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Keuangan Negara: Reformulasi Kriteria Proyek Dalam Rangka Klasifikasi Anggaran Pengeluaran Bambang Nugroho
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) 1997: JKAP VOLUME 1 NOMOR 2, TAHUN 1997
Publisher : Magister Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (500.387 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8525

Abstract

A distinctive classification should be applied to government budget, particularly between budget allocation for consumption and for investment. This is important for policy makers so that they will be able to forecast investment and consumption effects on economic growth and inflation. In Indonesian budget system, unclear criteria to distinguish routine and development budget also creates many problematic situations in managing public finance. This article offers some alternatives to solve the problem. One simple solution is to reformulate what is the so-called projects. Projects are an activity or a group of activities which has certain goals and objectives, attains to result new physical or non-physical assets in the form of goods, services or capability improvements. Those activities are managed whithin certain span of time and amount of fund. Instead of consumptions, projects are primarily investments. If this alternative is implemented consistently in the budget allocation systems, it may decrease the figure of government saving and number of Project List Proposal (Daftar Isian Proyek - DIP), which may not be favorable for implementors who have vested interest. By doing so, however, overlapped activities which are funded by routine and development budget can be avoided substantially. Government accounting system would be more efficient because every projects should be resulted in investment. A more radical approach is to invalidate the distinction between routine and development (non-routine) budget allocation by all means. Productivity and accountability would be the main criteria for all forms of the government fund allocation. There should be a fundamental change in the government budget cycle. Government saving should be formulated into: the subtraction between domestic revenue and additional finance (belanja penunjang), and T-account system in the government budget (APBN) should be substantially modified. Finally, all of these remedies depend on effort to distinguish clearly between routine and project criteria through a transparent definition and vision of those who manage the budget allocation system.
Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Bambang Nugroho; Aman Suyadi
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 15, No 2 (2013): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v15i2.1008

Abstract

This research aimed to see the first appearance progeni (local S1) Selfing cultivar maize of Srowot Banyumas. It was taken place in Environment of Agricultural Faculty, University of Muhammadiyah Purwokerto with height more or less 85 m dpl. This research was conducted less than 6 month by using Complete Random Device (RAL). Trial factor are Varietas ( V) and Pollination by itself/selfing (S). Varietas Factor consisted of by 1 type: V1 = local Varietas Maize of Srowot Banyumas with 9 Parental. Selfing Factor consisted of 2 factors: S0 = Is not conducted by selfing (pollination by itself), S1 = conducted by selfing (pollination by itself). These factors obtained by 18 combination, and each factor using 3 restating. The result showed that there is inbreeding depression to component vegetative growth crop, in the form of high degradation of crop equal to 63,19 cm (31,28 %), and degradation sum up the leaf 2,72 piece of (22,67 %) effect of treatment selfing. Inbreeing depression that occured to result component only seen at seed weight per cob that there is weight degradation about 14,47 g or 23,51 % effect of treatment selfing Key words: first progeni performance (S1), selfing, local cultivar maize of srowot Banyumas
PERMASALAHAN SOSIAL BUDAYA DAN ASPIRASI PEKERJA ANAK PADA RUMAHTANGGA PETANI Bambang Nugroho; Dumasari Dumasari
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 9, No 2 (2007): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v9i2.957

Abstract

In doing/conducting productive work to help to to fulfill addition earnings of impecunious farmer household in rural in the reality natural child worker of manner problems of cultural social. Various problems coverage which is gristle to child worker of important paid attention caused by negative impact and positive impact which is directly accepted by child worker in experiencing x'self aktualisasi. Besides problems of cultural social hence majority child worker of circle of rumahtangga farmer also have aspiration manner, related to repair of its life as individual which is ever claimed to can work productively utilize to yield valuable something that of economics.
PENGARUH SAAT PEMANGKASAN CABANG DAN KADAR PAKLOBUTRAZOL TERHADAP HASIL MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus) Budiyanto Budiyanto; Oetami Dwi Hajoeningtijas; Bambang Nugroho
Agritech: Jurnal Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto Vol 12, No 2 (2010): AGRITECH
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/agritech.v12i2.991

