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PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MODEL PENEMUAN TERBIMBING UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS PADA MATERI POKOK SUHU DAN KALOR Martini, Sri; Supardi, ZA Imam; Agustini, Rudiana
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol 1, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v1n2.p74-79

Abstract

The research consist of two steps. The first step discusses about the development of physics teaching and learning materials of guided discovery model, in order to practice science process skills by adapting 4-D model. The second focuses on the implementation of the physics learning set developed by using one group pretest-posttest research design.It is done to 32 students on X C of SMAN 1 Pamekasan 2012/2013 which concern on the main topic Temperature and Heat, by four observers and without replication. The developed materials set is lesson plan (RPP), worksheets (LKS), student?s book, and form of assesment validated by three experts (validator). Those are categorized ?good? and ?visiable? to be used in the teaching-learning process. The result of this research is analized descriptively, namely: (1)the lesson plan (RPP)implementation is categorized ?good? with implemented persentage 92,25%, (2)the most dominant of students learning activity is doing discovery activity to practice the students science process skills that is 32,91%, (3)the improvement of students science process skills through the result of 8 aspects observationclassically, (4)the result of students learning on THB product, science process skills, and psycomotoric individually have improvement and it?s classically categorized ?complete?, (5) students response positively and anthusiastically toward guided learning discovery in order to practice science process skills, and (6) the obstacles found on this field, students are not familiar with guided learning discovery model and doing scientific research to practice science process skill, so that the use of time often is not suitable with the lesson plan (RPP) due to the new discoveries that must be explanned to the students. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap. Tahap pertama mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika model penemuan terbimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains dengan mengadaptasi model 4-D. Tahap kedua adalah implementasi perangkat pembelajaran fisika yang dikembangkan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Peneltian ini dilakukan di SMAN 1 Pamekasan dengam sampel 32 orang siswa kelas X C tahun pelajaran 2012/2013 pada materi pokok suhu dan kalor, dengan empat orang pengamat  tanpa replikasi. Perangkat yang dikembangkan berupa RPP, LKS, Buku Ajar Siswa, dan Lembar Penilaian telah divalidasi oleh tiga pakar (validator) dengan kategori baik dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif diantaranya, (1) keterlaksanaan RPP dikategorikan baik, dengan persentase keterlaksanaan 92,25%, (2) aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran yang paling dominan adalah melakukan kegiatan penemuan untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains siswa sebesar 32,91%, (3) hasil pengamatan 8 aspek keterampilan proses sains siswa secara klasikal meningkat, (4) hasil belajar siswa pada THB produk, keterampilan proses sains maupun psikomotor secara individu meningkat dan secara klasikal dikategorikan tuntas, (5) respon siswa positif dan antusias terhadap pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains siswa, dan (6) kendala/hambatan yang ditemukan di lapangan, siswa masih belum terbiasa dengan pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing, dan melakukan penyelidikan ilmiah untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains, sehingga penggunaan waktu kadang kurang sesuai dengan RPP karena banyak hal baru yang perlu dijelaskan pada siswa.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA MODEL PENEMUAN TERBIMBING UNTUK MELATIHKAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS PADA MATERI POKOK SUHU DAN KALOR Martini, Sri; Supardi, ZA Imam; Agustini, Rudiana
JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) Vol 1, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jpps.v1n2.p74-79

