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Journal : Unes Law Review

ANALISA YURIDIS TERHADAP HAK EKONOMI DAN HAK MORAL BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG HAK CIPTA DALAM RANGKA LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN Magdariza Magdariza
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.590

Abstract

Kemajuan teknologi dan era globalisasi saat ini yang sudah semakin maju, dimana setiap orang dapat memanfaatkan teknologi dengan mudah untuk melakukan usaha guna memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Tetapi kemajuan teknologi juga menyebabkan setiap orang dapat melakukan tindakan yang salah seperti melakukan pembajakan terhadap hasil karya orang lain. Hasil karya sebagai bagian dari hak kekayaan intelektual, yaitu berupa hak cipta yang diatur dalam hukum internasional dan hukum nasional. Dalam konsep hak cipta terkandung adanya hak moral dan hak ekonomi yang dimiliki oleh pencipta. Hak moral merupakan hak yang melekat pada pencipta untuk mencantumkan namanya dan melarang orang lain mengubah ciptaannya, sedangan hak ekonomi merupakan hak yang melekat secara ekonomi pada pencipta untuk mendapatkan keuntungan secara ekonomis. Liberalisasi perdagangan yang terjadi saat ini memberikan jaminan untuk melindungi terhadap hak ekonomi dan hak moral secara internasional dan nasional.
AN INTERNATIONAL TREATY ACCORDING TO THE CONVENTION OF VIENNA 1969 AND CORRELATION WITH INTERNATIONAL TRADING COOPERATION IN INDONESIA Magdariza Magdariza
UNES Law Review Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v5i4.591

Abstract

The international cooperation is an important in interstate relation aspect. It is required an international agreement. The agreement in international law was established in Convention of Vienna 1969. The Convention 1969 is the regulation of internal law was agreed by the states including Indonesia. Even though have not ratifying yet the Convention of Vienna 1969, however, Indonesia persists oblige to the custom of international law. The national law of Indonesia is regulating how to implement the international agreement. It is described on Act No.24 of 2000 on International Agreement. Ironically, however, the regulation of international trading cooperation of the Act No.7 of 2014 contravene to the provision as was agreed by all the state, i.e. Convention of Vienna of 1969. One of article is No.85 the Act No.7 of 014. The national law of Indonesia has contravened the “pactasuntservanda”principle.Moreover, there is an inappropriate provision to the national law of Indonesia. There is must be a modification of international law in correlation of international trading.
Pengaturan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual dalam Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean dan Implikasinya bagi Indonesia Magdariza Magdariza
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1022

Abstract

Nowadays, the intellectual property rights (IPR) have received great attention from countries related to the utilization of IPR that can be of high economic value. In the blueprint of the ASEAN Economic Community 2015 also contains that ASEAN wants to realize a single market with free traffic flow, among other things, to the field of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). The problems in this research are firstly, how is the system of intellectual property rights (IPR) protection in the framework of trade liberalization in ASEAN Economic Community ?; and secondly, what are the implications of the application of the intellectual property rights system within the framework of ASEAN to the regulation of intellectual property rights (IPR) in Indonesia?. This research is a legal research that is juridical normative with legal history and legal comparison approaches, emphasizing on secondary data obtained from literature study and supported by primary data in the form of interviews obtained from field research. The specification of this research is descriptive analytical. The data collected were analyzed by qualitative juridical. The results of this study are; Firstly, the legal protection system of Intellectual Property Rights in ASEAN in the framework of trade liberalization through the ASEAN Economic Community 2015 is based on the ASEAN Intellectual Property Rights Action Plan 2011-2015/ASEAN IPR and ASEAN Charter. Furthermore, the two legal instruments are within the content of ASEAN Intellectual Property Rights Action Plan 2011-2015 and the Preamble of ASEAN Charter and Article 1 (points 5, 6 and 11). The ASEAN Charter contains the concept of Welfare State law in which the purpose of the provisions of such law shall be one of them in the framework of the interests of the welfare of ASEAN society as existing in the concept of the welfare state; and Secondly, in the framework of the realization of the ASEAN IPR Action Plan 2011-2015 in the ASEAN Economic Community, then Indonesia has adjusted by amending several regulations of legislation which are within the scope of intellectual property rights such as the Law no. 19 of 2002 with the Law no. 28 of 2014 on Copyright and the Law no. 15 of 2001 with Law no. 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications to deal with the era of global trade.