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â€œTahukah kamu?â€: Analisis Set Data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Johar, Meliyanni; Soewondo, Prastuti; Pujisubekti, Retno; Satrio, Harsa Kunthara; Adji, Ardi; Wibisono, Iqbal Dawam
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 19 No 2 (2019): Juli 2019
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEB UI

Susenas has been the backbone of many scientific research and public policies in Indonesia since 1960s. Nonetheless, some of its features have not been clearly conveyed and understood. We highlight two features that often lead to misinterpretation. First, the expenditure variable in Susenas does not measure private outlay but householdâ€™s consumption because it includes external assistance. Incomes of households which receive many assistances therefore are overestimated. Second, a sudden change in questionnaire since 2015 may disrupt trend analysis. Specifically for health items, this abrupt change coincides with any change stimulated by a new health initiative introduced by the Central Government. -------------------------------------- Susenas telah menjadi dasar berbagai riset dan kebijakan di Indonesia sejak pertama kali dilaksanakan tahun 1963. Namun, ada fitur-fitur yang belum dipahami benar oleh para penggunanya. Artikel ini mengangkat dua fitur yang dapat menghasilkan inferensi kurang tepat. Yang pertama, variabel pengeluaran tidaklah mengukur pengeluaran pribadi, melainkan konsumsi, karena mencakup nilai bantuan ekonomi dari pihak lain. Implikasinya, variabel ini menafsirkan daya beli yang terlalu tinggi untuk rumah tangga yang menerima banyak subsidi. Yang kedua, adanya perubahan kuesioner pada Susenas 2015 yang berdampak pada analisis tren pengeluaran. Khususnya untuk pengeluaran kesehatan, pergerakan ini bisa disalahartikan sebagai dampak program baru pemerintah ditahun sebelumnya.

Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan Keluarga Berstatus Ekonomi Rendah di Era JKN Soewondo, Prastuti; Johar, Meliyanni; Pujisubekti, Retno
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol 21 No 1 (2021): Januari 2021
Publisher : Department of Economics-FEB UI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21002/jepi.v21i1.1126

Economically disadvantaged families often cannot pay for healthcare. Since Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) was launched in 2014, the government expands subsidies for these families, identified based on consumption. However, this criterion would misclassify families with low purchasing power as economically advantaged because they have large consumption, financed through social assistance. This paper uses the income from the main job instead to determine familiesâ€™ economic rank. Based on 35 percent of families with the lowest income, utilisation increases with insurance availability. Predictions using consumption as the gauge for economic rank are underestimated, up to 71 percent for inpatient services. .................................................... Masyarakat dengan status ekonomi rendah sering kali tidak mampu memenuhi kebutuhan kesehatannya. Sejak Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) diluncurkan pada tahun 2014, Pemerintah memperluas subsidi iuran bagi keluarga tidak mampu yang diidentifikasi menurut nilai konsumsi. Masalahnya, kriteria ini akan mengategorikan keluarga tidak mampu sebagai mampu karena nilai konsumsi yang besar dibiayai oleh pihak lain. Sebagai alternatif, kajian ini menggolongkan keluarga berdasarkan besaran penghasilan yang didapatkan dari pekerjaan. Untuk 35 persen keluarga berpenghasilan terendah, probabilitas utilisasi ditemukan meningkat dengan ketersediaan jaminan kesehatan. Penggunaan besaran konsumsi sebagai acuan peringkat ekonomi terlalu kecil menafsir pengaruh kepesertaan jaminan kesehatan pada utilisasi, sampai sebanyak 71 persen pada pelayanan rawat inap.

Akses Pelayanan Kesehatan Keluarga Berstatus Ekonomi Rendah di Era JKN Soewondo, Prastuti; Johar, Meliyanni; Pujisubekti, Retno
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 21, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Economically disadvantaged families often cannot pay for healthcare. Since Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) was launched in 2014, the government expands subsidies for these families, identified based on consumption. However, this criterion would misclassify families with low purchasing power as economically advantaged because they have large consumption, financed through social assistance. This paper uses the income from the main job instead to determine families’ economic rank. Based on 35 percent of families with the lowest income, utilisation increases with insurance availability. Predictions using consumption as the gauge for economic rank are underestimated, up to 71 percent for inpatient services.

“Tahukah kamu?”: Analisis Set Data Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) Johar, Meliyanni; Soewondo, Prastuti; Pujisubekti, Retno; Satrio, Harsa Kunthara; Adji, Ardi; Wibisono, Iqbal Dawam
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia Vol. 19, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Susenas has been the backbone of many scientific research and public policies in Indonesia since 1960s. Nonetheless, some of its features have not been clearly conveyed and understood. We highlight two features that often lead to misinterpretation. First, the expenditure variable in Susenas does not measure private outlay but household’s consumption because it includes external assistance. Incomes of households which receive many assistances therefore are overestimated. Second, a sudden change in questionnaire since 2015 may disrupt trend analysis. Specifically for health items, this abrupt change coincides with any change stimulated by a new health initiative introduced by the Central Government.

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