Abstract

Progressively increase amount the resident claimed the existence improvement of vegetable result is inclusive of cucumber in amount and also its quality. Effort to increase production of cucumber by repair of energy kindness technique through branch clipping and use resistor paclobutrazol. The purpose of the research is to find the effect of time when cutting branches happen and the degree of inhibitor substance paclobutrazol on the result of cucumber. This research is a test on a wide field which is located in Banyumudal village at Moga subdistrict in Pemalang regency with position of height 650 meters over the sea surface on September to November 2009. This experiment used preparation of factorial trying with the Randomized Complex Block Design (RCBD) of three repeated factors. The first factor is when cutting branches (S) which consists of three standards; without cutting the branches (SO); age cutting of 21 days after planting (S1); age cutting of 28 days after planting (S2). The second factor, the concentration of inhibitor substance paclobutrazol (K) which consists of four standards, 0 ml (KO); 0,125 ml (Kl); 0,250 ml (K2); and 0,375 ml (K3). The adding of inhibitor substance paclobutrazol is held after cutting the braches, exactly at the age of 21 day after planting and 28 day after planting. For the plants which are not cut, they will be given at the age of 21 day after planting by spraying the substance over the plants. The analysis result proved that the the happening of cutting branches does not factually effect to the parameter of flowering phase and harvest time. At the parameter of flowering phase for each plants, the quantity of fruit, the weight of fruit for each plants, the length of fruit, and the diameter of fruit, all those show the existence of influence. The cutting branches at the age of 21 day after planting gave a maximum result. The giving of inhibitor substance paclobutrazol effected to every parameter which are experimented, concentration of paclobutrazol 0,375 ml/liter of water that can increase the result to be maximum. The combination of cutting branches happen at the age of 21 day after planting and the concentration of paclobutrazol 0,375 ml/liter of water could add the result of planting cucumber optimally. Key words: Paclobutrazol, cucumber, cutting
Pelatihan Memanfaatkan Lahan Sempit untuk Budidaya Sayuran Organik Aman Suyadi; Bambang Nugroho
JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) VOL. 1 NOMOR 2 SEPTEMBER 2017 JPPM (Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat)
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah dan Penerbitan (LPIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.389 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/jppm.v1i2.1633

Abstract

IbM program aimed at improving capability and skill of cadres and PKK members of RW 12 and 13 Karangklesem village in optimalizing narrow-land area in their neighbourhood through improving capability and skill on verticulture technology mastery on organic vegetables from the making of organic fertilizer, biological pesticide, seed seedling, planting media, planting, plant treatment, harvesting and post harvesting, and capability of vegetables (agribusiness) entrepreneurship. The next aim was to handle the household waste, to create beautiful, green, and aesthetic environment, and to earn additional income for the cadres and PKK members of RW 12 and 13 from their organic vegetable sales.The method used in this IbM program was training and direct practice, assisting, fostering, and partnership with the cadres and PKK members of RW 12 and 13 at Karangklesem village.Utilization of narrow-land area has been conducted around RW 12 and 13 at Karangklesem village by conducting the following activities: (1) Bioactivator making and liquid organic fertilizer and compost  training. The results were 20 liters bioactivator, 200 liters liquid organic fertilizer, and 750 kilograms compost, (2) the technique of making biological pesticide training; the result was 200 liters of biological pesticide, (3) organic vegetable virticultur technique training; the result was 47 sets of organic vegetables in verticulture system, (4) post-harvesting technique of organic vegetables, and (5) entrepreneurship training covering the training of book keeping, business analysis of verticulture organic vegetable and marketing management.The conclusion of this IbM program was that there was an improvement on capability and skill of the cadres and PKK members  of RW 12 and 13 Karangklesem village in mastering the verticulture technology of organic vegetables from the making of bioactivator, liquid organic fertilizer, compost, biological pesticide, seed seedling, planting media, planting and plant treatment, harvesting and post-harvesting treatment, and organic vegetable entrepreneurship
VARIASI VIRULENSI ISOLAT Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cepae PADA BEBERAPA VARIETAS BAWANG MERAH Bambang Nugroho; Dian Astriani; Warmanti Mildaryani
Agrin Vol 15, No 1 (2011): Agrin
Publisher : Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.agrin.2011.15.1.114

