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Deteksi Dini Obesitas melalui Pemeriskaan Komposisi Tubuh pada Populasi Usia Produktif di SMAN 75, Jakarta Utara Ruslim, Daniel; Destra, Edwin; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Fadhila, Arni Ismi
SAFARI :Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : BADAN PENERBIT STIEPARI PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56910/safari.v4i3.1664

Abstract

Body composition, which consists of the proportion of fat, bone, water and muscle, is very important for adolescent health. Adolescence is characterized by significant changes in body composition that are influenced by genetics, hormones, physical activity, and nutrition. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), a non-invasive and cost-effective method, is widely used to assess body composition, including fat mass and fat-free mass. Excess body fat in adolescence is associated with cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) methodology, which involves the facial skin analysis of 163 participants. According to the examination results, the average total body fat, total subcutaneous fat, visceral fat, and total muscle mass were 24.9%, 21%, 2.5%, and 27.5%, respectively. Early assessment and intervention are essential to prevent health complications. Promoting healthy lifestyles and regularly monitoring body composition can improve adolescent health and prevent future obesity-related morbidity and mortality.
Hubungan Luas Lesi pada Gambaran Radiologi Toraks dengan Derajat Nilai Positif Pemeriksaan Sputum BTA pada Tuberkulosis Paru Dewasa di RSUD Hanau Rahmawati, Eny; Ruslim, Daniel
Syntax Idea Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Syntax Idea
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/syntax-idea.v6i1.2880

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah suatu penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah Kesehatan di dunia pada saat ini. Penyebab TByaitu Mycobacterium tuberculosis, yang merupakan panyakit infeksi menular. TB bisa menyerang berbagai macam organ,terutama paru. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara luas lesi pada gambaran radiologi toraks dengan derajat nilai positif pemeriksaan sputum BTA (Basil Tahan Asam) pada pasien tuberculosis paru dewasa di RSUD Hanau. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional atau potong lintang dengan pengambilan rekam medik sebagai data sekunder dan analisis data dilakukan dengan pearson chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapatdisimpulkan bahwa luas lesi gambaran radiologi toraks di RSUD Hanau paling banyak adalah kategori luas dengan total pasien 46 orang (60,5%), derajat positif pemeriksaan sputum BTA pada pasien TB patu dewasa di RSUD Hanau paling banyak kategori (+) sebanyak 50 orang (65,8%), yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang sifnifikan antara luas lesi gambaran radiologi toraks dengan derajat nilai positif pemeriksaan sputum BTA pada pasien TB paru dewasa (p=0,003) diRSUD Hanau.
Kegiatan Deteksi Dini Pemeriksaan Komposisi Tubuh pada Populasi Usia Produktif Ruslim, Daniel; Destra, Edwin; Gunaidi, Farell Christian; Yulishaputra, Muhammad Daffa Alghifari
Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): September : Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45
Publisher : LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56444/pengabdian45.v3i3.1941

Abstract

Body composition refers to the distribution of fat, muscle, bone, and other tissues in the human body, which is often expressed as a percentage of total body weight consisting of fat mass and lean body mass. Obesity, characterized by excess fat in adipose tissue, poses a significant health risk and is increasing in countries with low and medium mortality rates, especially in metropolitan areas. Factors contributing to this include genetics, a lack of physical activity, socioeconomic status, unhealthy eating patterns, psychosocial factors, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Excess body fat significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality. Although optimal body fat levels vary, excess fat increases the risk of health issues such as joint problems and cardiovascular disease. People widely use bioimpedance analysis (BIA), an efficient, non-invasive method, to assess nutritional status and body composition. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) method, which is carried out at PT. Narindo, North Jakarta, in the productive age population. The examination results showed that the average levels of total body fat, visceral fat, total subcutaneous fat, total muscle mass were 28.6%; 11%; 22.2%; 28.3%. Early detection of body composition is critical for assessing nutritional and health status as well as diagnosing disease, potentially reducing obesity-related morbidity and mortality.