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Healthy Media Promotion, Knowledge Towards Clean and Healthy Life Behavior among Students Annissa, Annissa; Pertiwi, Wiwik Eko; Kusuma, Andiko
Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 13, No 2 (2019): Kes Mas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (281.923 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/kesmas.v13i2.11907

Abstract

Background: The clean and healthy life behavior (CHLB) needs to be implemented since the elementary school age where the main target is elementary school students. This is based on the problem that most diseases often occur in school-age children (ages 6-10 years) including diarrhea, acute respiratory infections, helminthiasis and other environmental-based and behavioral-based diseases. This study is aimed to determine the relationship between media exposure and knowledge with CHLB in elementary students. Method: This research was conducted in all elementary schools located in Kramatwatu Serang-Banten in the months of February-July of 2018, with the sample of the research being fifth-grade students with as many as 150 people taken by using the simple random sampling method. Result: The results showed that 68% of respondents had a good, clean and healthy life behavior. A total of 94.7% of respondents stated that they were exposed to clean and healthy life behavior by media information, and 68.7% of them had a good level of knowledge. The relationship test showed that there was no significant relationship between media exposure and knowledge with CHLB. Conclusion: The knowledge of elementary school students was good due to the teacher and health promotion media.
The Evaluation of Health Promotion Media Availability in Elementary Schools Wiwik Eko Pertiwi; Annissa Annissa
Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education Vol. 7 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Promkes: The Indonesian Journal of Health Promotion and Health Education
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (112.193 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jpk.V7.I1.2019.100-104

Abstract

Background: Health promotion is an effort to distribute health messages to all levels of society. In order for the achievement of the main purpose of health promotion , media or tools are needed so  health promotion becomes effective and efficient. The lack of availability of health promotion media especially in elementary schools is still low, so that it affects the low condition of student knowledge and attitudes in healthy behaviors. Purpose: This study was aimed to determine the availability of health promotion media in elementary schools (SD) in Kramatwatu District, Serang Regency, Banten Province. Methods: This study was conducted on December 2017 to July 2018 with a total sample of 31 elementary schools. The study uses a descriptive design that is described in depth about the availability of health promotion media in elementary schools. Results: The results showed that out of 31 elementary schools located in Kramatwatu sub-district, it was found that 64.5% of elementary schools had health promotion media, 29.0% of elementary schools stated that the type of health promotion media were posters, 19.4% were available as health promotional media in book form. A total of 38.7% stated that the number of health promotion media was lacking, 25.8% of the number of health promotion media was sufficient. The health promotion media that are most often accessed by elementary school students were books (67.7%). Conclusion: the availability of health promotion media in elementary schools of Kramatwatu District is still categorized as low.
Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activities of Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles Prepared using Aqueous Extract of Moringa Oleifera Bark as Green Agents Hanif Amrulloh; Awalul Fatiqin; Wasinton Simanjuntak; Hapin Afriyani; Annissa Annissa
Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science
Publisher : Pandawa Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47352/jmans.v1i1.9

Abstract

In this research, magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgONPs) was prepared from MgCl2 solution using aqueous extract of Moringa oleifera (M. oleifera) bark as green agent. Preparation procedure involved mixing of MgCl2.6H2O solution and the aqueous extract of M. oleifera bark, followed by drop wise addition of NaOH solution. The formation of MgONPs in this study was confirmed using UV-Vis absorption. The spherical crystal structure of MgONPs was confirmed by XRD analysis. The average particle size of the synthesized MgONPs was found between 60—100 nm  using  SEM and TEM images and PSA results. The MgONPs synthesized showed good antioxidant activity, as well as antibacterial activity against S. aureus, E. faecalis, E. coli, and S. dysenteriae bacteria.
Determinan Pemanfaatan Jamban Keluarga pada Keluarga Puji Eka Mathofani; Annissa Annissa; Rika Prastiwi Metalia
Faletehan Health Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2020): Faletehan Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Faletehan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (148.808 KB) | DOI: 10.33746/fhj.v7i1.118

