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Astronomy and Local Culture Dialectics; Kiai á¹¢Äliá¸¥ Darat's Idea in the Integration of the Hijriyah Calender Mawahib, Muhamad Zainal; Rosyid, Maskur; Hidayat, Muhammad Syarif
Al-Ahkam Volume 29, Nomor 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah and Law, State Islamic University (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.736 KB)

This paper aims to trace the genealogy of the Kiai á¹¢Äliá¸¥ Darat in the field of falak sciences and the approach he used in uniting the differences in the initial determination of Ramadan in Semarang. This study is important, considering Kiai á¹¢Äliá¸¥ Darat is more an expert in the field of Sufism. On the other hand, Kiai á¹¢Äliá¸¥ Darat was also positioned as an early generation Falak Indonesian expert (salaf). This paper includes a historical study that conducts critical analysis of data that has been isolated from various literatures. The results of the study showed that the expertise of Kiai á¹¢Äliá¸¥ Darat in the field of falak knowledge was obtained when conducting scientific jouney for Semarang scholars to al-Haramayn scholars. Kiai á¹¢Äliá¸¥ Darat initiated a deliberation to determine the beginning of the month of Ramadan. This discussion involved ulama, astronomer, habaib and umara in Kauman Mosque in Semarang. The idea of deliberation is aimed at eliminating differences in society in determining the beginning of fasting. The idea of the initial unification of Ramadlan through deliberation was the substance of the Dugderan Tradition in Semarang, Central Java

ISTIá¹¢á¸¤Ä€B SEBAGAI SOLUSI PEMECAHAN MASALAH KEKINIAN Rosyid, Maskur
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 18, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Dinamisasi hukum Islam bisa dicapai dengan menekankan sisi kemaslahatan sebagai pertimbangan utama penetapan hukum. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan meninjau ulang isti???b sebagai dalil hukum, yaitu menetapkan sesuatu berdasarkan status asal. Adakalanya asal segala sesuatu adalah mubah, bebas dari tuntutan, hukum asal masih relevan, dan adakalanya sifat asal adalah tetap. Isti???b dapat diterapkan pada banyak kasus, baik bidang hukum keluarga, hukum pidana, hukum perdata, maupun hukum ekonomi. Lebih dari itu, kesesuaian prinsip isti???b dengan asas hukum di Indonesia (asas praduga tak bersalah), asas legalitas, dan prinsip nullum delictum nulapoena sine praevia leg poenali menjadikannya penting untuk diketahui lebih lanjut.

READING FATWAS OF MUI A PERSPECTIVE OF MASLAHAH CONCEPT Rosyid, Maskur; Irfan, M. Nurul
Syariah: Jurnal Hukum dan Pemikiran Vol 19, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin

Abstrak: Kemaslahatan dan kebaikan manusia merupakan tujuan pokok setiap bentuk peratuan, termasuk fatwa-fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Salah satubidang fatwa yang diterbitkan MUI adalahhukumkeluarga. Fokusutamatulisaniniadalahmembacaulang dan menganalisa fatwa-fatwa MUI dalambidanghukumkeluargadenganperspektifkonsepmaslahatmayoritas fuqaha yang juga telahditerbitkandalam Fatwa MUI tentangKriteriaMaslahatNomor: 6/MUNAS VII/MUI/10/2005. Fatwa-fatwa tersebut, dilihatmenggunakanparadigmakonsepmaslahat, adakalanya masuk dalam kategori ma?la?ahmu?tabarah, ma?la?ahmursalah, dan adaindikasibeberapa fatwa yang masuk kedalam kategori ma?la?ah mulghah. Adapun fatwa MUI dalam bidang hukum keluarga yang dimaksud dalam tulisan ini yaitu fatwa tentang Aborsi, tentang Perkawinan Beda Agama, tentang Kewarisan Beda Agama, tentang Perkawinan Di BawahTangan (sirri, tidak dicatatkan), dan tentang Nikah Wisata.Kata kunci: Ma?la?ah, GradasiMa?la?ah, MUI, HukumKeluargaAbstract: Human benefit and goodness are the main objectives of every form of regulation, including the fatwas of the Council of Indonesian Ulama (MUI). One of the fatwa fields issued by MUI is family law. The main focus of this paper is to reread and analyze the fatwas of the MUI in the field of family law with the perspective of the concept of majority fuqaha masses which have also been published in the MUI Fatwa concerning the Maslahat No. 6 / MUNAS VII / MUI / 10/2005. These fatwas, are seen using the concept of maslahat, sometimes include to the category of ma?la?ahmu?tabarah, ma?la?ahmursalah, and there are indications of several fatwas that include to the category of ma?la?ahmulghah. The fatwas of the MUI in the field of family law referred to in this article is a fatwa on Abortion, concerning Differential Marriage, about Different Religions, About Marriage Under the Hand (sirri, not recorded), and about Tourism Marriage.Keywords: Ma?la?ah, Gradation of Ma?la?ah, MUI, Family Law

