Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 10 Documents
Search

Personal Hygiene Learning in Preschool Classroom Arifiyanti, Nurul; Prasetyo, Iis
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies Vol 7 No 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijeces.v7i2.23170

Abstract

The present study examined: what personal hygiene habits which preschool’s teacher incorporated into their classroom, how they incorporated it into the daily activities, and how often such activities were done. A descriptive study was designed to examine the personal hygiene learning in preschool during August-October 2017 in Java, Indonesia. A total of 29 preschool’s teacher asked to join this study. An interviewed guideline was used to collect the information. A thematic framework was sorted from verbatim transcripts. The results of the study indicate that the most incorporate activities were hand washing, showering, toilet training, cleaning the ears, and cleaning the hairs. The least incorporated personal hygiene activities were cutting the nails and cover the mouth when getting flu and cough. Personal hygiene activities such as hand washing were used to keep our body healthy and far from bacteria were the most reason used by the teacher to explain to the children how important of personal hygiene was. The study recommends the need to make personal hygiene learning education as the core component of preschool teacher’s training. So, they can incorporate this learning into preschool’s curriculum.
Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini Arifiyanti, Nurul; Fitriana, Rifka; Kusmiyati, Rina; Kurnia Sari, Novi; Usriyah, Siti
Al Athfal : Jurnal Kajian Perkembangan Anak dan Manajemen Pendidikan Usia Dini Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Al-Athfal, Vol. 2, No. 1, Juli-Desember, 2019
Publisher : STAINU Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Physical development is one of the core component for achieving the next level. When the child’s physical develop well, they can develop by themself. This paper is a literature review which try to discuss about early childhood, gross motor, gross motor’s level, factor, and the benefit.
Program Pembelajaran Melalui Media Televisi di PAUD ARIFIYANTI, NURUL
Al Athfal : Jurnal Kajian Perkembangan Anak dan Manajemen Pendidikan Usia Dini Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : STAINU Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Televisi sebagai media belajar dapat memberikan efek kepada anak maupun lembaga PAUD itu sendiri. Mengingat besarnya potensi siaran televisi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan pembelajaran, maka seyogyanya para guru dapat menjadikannya sebagai salah satu sumber belajar dan memanfaatkannya dalam kegiatan belajar-mengajar (KBM). Artikel ini akan mengkaji tentang dampak penggunaan televisi, grand design program pembelajaran PAUD menggunakan televisi, dan kerjasama program pembelajaran PAUD menggunakan televisi dengan pihak terkait. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literature yang telah disintesis. Hasil dari pembahasan artikel ini adalah televisi memberikan dampak baik kepada anak maupun lembaga PAUD, desain program penggunaan televisi sebagai media belajar di PAUD meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring, dan evaluasi, dan sekolah harus menggandeng atau bekerjasama dengan beberapa pihak terkait seperti orangtua dan pengawas PAUD
School Readiness for Early Childhood in Face-To-Face Learning in Pandemic Covid-19 Oktavianingsih, Eka; Arifiyanti, Nurul
Indonesian Journal of Educational Assessment Vol 4, No 1 (2021): IJEA
Publisher : Pusat Asesmen dan Pembelajaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26499/ijea.v4i1.103

Abstract

Face-to-face (FTF) learning has to be implemented during COVID-19 due to many recent study reported that online learning was ineffective. Re-opening school in early childhood education also requires a lot of preparation from schools, children, and parents. This paper aims to provide a clearer picture of early childhood education readiness and give the future recommendation in preparing reopening schools during COVID-19 pandemic. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with seven teachers from seven early childhood education who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Then, the transcript data was analyze using Interpretative Phenomenology Analysis to build the categories and themes. The findings are six main themes about school readiness emerged: teacher perceptions about FTF learning during COVID-19, school policies about learning during COVID-19, teacher readiness in FTF learning during COVID-19, school facilities, communication with parents about FTF learning during COVID-19, and learning assesment during FTF learning. The implication of this study is discussed in this paper.
Personal Hygiene Learning in Preschool Classroom Arifiyanti, Nurul; Prasetyo, Iis
Indonesian Journal of Early Childhood Education Studies Vol 7 No 2 (2018): November 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijeces.v7i2.23170

Abstract

The present study examined: what personal hygiene habits which preschool’s teacher incorporated into their classroom, how they incorporated it into the daily activities, and how often such activities were done. A descriptive study was designed to examine the personal hygiene learning in preschool during August-October 2017 in Java, Indonesia. A total of 29 preschool’s teacher asked to join this study. An interviewed guideline was used to collect the information. A thematic framework was sorted from verbatim transcripts. The results of the study indicate that the most incorporate activities were hand washing, showering, toilet training, cleaning the ears, and cleaning the hairs. The least incorporated personal hygiene activities were cutting the nails and cover the mouth when getting flu and cough. Personal hygiene activities such as hand washing were used to keep our body healthy and far from bacteria were the most reason used by the teacher to explain to the children how important of personal hygiene was. The study recommends the need to make personal hygiene learning education as the core component of preschool teacher’s training. So, they can incorporate this learning into preschool’s curriculum.
Relationship between Authoritative Parenting Style and Preschools Prosocial Behavior Nurul Arifiyanti
Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/obsesi.v3i2.166

