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All Journal J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia
khairunisya, khairunisya
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Humanities Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN KADER POSYANDU MELALUI DEMONSTRASI PIJAT BAYI DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS UJANMAS KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM khairunisya, khairunisya; retnosari, ekadewi; MP, nia clarasari; dahliana, dahliana; fatimah, siti
J-KESMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 10, No 1 (2024): J-KESMAS Volume 10 Nomor 1, Mei 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35329/jkesmas.v10i1.5045

Abstract

AbstractBaby massage has been proven to have benefits for mothers. Cadres play a role in postpartum including training in baby massage. This research aims to determine baby massage training for cadres to increase the knowledge and skills of health cadres in the Ujanmas Community Health Center working area. This research uses a quasi-experiment design with a pre-post test without control approach. The subjects of this research were active cadres in the working area of the Ujanmas Health Center, Muara Enim Regency, South Sumatra. The research was carried out in September – December 2023. The sample size was measured using the difference between two means test, which resulted in 30 participants being randomly assigned to groups. Statistical tests use the Wilcoxon rank test. The results showed that cadres' knowledge before the intervention was 34.31 ± 7.82 and after the intervention their knowledge increased to 81.80 ± 10.2. Cadre skills before the intervention were 18.01 ± 4.5 and after the intervention increased to 88.21 ± 17.2. The results of the statistical test were positive (p value 0.000 <0.05). This could mean that baby massage training for cadres has an effect on increasing cadres' knowledge and skills in baby massage in the Ujanmas health center working area. Cadre training can increase knowledge and skills in baby massage so that they can be passed on to postpartum mothers to massage their babies properly. 
Kompres Hangat dan Massage Effleurage Keduanya Efektif Menurunkan Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil Trimester III Khairunisya, Khairunisya; Setiawati, Setiawati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 7 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 7 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i7.14744

Abstract

ABSTRACT During the third trimester of pregnancy, changes in hyperlordosis occur, which causes back pain in pregnant women. Effleurage massage and warm compress interventions have been used but have not seen their effectiveness compared to controls. PMB Muara Enim has carried out both interventions. This study aims to determine the effect of warm compresses and effleurage massage on back pain in third-trimester pregnant women at PMB Muara Enim. The research design uses quasi-experiments, a pretest, and a posttest design with a control group. This study consisted of three groups: an effleurage massage group, a warm compress group and a control group. The sample in this study was 20 people per group, so the total sample was 60. The research period was from May to October 2023. The instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale. Data analysis used the one-way ANOVA test. The research results obtained reduced back pain in the warm compress group by the most significant number compared to the warm compress and control groups (-2.40 ± 1.04; -2.15 ± 0.98; - 0.45 ± 0.6). The statistical test results showed a significant difference in the third group (p-value 0.006). Further analysis of the control group differed from the warm compress and effleurage massage groups (p-value 0.000). Statistical results also showed that the warm compress group was not significantly different from the effleurage massage group (p-value 0.100). Warm compresses and effleurage massage are equally effective in reducing back pain in pregnant women. Keywords: Effleurage Massage, Warm Compress, Back Pain, Pregnancy  ABSTRAK Selama Kehamilan trimester III terjadi perubahan hiperlordosis yang menyebabkan nyeri punggung ibu hamil. Intervesi massage effleurage dan kompres hangat telah digunakan namun belum melihat efektivitas pada keduanya bila dibandingkan juga dengan control. PMB Muara Enim telah mempraktikkan kedua intervensi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh  kompres hangat dan masase effleurage  terhadap nyeri  punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III di PMB Muara Enim. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment dan desain penelitian menggunakan pretest posttest design with control group. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga grup dengan kelompok massage effleurage, kelompok kompres hangat dan kelompok kontrol. Sample pada penelitian ini adalah 20 orang setiap kelompok,  sehingga totalsample adalah 60. Waktu penelitian bulan Mei sampai Oktober 2023. Intrumen menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale. Analisis data menggunakan one way Anova test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan Penurunan nyeri punggung pada kelompok kompres hangat paling banyak bilan bila dibandingkan kelompok kompres hangat dan control (-2,40±1,04; -2,15±0,98; -0,45±0,6). Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna pada ketiga kelompok (p value 0,006). Analisis lebih lanjut kelompok control berbeda bermakna dibandingkan kompres hangat dan Massage effleurage kelompok ( p value 0,000). Hasil statistic juga menunjukkan bahwa kelompok kompres hangat tidak berbeda bermakna pada kelompok Massage effleurage ( p value 0,100). Kompres hangat dan Massage effleurage sama sama effektif dalam menurunkan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil Kata Kunci: Massage Effleurage, Kompres Hangat, Nyeri Punggung, Kehamilan
Pelatihan Bidan dalam Penggunaan Peanutball bagi Ibu hamil yang Mengalami Ketuban Pecah Dini di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ujanmas Kabupaten Muara Enim Sumatera Selatan Fatimah, Siti; Retnosari, Ekadewi; Dahliana, Dahliana; Khairunisya, Khairunisya; MP, Nia Clarasari
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 6, No 2 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i2.796

