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JIHAD MENURUT IBN KATHĪR DI DALAM TAFSĪR AL-QUR’ĀN AL-‘AẒĪM Ari, Anggi Wahyu
NUR EL-ISLAM : Jurnal Pendidikan dan Sosial Keagamaan Vol 1 No 1 (2014): (April 2014)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Yasni Bungo

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Abstract

Ini adalah penelitian tentang isu yang sensitif (Jihad) dilihat dari sudut pandangIbn Kathir sebagai seorang ulama yang memakai metodologi tradisional-klasik di dalampenafsirannya. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ketika ayat-ayat jihad di dalam Alquranditafsirkan dengan cara periwayatan (bi al-ma?thur) ia tidak akan memiliki makna yangcenderung kepada kekerasan dan doktrin. Penelitian ini membantah pendapat orientalisseperti H.TH Obbrink dan Martin Van Creveld yang menyatakan bahwa ajaran jihad didalam Islam merupakan perang suci yang bertujuan untuk membunuh orang-orang kafr,sehingga Islam memberikan hak kepada umatnya untuk membunuh penduduk kafr yangditaklukinya apabila mereka menolak masuk Islam. pendapat ini senada dengan pendapatIbn Qayyim al-Jauziyah dan Sayyid Qutb. Sebaliknya penelitian ini mendukung pendapatpara pakar seperti Jerald F Diks, Abdul Karim Zaidan, dan Abdul Maqsith Ghazali yangmenyatakan bahwa Islam tidak disebarkan melalui perperangan, dan perang dalam Islambersifat sangat kondisional.Kata Kunci : Jihad, Ibn Katsir, Perang Suci, Al-Qur?an
SYURA DAN DEMOKRASI: ANTARA TEORI DAN PRAKTEKNYA DALAM DUNIA ISLAM Ari, Anggi Wahyu
JIA (Jurnal Ilmu Agama) Vol 17 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Agama : Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Pemikiran Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/jia.v17i2.1086

Abstract

Shura and democracy are two concepts that seem substantially almost exactly the same, but these two concepts have differences because both have differences historically, culturally and structurally. The differences are further aggravated by the suggestion and the image that grows in some people that shura is identical with the teachings of Islam which is derived from Allah. In, fact democracy is a product of man (the West) while Shura is Islamic concept of authority. This paper tries to see how the difference between shura and democracy and whether the difference was highly significant that what is thought by some people, that we have to replace the democratic system with the shura.
Efforts of Arab and Chinese Ethnic Groups in Maintaining Their Cultural Identity in a Malay-Muslim Environment in Palembang Muchtar, Aflatun; Ari, Anggi Wahyu; Zain, Zaki Faddad Syarif; Firdaus, Aristophan
Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman Vol. 35 No. 2 (2024): Tribakti: Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/tribakti.v35i2.5877

Abstract

This study explores the strategies employed by the Arab and Chinese ethnic groups to preserve their cultural identity within the predominantly Malay-Muslim environment of Palembang. Challenging the common assumption that minority groups are inherently powerless compared to the majority, this research reveals that both the Arab and Chinese communities possess significant influence in the socio-cultural landscape of Palembang. Employing a qualitative approach, with data collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis, the study examines how these communities navigate cultural assimilation pressures while maintaining distinct ethnic traditions. The findings indicate that both groups have successfully leveraged their social capital—Arabs through religion and Chinese through economic activities—to sustain their cultural identities and exert influence over the majority Malay population. Notably, this influence is reflected in the organization of significant social rituals, such as the Cap Go Meh Ritual by the Chinese and Ziarah Kubro by the Arabs. The study concludes that inter-ethnic adaptation in Palembang involves not only maintaining harmony but also contestation and negotiation among different groups. This dynamic interaction underscores the complexity of multiculturalism, where harmony is maintained through a pragmatic approach to mutual dependence. The implications of this research extend to policymakers and cultural organizations aiming to support ethnic diversity in a multicultural contex.