SSP dan menekan aktivitas berlebih aksis HPA. Celecoxib sebagai terapi add on mengurangi skor HDRS, menurunkan kadar IL-6 serum, menunjukkan tingkat respon dan remisi lebih baik daripada anti-depresan tunggal atau plasebo. Dosis celecoxib yang paling sering digunakan untuk efek anti-depresan adalah 400 mg/hari selama 6 minggu. Celecoxib dapat ditoleransi dengan baik pada mayoritas pasien. Simpulan: Celecoxib efektif menurunkan gejala depresi, menurunkan konsentrasi sitokin pro-inflamasi dalam darah, menurunkan skor HDRS, dan dapat ditoleransi dengan baik.Background: Depression is the most frequent mood disorder. Many depression patients are not responsive to standard anti-depressant. Celecoxib, a COX-2 inhibitor, can be used as add-on therapy. Objective : To learn the benefits of celecoxib as add-on therapy for depression. Discussion : Depression is related to inflammatory processes, indicated by the elevated level of CRP and pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as IL-6, IL-1, and TNF-α. Celecoxib works by inhibiting the synthesis of PG, so no active metabolite PGE2 which has an important role in depression pathophysiology, is produced. Celecoxib also increases the production of serotonin and noradrenalin in the CNS and suppress the hyperactivity of HPA axis. Previous studies proved celecoxib as an add-on therapy reduced HDRS score, lowered the level of IL-6, increased the response and remission rate, better than placebo or a single anti-depressant. The most frequent dosage was 400mg/day for 6 weeks. Celecoxib is proved to be well tolerated in the majority of patients. Conclusion : Celecoxib is effective in reducing depression symptoms, blood pro-inflammatory cytokines concentration, HDRS score, and well tolerated.
Sindrom Mona Lisa Renita Sanyasi, Rosa De Lima
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 48, No 1 (2021): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (105.885 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v48i1.1258

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Sindrom Mona Lisa (SM) merupakan paralisis nervus fasialis idiopatik pada wanita hamil atau wanita post partum. SM sering terkait dengan hipertensi gestasional, superimposed preeklamsia, preeklamsia, dan sindrom HELLP. Faktor risiko independen SM adalah hipertensi kronik dan obesitas. Beberapa hipotesis patofisiologi SM meliputi: kondisi immunocompromised, reaktivasi virus herpes, edema interstisial yang memicu edema perineural dan kompresi nervus fasialis di kanal fasialis os temporal, dan hiperkoagulasi yang memicu trombosis pembuluh darah yang mensuplai nervus fasialis, Tanda dan gejala SM sama dengan Bell’s palsy (BP). Tatalaksana meliputi penggunaan tetes air mata artifisial atau penutup mata, kortikosteroid, dan/atau antiviral. Prognosis SM baik, khususnya pada kasus inkomplit.Background: Mona Lisa Syndrome (MS) is an idiopathic facial nerve paralysis in pregnancy and post partum. MS is correlated to gestational hypertension, superimposed preeclamsia, preeclamsia, and HELLP syndrome.Independent risk factors are chronic hypertension and obesity. Several hypothesis on MS pathophysiology, including: immunocompromised status that lead to herpes virus reactivation, interstitial edema that lead to perineural edema and compressing facial nerve at the facial canal, and hypercoagulability status that lead to thrombosis in arteries supplying facial nerve. Signs and symptoms of MS are similar to Bell’s palsy. Prognosis of MS is good, especially in incomplete paralysis. MS treatment including artificial tears or eye patch, corticosteroid, and/or antiviral.Â