Syuhada, Ambar Dani
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posisi kerja, kebiasaan olahraga dan merokok mempengaruhi keluhan nyeri punggung bawah (npb) pada pekerja bagian produksi tiang pancang di pt. x tahun 2018 syuhada, ambar dani; nurikhlas, novia; abdillah, asep dian
Jurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati Vol 4, No 1 (2019): Vol 4 Nomor 1 April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (101.192 KB)

Abstract

Nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) adalah nyeri yang terasa diantara sudut iga terbawah sampai lipat pinggang bawah yaitu di daerah lumbal atau lumbo-sakral. Data untuk jumlah penderita NPB di Indonesia secara keseluruhan merupakan keluhan yang paling banyak dijumpai dengan angka prevalensi mencapai 49%.Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara posisi kerja, kebiasaan olahraga dan status merokok terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung bawah (NPB) pada pekerja bagian produksi tiang pancang di PT. X Tahun 2018.Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 35 rsponden, sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji kai-kuadrat.Penelitian menunjukkan pekerja menggalami keluhan nyeri punggung berat 54,3%, posisi kerja risiko tinggi 57,1%, jarang olah raga 51,4% dan pekerja merokok 68,6%. Ada hubungan antara posisi kerja (p =0,001), kebiasaan olahraga (p=0,026) dan status merokok (p=0,001) dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah (NPB).Melakukan safety briefing sebelum bekerja, menghimbau seluruh pekerja untuk melakukan stretcing untuk peregangan otot punggung, dan perusahaan bekerja sama dengan rumah sakit melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan pekerja secara berkala.
Faktor Risiko Low Back Pain pada Pekerja Pemetik Teh di Perkebunan Teh Ciater Kabupaten Subang Syuhada, Ambar Dani; Suwondo, Ari; Setyaningsih, Yuliani
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (190.75 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jpki.13.1.91-100

Abstract

Background: Low back pain, pain that is felt in the affected anatomical area with a variety of long occurrence of pain. This pain feels lumbar or lumbo-sacral. Tea pickers are at risk of low back pain due to their activities such as the position of bending, lifting and carrying heavy loads. This research aim to factors that risk against the incident of low back pain.Method: Total sample of 132 respondents: 66 cases and 66 controls were selected randomly from the tea pickers workers. Data analysis using Chi Square and logistic regression to know the mostdominant factor.Results: There was relationship of employment, back posture, heavy weights with low back pain (P <0.05). There was not relationship age, sex, smoking, body mass index and physical activity with low back pain (p>0.05). Multivariate analysis using logistic regression showed the most dominant working period affecting low back pain. The study found that low back pain was a relevant health problem among tea picker workers. The policy of arranging breaks and lifting techniques is required to prevent low back pain.Keywords: Low back pain, risk factors, the tea pickers
FAKTOR DOMINAN YANG MEMENGARUHI KELELAHAN KERJA PADA PEKERJA DIBAGIAN TIANG PANCANG DI BANDUNG BARAT DIBAGIAN TIANG PANCANG DI BANDUNG BARA Syuhada, Ambar Dani; Widodo, R. Setijo
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 8 No 3 (2019): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1574.502 KB) | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v8i3.329

Abstract

Background: Work exhaustion is a feeling of fatigue and decreased alertness. Factors that cause work fatigue are related to the monotonous nature of work, work intensity, and high mental and physical work resistance, workroom weather; lighting and noise and inadequate work environment, psychological factors, nutritional status, and cardiac rhythm Objective This study aims to find out the dominant factors affecting work fatigue in pole production workers at PT. X Year 2018 Methods: This research method used is a cross-sectional study. The research samples used was a total sampling of 35 respondents. Data collection is done through observation and measurement. The instruments used in the study were questionnaire KAUPK2, Sound Level Meter, Reaction Time, REBA and Pulse Meter. Bivariate data analysis used chi-square and multivariate used logistic regression Results: Bivariate analysis that the variables of age, noise, workload, and work attitudes had a significant relationship with work fatigue (p <0.05) while work period variables, body mass index had no significant relationship with work fatigue. (p> 0.05). Conclusion: The company is expected to set a working hour with a schedule of 8 hours starting from the hours of entry, hours of rest, hours of return, scheduled leave to overtime. And do periodic checks.
DETERMINAN SOSIAL DAN CAKUPAN PEMBERIAN VAKSIN INACTIVATED POLIO VACCINE (IPV) DI KOTA CIMAHI Ahmad, Nasir; Syuhada, Ambar Dani
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v10i1.535

Abstract

Background: In West Java the coverage of the IPV vaccine in 2018 was quite low, namely 51.16%. In the City of Cimahi in 2017 there was a target of 10,974 babies with a coverage of 3,063 (27.91%), in 2018 the target was 10,848 coverage 5,707 (52.6%) and in 2019 the target to be achieved was 10,777 babies. In the City of Cimahi until 2019, data, both research results and published survey results, have not been found that can be used as a reference to provide an overview of the results of the implementation of the IPV vaccine. Objective: To find out the coverage of IPV vaccine and the most dominant determinant of the completeness of IPV administration. Method: The study design used was cross-sectional. The sample size in the study was 193 children aged 12-24 months who were selected using cluster random sampling technique. The data were collected by means of interview techniques using structured questionnaires and observations. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis.The number of samples studied was 35 respondents, the sample was selected using total sampling technique. Data collection was carried out by interview techniques using structured questionnaires and observations. Data analysis uses the kai-square test. Results: The coverage of IPV provision in the city of Cimahi in 2019 was 73.6%. The significant variables were mothers who worked (PR = 2,140 and ρ = 0.026) and mothers who had low knowledge (PR = 2.881 and ρ = 0.004). The multivariate result of the most dominant variable was maternal knowledge Exp (B) = 2,917. Conclusion: Several reasons for not providing IPV were because they did not know the information, did not have time, IPV was not available, was not allowed by husbands and reasons of trust. Suggestions for the Health Office to prioritize the provision of information related to IPV and optimizing the role of kader in providing education or understanding of IPV