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All Journal AGRIEKONOMIKA Jurnal Triton Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial
Butarbutar, Yenny Laura
Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Medan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Veterinary

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Motivasi Petani dalam Integrasi Sawit Sapi di Desa Perkebunan Tanjung Beringin Kecamatan Hinai Kabupaten Langkat Yenny Laura Butarbutar; Firman R.L Silalahi
JURNAL TRITON Vol 11 No 1 (2020): JURNAL TRITON
Publisher : Politeknik Pembangunan Pertanian Manokwari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47687/jt.v11i1.106

Abstract

Sawit merupakan komoditas unggulan yang diperdagangkan secara luas dari subsektor perkebunan. Dilihat dari besarnya jumlah produksi kelapa sawit menjadikan komoditi kelapa sawit sebagai usaha yang masih diminati oleh masyarakat. Hal tersebut membuka peluang bagi pengembangan ternak sapi potong secara terintegrasi dengan memanfaatkan hijauan. Pada dasarnya integrasi ternak sapi dalam kebun kelapa sawit menjadi daur ulang sumber daya yang tersedia secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat motivasi petani dalam penerapan integrasi sawit sapi serta faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempunyai hubungan dengan motivasi petani dalam menerapkan integrasi sawit sapi. Metode penentuan sampel adalah purposive (sengaja) sebanyak 46 orang petani di daerah penelitian. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data primer melalui wawancara secara langsung dan mendalam kepada para sampel dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah dipersiapkan. Metode analisis data antara lain perhitungan matematis tingkat motivasi petani dan korelasi Spearman. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan tingkat motivasi ekonomi dan sosiologis masing-masing sebesar 56,09% dan 51,74% dan berada pada kategori sedang. Selanjutnya motivasi ekonomi tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan faktor-faktor internal, tetapi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan 3 faktor eksternal dalam penerapan integrasi sawit sapi. Motivasi sosiologis memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan 2 faktor internal dan 1 faktor eksternal dalam penerapan integrasi sawit sapi.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Indrawaty Sitepu; Yenny Laura Butarbutar
Jurnal Akrab Juara Vol 4 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Yayasan Akrab Pekanbaru

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Abstract

This study aims to determine what factors influence CPO exports, institutions that play a role in CPO export activities, and the problems faced by CPO exporters in North Sumatra province. The research sample was determined purposively, namely PT. Socfindo. PT. Socfindo is one of the CPO exporters in North Sumatra province. The results of the study are as follows. First, the factors that have a partially significant effect on CPO exports in North Sumatra province include domestic CPO prices (X1), the Rupiah exchange rate against US $ (X3), the Rupee exchange rate against US $ (X4), and Indian GDP (X5 ) While the world price of CPO (X2) does not have a partial significant effect on CPO exports in North Sumatra province. Second, the institutions that play a role in CPO export activities in North Sumatra province include the Office of Industry and Trade, the Bank, the Belawan Agricultural Quarantine Center, the Entrepreneurs of Customs Services, the Sea Freight Expedition and the Belawan Port Customs. Third, the problems faced by CPO exporters include the imposition of high export tax, a long and complicated administration system, the timetable for sending CPO to importing countries is sometimes not timely, and the security is not optimal in Belawan Port
ANALISIS TATA NIAGA BIJI KOPI ROBUSTA DI KABUPATEN DAIRI Yenny Laura Butarbutar; Nurmely Violita Sitorus
Akrab Juara : Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 4 No 1 (2019): Februari
Publisher : Yayasan Azam Kemajuan Rantau Anak Bengkalis

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Abstract

The research background is due to the robusta coffee bean price fluctuation in Dairi District is affect by the oversupply, famine, and selling prices from outside traders. Therefore, a research was conducted to achieve several objectives which are : 1. to identify marketing channel, 2. to analyze total marketing cost, marketing margin and farmer’s share, and 3. to analyze efficiency of the marketing channel robusta coffee bean in Dairi District. The method of determining the area was purposive because Dairi Regency was a production center of robusta coffee bean in North Sumatera Province. The sampling method for farmers used purposive sampling as many as 45 farmers spread in three districts, namely Pegagan Hilir, Sumbul, and Sidikalang subdistricts. The sampling method for middleman used the snowball sampling as many as 22 persons. Based on the research conducted, we can conclude: 1) There are 3 marketing channels in robusta coffee bean in Dairi District; 2) As for total marketing cost, marketing margin and farmer’s share in Dairi District respectively are: Channel I, Rp 2.812,79/kg; Rp 5.775/kg, and 81,07%. Channel II, Rp 2.608,02/kg; Rp 4.453,78/kg, and 90,18%. Channel III, Rp 1.174,79/kg; Rp 0, and 100%. 3) The robusta coffee bean marketing channel in Dairi District for channel I - III are efficient (Ep < 50%).
The impact of farmer partnerships on arabica coffee farming in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province, Indonesia Linda Tri Wira Astuti; Diana Sofia Huitron Flores; Iman Arman; Herawati Herawati; Yenny Laura Butarbutar
Agriekonomika Vol 11, No 2: October 2022
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Indonesi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agriekonomika.v11i2.14810

Abstract

Coffee is one of Indonesia's main economic activities for foreign exchange. An increase in exports of 8.11%, and a decline in imports of 58% in 2019, opened up export opportunities and large domestic markets. The government has implemented efforts to improve coffee farmers' welfare, one of which is agricultural business partnerships that can solve smallholder problems in developing countries and expand subsistence or traditional agriculture to high production value and export-oriented. This research aimed to analyze (1) the factors influencing coffee farmers' participation in agricultural partnerships and (2) the impact of the agricultural partnership on coffee farmers' performance in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. The Propensity Score Matching (PSM) technique analyzed the partnership's influence on coffee farming and agricultural income, productivity, and prices.  The results showed that number of dependents  household members and land area influence farmers' partnership participation. Participation increases coffee farming and agricultural income, productivity, and prices.
Co-Authors Diana Sofia Huitron Flores Firman R.L Silalahi Herawati Herawati Iman Arman Indrawaty Sitepu Linda Tri Wira Astuti Sitorus, Nurmely Violita