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Stigmatization of Household Mother with HIV/AIDS in Tulungagung District, East Java, Indonesia RIO ADY ERWANSYAH; Nursalam Nursalam; Ferry Efendy
International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2020): International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS)
Publisher : Alta Dharma Publisher

Stigma is an assessment of behavior or character that is not fair or gives a negative title to a particular person or group that aims to isolate. The study aimed to explore the experience of housewives with HIV AIDS about the stigma experienced by health workers. A qualitative method with a phenomenological approach was applied in this study. Eleven informants were selected from Tulungagung Regency area. We conducted the data collection using the in-depth interview; data analysis was carried out according to Collaizi's steps. The results of this study are information about the stigmatized experience of PLWHA, namely 1) Writing identity with a specific code, 2) HIV status of informants was discussed by nurses at the hospital, Using gloves and masks when handling, even if only limited to checking body temperature, 3) Separation of hospitalization rooms while undergoing hospitalization, 4) Not given health services because of the unavailability of drugs when sick, This research shows that there is still a stigma received by PLHIV from health workers, so that further treatment of stigma in health care institutions is needed to improve the professionalism of health services, health workers in health care agencies must be able to provide fair services to every patient who needs health care and maintain patient privacy

Edukasi Covid-19 terhadap Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Tulungagung dalam Rangka peringatan Hari AIDS Sedunia Rio Ady Erwansyah; Aesthetica Islamy; Nursalam Nursalam
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v7i1.667

Covid-19 saat ini tengah melanda di seluruh dunia. Dengan adanya kasus Covid-19 ini seakan berita mengenai kasus Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) tenggelam. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Kabupaten Tulungagung dalam rangka peringatan Hari AIDS Sedunia terkait dengan bahaya Covid-19. Pengabdian masyarakat ini ditujukan bagi ODHA di Tulungagung. Sasaran edukasi ini adalah sejumlah 32 peserta. Tahapan yang diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terbagi dalam persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pre dan post test. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peserta yang telah menerima edukasi ada peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai covid-19 terhadap orang dengan HIV/AIDS. Kegiatan edukasi dan sosialisasi ini memberikan pengetahuan mengenai Covid-19 dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang status kesehatan yang baik. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini memberikan efek positif kepada ODHA di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Covid-19 Education for People With HIV/AIDS in Tulungagung Regency in Commemoration of World AIDS Day Covid-19 is currently sweeping across the world. With the Covid-19 case, it seems as if the news about the Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (HIV/AIDS) case has sunk. This activity aims to educate People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Tulungagung Regency in commemoration of World AIDS Day related to the dangers of Covid-19. This community service is intended for PLWHA in Tulungagung. The target of this education is a total of 32 participants. The stages applied in the implementation of this service are divided into preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The method of data collection is done by pre and post-test. The results show that participants who have received education have increased knowledge about COVID-19 for people with HIV/AIDS. These educational and outreach activities provide knowledge about Covid-19 and public understanding will provide good health status. This socialization activity has a positive effect on PLWHA during the Covid-19 pandemic

Health Belief Model untuk Menigkatkan Kesadaran Mengikuti Vaksinasi Covid-19 dan Patuh Protokol Kesehatan di Dusun Popoh Desa Besole Tulungagung Rio Ady Erwansyah; S. Suciati
Jurnal SOLMA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. DR. Hamka (UHAMKA Press)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/solma.v10i2.7840

Public awareness to take part in the Covid-19 vaccination is still lacking, due to a lack of public awareness and a lot of misinformation received by the public from various media. Therefore, it is necessary to provide the right insight to the community by using an effective educational model. The purpose of this community service is to provide education to the public directly about the definition of vaccines, their effects, the causes of post-vaccination effects, and the benefits of vaccines. This community service is intended for residents of Dusun Popoh, Besole Village, Tulungagung Regency which demographically is a southern coastal area. Activities are carried out by visiting residents to their homes and to the port where fishing boats rest. The target of education with the Health Believe Model approach is a total of 24 families living around the coast. The stages applied in the implementation of this service are divided into preparation, implementation and evaluation. The method of data collection is done qualitatively with a phenomenological approach. People who have received education said they understood the purpose and benefits of vaccination, they also said that this hands-on education made them understand about true and false news about vaccination. This educational activity is able to open the public's insight about vaccines, so that with this change in perception, it is hoped that later it will be able to increase the number of vaccination achievements.

