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Journal : Jurnal Health Sains

HUBUNGAN DEBU, KEBISINGAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU DENGAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK AKTIFITAS PT BUMI INDAH DI DESA PENFUI TIMUR KECAMATAN KUPANG TENGAH KABUPATEN KUPANG Laurensius Talan; Anderias Umbu Roga; Yacob M. Ratu
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 3 No. 8 (2022): Jurnal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v3i8.568

Abstract

Industrialization helps meet human needs quickly and can harm human health if not properly monitored. The people of East Penfui Village feel the impact of PT Bumi Indah's activities in the form of dust and noise. This study aims to determine the relationship between dust and noise with the incidence of acute respiratory infection and hearing loss. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The study population consisted of 40 employees of PT Bumi Indah and 171 affected communities. The sample consisted of 30 employees of PT Bumi Indah and 30 other affected communities who were determined using a purposive sampling technique. Data were obtained through surveys, interviews and measurement with tools. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between dust and acute respiratory infection  (p = 0.003) and OR = 5.5, meaning that the risk of acute respiratory infection illness in people exposed to dust that did not meet the requirements was 5.5 times greater than people who were not exposed to dust that did not meet the requirements. . There is a relationship between age and the incidence of acute respiratory infection (p = 0.030) and OR = 9.0, meaning that the incidence of acute respiratory infection in people aged 35 years or more is 9.0 times greater than in people under 35 years of age. There is a relationship between length of exposure to hearing loss (p=0.0001) and OR=12.0, meaning that the risk of hearing loss in people exposed for 5 years or more is 12.0 times greater than in people exposed for less than 5 years. There is a relationship between age and hearing loss (p = 0.019) and OR = 4.2, meaning that the risk of hearing loss in people aged 35 years or over is 4.2 times greater than in people under 35 years of age. The most dominant risk factor for the incidence of acute respiratory infection in communities affected by PT Bumi Indah's activities is the length of exposure with p = 0.0001 and OR = 8.32. The most dominant risk factor for hearing loss in the community affected by PT Bumi Indah's activities is the length of exposure with p = 0.0001 and OR = 21.54. It is suggested to PT Bumi Indah to provide personal protective equipment for workers, routinely watering the roads traversed by the company's vehicles, closing the trunk of the truck when loading materials, making portals at a certain distance to reduce vehicle noise.
Study of Policy Implementation on Placement, Protection of Migrant Worker From Against the Transmission of HIV-AIDS Nofriana Inna Manulangga; David B. W. Pandie; Frans Salesman; Anderias Umbu Roga; Muntasir Muntasir
Jurnal Health Sains Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Journal Health Sains
Publisher : Syntax Corporation Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/jhs.v4i2.830

Abstract

Used Edward III's policy theory, this study aims to analyze Communication (X1), Resources (X2), Bureaucracy (X3), and Disposition (X4) affect the performance of public policy implementation in the placement and protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers from NTT impact on the transmission of sexually transmitted infections HIV AIDS in NTT (Y). Conducted in Kupang City by taking PPTKIS Citra Bina Tenaga Kerja (CBTM) as a recruiting, training and sending agent. Respondents were 93 people from 122 populations, who departed in 2016-2017 and returned in 2019-2020. Research sample is purposive and snowball sampling. The results show that implementation performance (Y) has not gone well. Statistical analysis used SPSS 26: 1) X1 has a parameter coefficient (original Sample 0.280) against (Y), where the effect was positive and significant (t = 2.946>t-table 1.662); 2) X2 has a parameter coefficient (original sample -0.153) against (Y), where the effect was positive and significant (t = -1.629<t-table 1.662 ); 3) X3 has a parameter coefficient (original sample 0.052) against (Y), where the effect was positive and significant (t = 1.001 <t-table 1.662); 4) X4 has the lowest parameter coefficient (original sample 0.116) (Y), where the effect was positive and significant (t = 2.267>t-table 1.662). The strongest variable influencing policy implementation is communication.