Abstract

Latrines are one of the basic human needs, it is expected that each individual uses the toilet facilities for defecation. Based on data from the Cipanas Inpatient Health Center as many as 1,502 people have access to 4,237 latrines. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the use of family latrines in the Cipanas Village Cipanas Inpatient Health Work Area Cipanas District Lebak Regency in 2019. The research design is cross-sectional. The study population was all family heads in Cipanas Village, amounting to 1.158 families with a sample of 101 households, where the sample was taken by a simple random sampling method. Primary data collection using questionnaires by interview, while secondary data were obtained from the Cipanas Health Center. Analysis results showed that out of 101 respondents 45.4% did not use latrines, 82.2% had high incomes, 58.4% had poor attitudes, 62.4% did not have latrines, 71.3% had the role of health workers, and 61.4% had community leaders. The correlation analysis shows that there is a significant relationship between attitudes, latrine ownership, the role of health workers (Pv = 0.000), the role of community leaders (Pv = 0.005) and the use of family latrines. Suggestions for this research are the need to increase the knowledge and awareness of family heads in the use of family latrines.
Faktor Tidak Langsung Penyebab Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Wiwik Eko Pertiwi; Annissa Annissa; Feling Polwandari
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 11 No 02 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Maju (STIKIM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33221/jikm.v11i02.1058

Abstract

Prevalensi Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) berdasarkan hasil Riskesdas tahun 2018 sebanyak 6,2% dan angka ini mengalami kenaikan dari tahun 2013. Tahun 2018 kasus BBLR di Provinsi Banten menempati urutan 9 besar dari 34 Provinsi yang ada di Indonesia. Pada tahun 2018 berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Cilegon, menunjukkan persentase BBLR di Kecamatan Cilegon mencapai 4,2% (38 kasus) dari 911 jumlah kelahiran hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor tidak langsung penyebab kejadian BBLR di Kota Cilegon dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kasus kontrol dengan sampel sebanyak 108 responden yang terdiri dari 54 kelompok kasus dan 54 kelompok kontrol. Lokasi penelitian adalah wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cilegon dan Citangkil Kota Cilegon, Banten. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan metode wawancara dan buku KIA responden. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat (chi-square). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara faktor predisposisi (status sosial ekonomi, budaya dan tingkat pendidikan), faktor enabling (ketersediaan pelayanan kesehatan, jarak pelayanan kesehatan, keterpaparan media promosi kesehatan) dan faktor reinforcing (dukungan keluarga dan peran petugas kesehatan) dengan kejadian BBLR. Edukasi kesehatan ibu hamil dapat ditingkatkan melalui penggunaan media-media elektronik misal melalui grup WA, instagram dan media sosial lainnya.
Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kilasah Serang Banten Tahun 2018 Annissa Annissa; Sari Suriani; Yulia Yulia
JURNAL DUNIA KESMAS Vol 8, No 1 (2019): Volume 8 Nomor 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v8i1.1489

Abstract

Secang merupakan tanaman perdu yang umumnya tumbuh di tempat terbuka sampai ketinggian 1000 meter diatas permukaan laut seperti di daerah pegunungan yang berbatu tetapi tidak terlalu dingin. Bagian tanaman secang yang biasa dimanfaatkan adalah kayu atau batangnya yang dibuang kulitnya dan dipotong kecil-kecil kemudian dikeringkan atau berupa serutan-serutan keras dan padat berwama merah, merah jingga atau kekuningan. Bedasarkan literatur yang didapat salah satu khasiat dan kayu secang (Sappan lignum) yaitu sebagai antidiare. Karena kayu secang memiliki khasiat sebagai antidiare, maka dilakukan penelitian dengan judul Uji Efektifitas Rebusan Kayu Secang (Sappan Upturn) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Escherichia coil, menggunakan metode difusi agar. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung pada bulan agustus 2010. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan yang efektif dan rebusan kayu secang (Sappan lignum) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dengan membandingkannya terhadap antibiotik tetracyclin. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sample yang sudah direbus dengan aquadest dan disaring menggunakan kain kasa (larutan harus dalam keadaan steril) dan dibuat larutan dengaa konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, 10%, 12,5%, 15%, 17,5%, 20%, 22,5%, 25% dan menggunakan antibiotic tetracyclin sebagai pembanding. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode difusi agar (Kirby Bauer). Prinsipnya bahwa antibakteri akan meresap kedalam kertas cakram, penghambatan mikroorganisme terlihat sebagai wilayah jemih disekitar kertas cakram, Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 10 kali konsentrasi dan tiga kali pengulangan. Dari hash penelitian konsentrasi hambat yang efektif pada air rebusan kayu secang (Sappan lignum) yaitu pada konsentrasi 20% dengan diameter zona hambat 19,70 mm dibandingkan dengan diameter zona hambat antibiotic tetrasiklin sebesar 19 mm atau lebih. Kata Kunci : Kayu Secang, bakteri E Colli