Perspektif Remaja dan Pengasuh yang Hidup dengan HIV/AIDS terhadap Hambatan Pengungkapan Status HIV terkait Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Masa Milenial Rio Ady Erwansyah; Nursalam; Ninuk Dian K
Unram Medical Journal Vol 11 No 2 (2022): vol 11 no 2 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jku.v11i2.657

Disclosure of HIV status in children is part of comprehensive HIV management. Children must be informed about their illness diagnosis and explained if they must undergo long-term treatment. However, in the process, many obstacles are often encountered, such as stigma in the community that makes children reluctant to disclose their child's HIV status and the lack of experts who support the process. The stigma in the community also hinders adolescents in the process of adherence to treatment because of the fear related to discrimination and stigmatization that will be obtained. This systematic review was conducted through Scopus, Science Direct, and SAGE. The selection of inclusion criteria articles, articles published in the last five years and published in English, discussed the perspective of covering children's HIV status. Articles published not in English and articles with unclear literature except in this study. The PRISMA flowchart and JBI assessment checklist assessed bias and article quality. Twenty relevant articles will be reviewed. The results found that in caregiving and health workers should share responsibility and roles in diagnosis to support adolescents living on treatment and acceptance of their HIV status, empowering them to take responsibility for their health.

Edukasi Masyarakat Tentang Pewujudan ODHIV Bebas Stigma Dalam Rangka Peringatan Hari AIDS di Kabupaten Tulungagung Tahun 2022 Nursalam Nursalam; Ninuk Dian Kurniawati; Tintin Sukartini; Ahsan Ahsan; Retno Indarwati; Makhfudli Makhfudli; Rio Ady Erwansyah; Aesthetica Islamy; Ifada Nurrohmaniah
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 4 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v7i4.980

Masih terus bertambahnya jumlah penderita HIV harus memerlukan upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV yang efektif, Stigma dan diskriminasi merupakan hambatan terbesar dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi Masyarakat tentang pewujudan ODHIV bebas stigma dalam rangka peringatan hari AIDS di Kabupaten Tulungagung tahun 2022. Pengabdian masyarakat ini ditujukan bagi masyarakat Tulungagung. Sasaran edukasi ini adalah seluruh masyarakat di Tulungagung. Jumlah orang yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 30 orang. Tahapan yang diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terbagi dalam persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pre dan post test. Penilaian stigma terhadap ODHIV mengalami perubahan, sebelum pelaksanaan edukasi kesehatan sebagian besar (69,9%) masyarakat memiliki stigma (negatif) yang tinggi terhadap ODHIV. Setelah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan, stigma (negatif) masyarakat menurun menjadi 47,2%. Terlihat bahwa stigma masyarakat terhadap ODHIV yang berkategori rendah mengalami peningkatan sebesar 22,7%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peserta yang telah menerima edukasi ada peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai HIV dan stigma negative masyarakat terhadap ODHIV menurun. Kegiatan edukasi dan sosialisasi ini memberikan pengetahuan mengenai HIV dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang status kesehatan yang baik. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini memberikan efek positif kepada masyarakat guna keberlangsungan hidup ODHIV yang berkaitan dengan stigma. Community Education about the realization of stigma-free PLHIV in commemoration of AIDS Day in Tulungagung District in 2022 The continuing increase in the number of people living with HIV requires effective HIV prevention and control efforts. Stigma and discrimination are the biggest obstacles in efforts to prevent and control HIV/AIDS. This activity aims to educate the public about the realization of stigma-free PLHIV in commemoration of AIDS Day in Tulungagung District in 2022. This community service is intended for the community in Tulungagung. The number of people involved in this activity was 30 people. The target of this education is the entire community in Tulungagung. The stages applied in the implementation of this service are divided into preparation, implementation and evaluation. Methods of data collection is done by pre and post test. The stigma assessment of PLHIV has changed, before the implementation of health education most (69.9%) of the community had a high (negative) stigma against PLHIV. After health education was carried out, the community's (negative) stigma decreased to 47.2%. Thus, it can be seen that the community's stigma towards PLHIV, which is in the low category, has increased by 22.7%. The results show that participants who have received education have increased knowledge about HIV and the community's negative stigma towards PLHIV has decreased. This educational and outreach activity provides knowledge about HIV and community understanding of good health status. This socialization activity has a positive effect on the community for the survival of PLHIV related to stigma