DIMENSI KEMANUSIAAN DALAM SISTEM EKONOMI ISLAM (SEBUAH KAJIAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM) Rosyid, Maskur
Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora Vol 13, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UIN Antasari Banjarmasin

AbstractIslam has provided an economical system which certainly reflects the utiliza- tion of resources given by Allah to fulfill humans principal needs and give them good life. Moreover, Islamic economical system is not only based on divinity and moral values, but also based on humanism principal. This be- comes the antithesis of the capitalism system which had been practiced all these times which forced human to be a hedonistic, secularist, and materialistic economy doer. Through the pattern of Islamic philosophical law, the prob- lems will be analyzed by thinking comprehensively, radically, and reflective- critically.Key word: Humanism Dimension, Humanism, Islamic Economical System, Capitalist Economical System

Metode Perhitungan Awal Bulan Kamariah Uzal Syahruna dalam Kitab Tasḥīl al-Mithāl wa al-Aqwāl Li ‘Amal al-Hilāl Rosyid, Maskur; Lusdianto, Karis
Islamika Inside: Jurnal Keislaman dan Humaniora Vol 6 No 1 (2020): JUNI
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Humaniora Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35719/islamikainside.v6i1.115

Abstract: This study aims to determine the method of ḥisāb early in the lunar month in the book Tasḥīl al-Mithāl by Uzal Syahruna and assess its advantages and disadvantages compared to the same process in other books. It is undeniable that the dichotomization between the existence of classical ḥisāb books and contemporary ḥisāb books with the beginning to fade in people's belief in the results occurred in Falak Science. Through literature study and interviews, this paper finds that the method of determining the beginning of the lunar month in the book falls into the ḥisāb ḥaqīqī bi taḥqīq category. The theory and calculation system are based on modern astronomical formulas (spherical trigonometry), using calculators and computational programs. The advantage of this book is that it establishes its procedures on current astronomical formulas, the output of ḥisāb is not much different from other ḥaqīqī bi taḥqīq books. Simultaneously, the weakness is that it still uses unlimited astronomical data as a basis. Some have not been corrected, especially for determining irtifā 'al-hilāl and hilāl mar'i corrections.

Astronomy and Local Culture Dialectics; Kiai á¹¢Äliá¸¥ Darat's Idea in the Integration of the Hijriyah Calendar Mawahib, Muhamad Zainal; Rosyid, Maskur; Hidayat, Muhammad Syarif
Al-Ahkam Volume 29, Nomor 2, Oktober 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (506.736 KB)

This paper aims to trace the genealogy of the Kiai á¹¢Äliá¸¥ Darat in the field of falak sciences and the approach he used in uniting the differences in the initial determination of Ramadan in Semarang. This study is important, considering Kiai á¹¢Äliá¸¥ Darat is more an expert in the field of Sufism. On the other hand, Kiai á¹¢Äliá¸¥ Darat was also positioned as an early generation Falak Indonesian expert (salaf). This paper includes a historical study that conducts critical analysis of data that has been isolated from various literatures. The results of the study showed that the expertise of Kiai á¹¢Äliá¸¥ Darat in the field of falak knowledge was obtained when conducting scientific jouney for Semarang scholars to al-Haramayn scholars. Kiai á¹¢Äliá¸¥ Darat initiated a deliberation to determine the beginning of the month of Ramadan. This discussion involved ulama, astronomer, habaib and umara in Kauman Mosque in Semarang. The idea of deliberation is aimed at eliminating differences in society in determining the beginning of fasting. The idea of the initial unification of Ramadlan through deliberation was the substance of the Dugderan Tradition in Semarang, Central Java

THE ROLE OF SHARIA BANKING NOTARIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW IN THE DIGITAL ERA Setyowati, Rofah; Heradhyaksa, Bagas; Rosyid, Maskur
Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Notary has a strategic position in making Islamic banking contracts. This is because the Notary is responsible for the correctness of the contract construction to fulfill the terms of the agreement, as well as sharia principles. This study is intended to analyze the legal consequences that arise in the relationship between the Notary profession and the Islamic banking industry. It is important to find opportunities and challenges of Notaries in supporting the development of Islamic economics in Indonesia. This study uses a philosophical, juridical and empirical approach. The results of the analysis show that the need for a notary who has sharia competence in Islamic banking isan urgent matter. In addition, the opportunities and challenges for sharia-compliant notaries are as great. This is due to the fact that the potential of the Islamic banking market is still very large, but there are also many technological developments with various problems. For this reason, Islamic competent notaries need to be confident that the conventional transaction concept is the design of Allah SWT, the Creator of man, so that it needs to be studied, practiced, disseminated and oriented towards finding solutions if there are still obstacles in its implementation.

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