Abstract

Penyakit moler yang disebabkan oleh Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cepae merupakan penyakit utama bawangmerah yang selalu ditemukan di setiap daerah penanaman dengan intensitas penyakit yang bervariasi. Variasi inididuga berkaitan dengan variasi virulensi patogennya dan variasi ketahanan varietas bawang merah. Beberapaisolat patogen diuji pada beberapa varietas bawang merah untuk mengetahui variasi virulensinya dan ketahananbawang merah terhadap penyakit moler. Lima varietas bawang merah yaitu Tiron, Filip, Kuning, Thailan, danBiru diinokulasi dengan empat isolat patogen yang berasal dari Kulonprogo (isolat Kp), Bantul (isolat Bt),Brebes (isolat Br), dan Nganjuk (isolat Ng). Sebelum inokulasi dengan cara perendaman umbi bibit dalamsuspensi mikrokonidium patogen konsentrasi 106, umbi didisinfeksi dengan perendaman dalam kloroks 1%selama 1 menit, dicuci dengan akuades steril, dan dikeringanginkan semalam. Umbi yang sudah diinokulasikemudian ditanam dalam polibeg yang berisi medium tanam yang berupa campuran tanah:pupuk kandang sapi2:1 v/v. Isolat Bt menunjukkan virulensi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan 4 isolat yang lain pada semuavarietas bawang merah yang diuji. Isolat Bt menyebabkan penyakit dengan intensitas yang lebih tinggi, danmenyebabkan kematian total pada varietas Kuning. Varietas Filip dan Biru adalah varietas yang paling tahan,sebaliknya varietas Kuning adalah yang paling rentan terhadap penyakit moler.Kata kunci: variasi virulensi, Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cepae, resistensi, bawang merah ABSTRACTMoler (shallot twisting disease) caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cepae is a major disease on shallotthat is always found in every shallot plantation with various disease intensity. The variation of disease intensitymay be related to variation of virulence of the pathogen and the resistance of shallot varieties. Several isolatesof the pathogen were tested on several shallot varieties to know the variation of their virulence as well as theresistance of the shallot varieties. Five varieties of shallot i.e. Tiron, Filip, Kuning, Thailan, and Biru wereinoculated with four isolates of the pathogen originated from Kulonprogo (Kp isolate), Bantul (Bt isolate),Brebes (Br isolate), and Nganjuk (Ng isolate). Before inoculation by deeping the bulbs in 106/ml microkonidiumsuspension for 30 minutes, the bulbs were disinfected with 1% NaOCl for about 1 minute, washed with sterilizedaquadest, and air dryed overnight. The inoculated bulbs were then planted in polybags containing plantingmedium of soil:organic fertilizer 2:1 v/v. Bt isolate showed the higher virulence compared to 4 other isolates onall varieties tested. The isolate gave the higher disease intensity, and it caused total plant death on Kuningvariety. Filip and Biru varieties were the most resistant, whilst Kuning variety was the most susceptible to thedisease.Key word: variation of virulence, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cepae, resistance, shallot 
Keuangan Negara: Reformulasi Kriteria Proyek Dalam Rangka Klasifikasi Anggaran Pengeluaran Bambang Nugroho
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 1, No 2 (1997): November
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8525

Abstract

A distinctive classification should be applied to government budget, particularly between budget allocation for consumption and for investment. This is important for policy makers so that they will be able to forecast investment and consumption effects on economic growth and inflation. In Indonesian budget system, unclear criteria to distinguish routine and development budget also creates many problematic situations in managing public finance. This article offers some alternatives to solve the problem. One simple solution is to reformulate what is the so-called projects. Projects are an activity or a group of activities which has certain goals and objectives, attains to result new physical or non-physical assets in the form of goods, services or capability improvements. Those activities are managed whithin certain span of time and amount of fund. Instead of consumptions, projects are primarily investments. If this alternative is implemented consistently in the budget allocation systems, it may decrease the figure of government saving and number of Project List Proposal (Daftar Isian Proyek - DIP), which may not be favorable for implementors who have vested interest. By doing so, however, overlapped activities which are funded by routine and development budget can be avoided substantially. Government accounting system would be more efficient because every projects should be resulted in investment. A more radical approach is to invalidate the distinction between routine and development (non-routine) budget allocation by all means. Productivity and accountability would be the main criteria for all forms of the government fund allocation. There should be a fundamental change in the government budget cycle. Government saving should be formulated into: the subtraction between domestic revenue and additional finance (belanja penunjang), and T-account system in the government budget (APBN) should be substantially modified. Finally, all of these remedies depend on effort to distinguish clearly between routine and project criteria through a transparent definition and vision of those who manage the budget allocation system.