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All Journal OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesian Journal of English Language Studies (IJELS) International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Journal of Language and Literature Wanastra : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra k@ta Lire journal (journal of linguistics and literature Berumpun: international journal of social, politics and humanities Literasi : Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia serta Pembelajarannya British: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Inggris Hortatori : Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Indriyanto, Kristiawan
Universitas Prima Indonesia
Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Journal : OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra

 1 
Manifestation of Colonial Discourse and Anthropocentric Outlook in James Michener’s Hawai’i Kristiawan Indriyanto
OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 14 No. 1 (2020): OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : IAIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ojbs.v14i1.3185

Abstract

One of the foremost developments in literary criticism is the awareness that colonialism results in ecological devastation of the colonies through exploitation of nature. This phenomenon is legitimized through Western anthropocentric paradigm that considers nature merely as commodity to be utilized for humankind's benefit. This paper analyses the underlying Western colonial discourse that rationalizes ecological exploitation in Hawai'i based on the reading on James Michener's Hawai'i. With postcolonial ecocriticism as the framework, the present study focuses on the conflicts that arise between the islanders and the white settlers concerning human and non-human relationships. Western discourse promotes the superiority of their culture based on the privileged position in a binary opposition which is contrasted with the backwardness of the natives. The labelling of certain Hawai'ian traditions as pagan and heathen practice plays a pivotal role in articulating the Western anthropocentric paradigm in which the missionaries function as agent of colonialism. The culmination of Western colonial discourse manifests in the transformation of Hawai'ian landscape for capitalistic enterprise of agriculture and sugar plantation. This event also signifies the commodification in the landscape and centre-periphery relationship which underlines the economical exploitation of the colony.
Resilience and Resistance: Indigenous Agency of Hawai’ian Indigene in Lynn Kalama Nakkim’s Mahele o Maui Kristiawan Indriyanto
OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 16 No. 2 (2022): OKARA: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra
Publisher : IAIN MADURA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/ojbs.v16i2.6981

Abstract

In recent years, the emergence of indigenous literature contextualizes the historicity of colonialism and the ensuing resistance. This present study articulates how the Native Hawai’ians articulate their resistance against American domination through the resilience of their cultural heritage and advocates for political changes, as is reflected in Lynn Kalama Nakkim’s Mahele o Maui. The study applied an econarratological perspective which foregrounds the reader's active role in reimagining a different socio-cultural perspective of the natural environment from Mahele’s perspective and engaging with other (non-Western) environmental imagination. The theory of resilience and resistance, as stated by Adamson and Molina, underlines how indigenous Hawai’ian tradition manages to persevere and transform through the Western model of narration, a novel. The study explores how Nakkim’s fiction articulates the indigenous epistemology of Aloha Aina to actively resist American domination with the eventual goal of achieving sovereignty and independence. The finding concludes how Native Hawai’ians’ literature has a similar concern with other indigenous struggles in the world, advocative and politically oriented in outlook, echoing their struggle for the right of self-determination and eventual sovereignty.
Co-Authors Dame Uli Eva Christina Aritonang Ibnu Hajar Ida Rochani Adi Kasih Kristina Waruwu Lesnaria Girsang Mayang Savira Muh Arif Rokhman Natalia Simarmata Ruly Indra Darmawan Tan Michael Chandra