Abstract

The research consist of two steps. The first step discusses about the development of physics teaching and learning materials of guided discovery model, in order to practice science process skills by adapting 4-D model. The second focuses on the implementation of the physics learning set developed by using one group pretest-posttest research design.It is done to 32 students on X C of SMAN 1 Pamekasan 2012/2013 which concern on the main topic Temperature and Heat, by four observers and without replication. The developed materials set is lesson plan (RPP), worksheets (LKS), student’s book, and form of assesment validated by three experts (validator). Those are categorized “good” and ”visiable” to be used in the teaching-learning process. The result of this research is analized descriptively, namely: (1)the lesson plan (RPP)implementation is categorized “good” with implemented persentage 92,25%, (2)the most dominant of students learning activity is doing discovery activity to practice the students science process skills that is 32,91%, (3)the improvement of students science process skills through the result of 8 aspects observationclassically, (4)the result of students learning on THB product, science process skills, and psycomotoric individually have improvement and it’s classically categorized “complete”, (5) students response positively and anthusiastically toward guided learning discovery in order to practice science process skills, and (6) the obstacles found on this field, students are not familiar with guided learning discovery model and doing scientific research to practice science process skill, so that the use of time often is not suitable with the lesson plan (RPP) due to the new discoveries that must be explanned to the students. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap. Tahap pertama mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika model penemuan terbimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains dengan mengadaptasi model 4-D. Tahap kedua adalah implementasi perangkat pembelajaran fisika yang dikembangkan dengan menggunakan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Peneltian ini dilakukan di SMAN 1 Pamekasan dengam sampel 32 orang siswa kelas X C tahun pelajaran 2012/2013 pada materi pokok suhu dan kalor, dengan empat orang pengamat  tanpa replikasi. Perangkat yang dikembangkan berupa RPP, LKS, Buku Ajar Siswa, dan Lembar Penilaian telah divalidasi oleh tiga pakar (validator) dengan kategori baik dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif diantaranya, (1) keterlaksanaan RPP dikategorikan baik, dengan persentase keterlaksanaan 92,25%, (2) aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran yang paling dominan adalah melakukan kegiatan penemuan untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains siswa sebesar 32,91%, (3) hasil pengamatan 8 aspek keterampilan proses sains siswa secara klasikal meningkat, (4) hasil belajar siswa pada THB produk, keterampilan proses sains maupun psikomotor secara individu meningkat dan secara klasikal dikategorikan tuntas, (5) respon siswa positif dan antusias terhadap pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains siswa, dan (6) kendala/hambatan yang ditemukan di lapangan, siswa masih belum terbiasa dengan pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing, dan melakukan penyelidikan ilmiah untuk melatihkan keterampilan proses sains, sehingga penggunaan waktu kadang kurang sesuai dengan RPP karena banyak hal baru yang perlu dijelaskan pada siswa.
THE ROLE OF KNOWLEDGE MASTERY AND SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS TO INCREASE THE SCIENTIFIC CREATIVITY Zulkarnaen, Zulkarnaen; Supardi, ZA Imam; Jatmiko, Budi
Unnes Science Education Journal Vol 7 No 2 (2018): July 2018
Publisher : Department of Integrated Science, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in Collaboration with Perkumpulan Pendidikan IPA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/usej.v7i2.23320

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to know how big the role of mastery of knowledge and science process skills to improve scientific creativity, using C3PDR teaching model, that is teaching model that encourage and utilize knowledge mastery, science process skill, creative thinking technique and motivation to improve student's scientific creativity. The data used are the results of pre-test and post-test of: the mastery of knowledge, scientific process skills and scientific creativity, as a result of the implementation of the model conducted in the 2015/2016 learning year. The sample of this research is 160 students of 8th grade divided into 5 classes in two schools in Samarinda city. The magnitude of the role is expressed by the coefficient of determination (r2) and the probability value (p). Scores of the mastery of knowledge, scientific process skills and scientific creativity are grouped into 5 levels. Data were analyzed using Kendall Tau test b. The results showed: 1) mastery of knowledge plays a significant role to increase of scientific creativity by 30% indicated by the mode r2> 0.3 and p mode <0.0001, in the weak category, 2) the science process skills play a significant role of 20% indicated by the mode r2> 0.20 and p mode <0.0001, in the weak category. Mastery of knowledge that plays a role in scientific creativity is the mastery of knowledge more broadly and in more detail. The science process skills that plays a role in scientific creativity is of determining the variables. How the role of mastery of knowledge and skills of scientific processes in enhancing scientific creativity is discussed in this article.