Muchtar, Aflatun
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Unveiling the Social Dynamics of Religious Conflict in Palembang's House of Worship Meilano, Donny; Muchtar, Aflatun; Wijaya, Wijaya
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/muharrik.v6i2.4785

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the factors that influenced the conflict over the establishment of the HKBP Church in Talang Kelapa Subdistrict and the role of the government and FKUB in responding to this conflict. This type of research is field research in qualitative form with a case study approach. The data sources used are primary data obtained directly based on field facts, and secondary data sources, namely data collected from various scientific writings, relevant research, and scientific works and books. The data collection method uses observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The research found that the conflict over establishing a house of worship for the HKBP Church occurred due to social, religious, and Local Wisdom factors. Apart from that, there was a conflict in establishing the HKBP Church, because the local community received information that the house of worship would be used as the central or largest house of worship for the HKBP Church in Asia. In order to the local community believes that there is a mission religion in the plan to build a house of worship for the HKBP Church that will be carried out.
Efforts of Arab and Chinese Ethnic Groups in Maintaining Their Cultural Identity in a Malay-Muslim Environment in Palembang Muchtar, Aflatun; Ari, Anggi Wahyu; Zain, Zaki Faddad Syarif; Firdaus, Aristophan
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v35i2.5877

Abstract

This study explores the strategies employed by the Arab and Chinese ethnic groups to preserve their cultural identity within the predominantly Malay-Muslim environment of Palembang. Challenging the common assumption that minority groups are inherently powerless compared to the majority, this research reveals that both the Arab and Chinese communities possess significant influence in the socio-cultural landscape of Palembang. Employing a qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, the study examines how these communities navigate cultural assimilation pressures while maintaining distinct ethnic traditions. The findings indicate that both groups have successfully leveraged their social capital—Arabs through religion and Chinese through economic activities—to sustain their cultural identities and exert influence over the majority Malay population. Notably, this influence is reflected in the organization of significant social rituals, such as the Cap Go Meh Ritual by the Chinese and Ziarah Kubro by the Arabs. The study concludes that inter-ethnic adaptation in Palembang involves not only maintaining harmony but also contestation and negotiation among different groups. This dynamic interaction underscores the complexity of multiculturalism, where harmony is maintained through a pragmatic approach to mutual dependence. The implications of this research extend to policymakers and cultural organizations aiming to support ethnic diversity in a multicultural contex.