Riset Kepuasan Pasien pada Layanan Kesehatan Jarak Jauh Berbasis Telehealth Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Erwansyah, Rio Ady; Nursalam, Nursalam; Permana, Bhakti; Hasanah, Idyatul
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1: March, 2022
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the health care system underwent changes due to the limitations of direct services. In this case, the development of information technology in terms of health services is needed, one of which is the use of telehealth-based remote care services. Telehealth is a digital information and communication technology to access health care services. This study aims to study the level of patient satisfaction with telehealth-based remote health services during the Covid-19 pandemic. This systematic review was conducted through Science Direct and Sage. The selection of articles followed the inclusion criteria, including articles published in the last five years and published in English and discussing patient satisfaction with remote health services. Articles published in non-English languages and articles with unclear literature reviews were excluded from this study. The PRISMA flow chart and JBI assessment checklist were used to assess the risk of bias and article quality. The results of this study found 20 articles that were in accordance with the feasibility of the study. This study concludes that the use of telehealth-based remote health care services is increasing and will continue to grow so as to increase comfort and satisfaction for health service users during the Covid-19 pandemic. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 sistem pelayanan kesehatan mengalami perubahan akibat adanya keterbatasan pelayanan yang dilakukan secara langsung. Dalam hal ini perkembangan teknologi informasi dalam hal pelayana kesehatan diperlukan, salah satunya dengan penggunaan layanan perawatan jarak jauh berbasis telehealth. Telehealt merupakan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi digital untuk mengakses layanan perawatan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap layanan kesehatan jarak jauh berbasis telehealth pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Tinjauan sistematis ini dilakukan melalui Science Direct dan Sage. Pemilihan artikel mengikuti kriteria inklusi, termasuk artikel yang diterbitkan dalam lita tahun terakhir dan diterbitkan dalam bahasa inggris serta membahas tentang kepuasan pasien pada layanan kesehatan jarak jauh. Artikel yang diterbitkan tidak dengan bahasa inggri dan artikel yang memiliki tinjauan literature yang tidak jelas dikecualikan dalam penelitian ini. Diagram flow PRISMA dan daftar periksa penilaian JBI digunakan untuk menilai risiko bias dan kualitas artikel. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan 20 artikel yang sesuai dengan kelayakan penelitian. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan layanan perawatan kesehatan jarak jauh berbasis telehealth semakin meningkat dan akan terus berkembang sehingga dapat meningkatkan kenyamanan dan kepuasan bagi bara pengguna layanan kesehatan di masa pandemic Covid-19.

Pendidikan Kesehatan Pencegahan Penularan HIV AIDS pada Kelompok Remaja di Tulungagung Rio Ady Erwansyah; Amita Audilla; Manggar Purwacaraka; Shulhan Arief Hidayat; Angga Miftakhul Nizar; Wiwid Yuliastuti; Aesthetica Islamy
Lumbung Inovasi: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/linov.v8i3.1253

HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit yang menjadi momok bagi manusia di seluruh dunia, dimana kekebalan tubuh penderita menurun sehingga penderita rentan mengalami berbagai macam penyakit dan komlpikasi lainnya, apalagi sampai detik ini belum ada obat yang mampu menyembuhkan HIV/AIDS. Ironisnya, jumlah kasus AIDS tertinggi terjadi pada remaja kelompok usia 20 sampai 29 tahun yang mengindikasikan mereka telah terinfeksi HIV sejak 5 hingga 10 tahun sebelumnya, dimana saat itu mereka masih pada tahap remaja pertengahan. Pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan Pendidikan kesehatan kepada remaja mengenai pencegahan penularan HIV AIDS. Jumlah siswa yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 100 orang. Tahapan yang diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini terbagi dalam persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pre dan post test. Pengetahuan remaja mengalami perubahan positif yang signifikan (65%) yang sebelumnya 35%. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peserta yang telah menerima edukasi Pendidikan kesehatan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan penularan HIV AIDS. Kegiatan Pendidikan kesehatan ini memberikan pengetahuan mengenai cara pencegahan HIV AIDS kepada remaja dan pemahaman remaja tentang status kesehatan yang baik. Kegiatan Pendidikan kesehatan ini memberikan efek positif kepada para remaja guna keberlangsungan hidup yang lebih baik. Kegiatan ini perlu dilakukan karena mengingat akan manfaatnya. Health Education on Prevention of HIV AIDS Transmission in Youth Groups in Tulungagung HIV/AIDS is a disease that is a scourge for humans all over the world, where the patient's immune system decreases so that sufferers are susceptible to various kinds of diseases and other complications, especially since until now there is no drug that can cure HIV/AIDS. Ironically, the highest number of AIDS cases occurred in adolescents in the age group of 20 to 29 years which indicated that they had been infected with HIV since the previous 5 to 10 years, at which time they were still in their mid-adolescence stage. This service aims to provide health education to adolescents regarding the prevention of HIV AIDS transmission. The number of students involved in this activity was 100 people. The stages applied in the implementation of this service are divided into preparation, implementation and evaluation. Methods of data collection is done by pre and post test. Adolescent knowledge experienced a significant positive change (65%) from 35% previously. The results show that participants who have received health education experience increased knowledge about preventing the transmission of HIV AIDS. This health education activity provides knowledge on how to prevent HIV AIDS to adolescents and adolescents' understanding of good health status. This health education activity has a positive effect on adolescents for a better life. This activity needs to be done because of its benefits

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