Abstract

Premature rupture of membranes (KPD) occurs in 5% of pregnancies worldwide. PROM causes limited movement in the labor position and inhibits fetal descent. Peanut balls are designed from elastic material in the shape of a peanut and are easy to use to open the pelvis, allowing for better fetal descent. However, there are still few midwives who understand its use in situations where pregnant women have limited movement. This service provides training to midwives in providing birth care to mothers with KPD. The method for implementing this activity uses peanut ball training. Participants are given knowledge and skills assessment instruments that are measured before and after community service activities. The service implementation was carried out in the Ujanmas Community Health Center Work Area, Muara Enim Regency, in 2023. The service team trained 18 midwives who were willing to take part in the training. The results showed that the midwives' knowledge about the use of peanut balls in KPD patients was initially mostly lacking (76%), but in the beginning At the end of the service most of them were good (90%). At the start of the service, none of the midwives' skills were able to use peanut balls on women giving birth, but at the end of the service, 100% of the midwives became skilled at using peanut balls. This peanut ball training has been proven to improve midwives' skills in providing care to mothers with premature rupture of membranes.
Penerapan Bola Persalinan pada Ibu Hamil sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Nyeri dan Durasi Persalinan di Desa Ujanmas Baru, Kabupaten Muara Enim, Sumatera Selatan Retnosari, Ekadewi; Fatimah, Siti; Khairunisya, Khairunisya; Setiawati, Setiawati; Hairunisyah, Rika
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4 No 4 (2024): JAMSI - Juli 2024
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.1294

Abstract

Bola persalinan telah banyak bukti yang mendukung dalam pengurangan nyeri dan durasi persalinan. Kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai penggunaan Birttball dan Peanutball di Desa Ujanmas baru menjadi penting untuk di berikan intervensi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan oleh dosen kebidanan Poltekkes Palembang di Desa Ujanmas Baru dengan tujuan meningkatkan keterampilan ibu hamil dalam menggunakan bola persalinan untuk mengurangi nyeri dan durasi persalinan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan demonstrasi langsung. Demonstrasi praktik langsung digunakan untuk memastikan pemahaman dan keterampilan yang memadai. Kegiatan ini melibatkan ibu hamil trimester dua dan tiga, bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan tentang bola persalinan dan mengatasi keluhan nyeri serta ketidaknyamanan selama kehamilan.  Sebelum pelatihan, keterampilan ibu hamil menggunakan bola persalinan rata-rata 51,21 (SD = 5,22). Setelah pelatihan, skor rata-rata meningkat signifikan menjadi 86,6 (SD = 3,49). Didapatkan P value 0,000 (< 0,05), menandakan pelatihan ini efektif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan ibu hamil dalam penggunaan bola persalinan, memberikan dampak positif dalam manajemen nyeri dan durasi persalinan.
Co-Authors Dahliana Dahliana Hairunisyah, Rika MP, nia clarasari Retnosari, Ekadewi Setiawati Setiawati Siti Fatimah