Abstract

Preschools behavior must be developed since early of children ages. It is believed to affects their further characters. It plays an important role in their habit, building interaction, and character development. Childrens behavior is influenced by the habit which is done by the people around of them, like parent. Hence this study proposes parenting style on preschools prosocial behavior. Those effects are likely varied from home. Participating preschool students (N= 61) during two weeks in January 2017 who had a mean age of 5.14 years. The data were obtained using questionnaire and observation sheet. A quantitative research method was use to collection, analysis and interpretation of data. According to the result, there was not significant positive correlation between authoritative parenting style and preschool prosocial behavior. Accordingly, it can be concluded that there were alternative factors such as teacher-classmates, teacher-child relation, and childrens moods and feelings.
PRODUKSI KOSAKATA ANAK MELALUI ELECTRONIC WORDLESS PICTURE STORYBOOK Nurul Arifiyanti; Kartika Ananda
RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, dan Pengajarannya Vol 11, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (388.649 KB) | DOI: 10.26858/retorika.v11i2.6405

Abstract

Children’s Vocabulary Production through Electronic Wordless Picture Story-book. This study aims to reveal the effectiveness of the use of electronic wordless picture storybook to improve the production of children's vocabulary. We compared a printed wordless story-book and an electronic wordless storybook. The quasi-experiment research with one group posttest design only was used in this study. The subjects were six teachers and 59 children aged 24-48 months. Samples were taken using a saturated sample technique in three early childhood educational institutions. The instrument used was an observation sheet. The data were then analyzed using the Mann Whitney Test. The result was an electronic wordless picture storybook more ef-effective to produce children's vocabulary.
Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini Nurul Arifiyanti; Rifka Fitriana; Rina Kusmiyati; Novi Kurnia Sari; Siti Usriyah
Al Athfal : Jurnal Kajian Perkembangan Anak dan Manajemen Pendidikan Usia Dini Vol 2 No 1 (2019): Al-Athfal, Vol. 2, No. 1, Juli-Desember, 2019
Publisher : STAINU Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Physical development is one of the core component for achieving the next level. When the child’s physical develop well, they can develop by themself. This paper is a literature review which try to discuss about early childhood, gross motor, gross motor’s level, factor, and the benefit.
Program Pembelajaran Melalui Media Televisi di PAUD NURUL ARIFIYANTI
Al Athfal : Jurnal Kajian Perkembangan Anak dan Manajemen Pendidikan Usia Dini Vol 3 No 2 (2020): Al Athfal: Jurnal Kajian Perkembangan Anak dan Manajemen Pendidikan
Publisher : STAINU Purworejo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52484/al_athfal.v3i2.150

Abstract

Televisi sebagai media belajar dapat memberikan efek kepada anak maupun lembaga PAUD itu sendiri. Mengingat besarnya potensi siaran televisi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan pembelajaran, maka seyogyanya para guru dapat menjadikannya sebagai salah satu sumber belajar dan memanfaatkannya dalam kegiatan belajar-mengajar (KBM). Artikel ini akan mengkaji tentang dampak penggunaan televisi, grand design program pembelajaran PAUD menggunakan televisi, dan kerjasama program pembelajaran PAUD menggunakan televisi dengan pihak terkait. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literature yang telah disintesis. Hasil dari pembahasan artikel ini adalah televisi memberikan dampak baik kepada anak maupun lembaga PAUD, desain program penggunaan televisi sebagai media belajar di PAUD meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring, dan evaluasi, dan sekolah harus menggandeng atau bekerjasama dengan beberapa pihak terkait seperti orangtua dan pengawas PAUD
Parents’ Perception: Early Childhood Social Behaviour During Physical Distancing in the Covid-19 Pandemic Ekyana, Luluk; Fauziddin, Mohammad; Arifiyanti, Nurul
Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Vol 15 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini Volume 15 Number 2 November 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (396.335 KB) | DOI: 10.21009/JPUD.152.04

Abstract

During physical distancing, children do not meet their peers to play or talk together. Peer relationships have a crucial influence on all child development, especially for social skills or behaviour during early childhood. This study aims to determine changes in children's social behaviour during physical distancing during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research method is a descriptive quantitative study designed with the percentage value was used as a score for measuring the results of parental observations of children concerning the child's social behaviour instrument. Quota sampling (150 parents) was used to reach participants from various cities in Indonesia to see cultural differences. Data on children's social behaviour was obtained using the Preschool and Kindergarten Behaviour Scale (PKBS) tests. The data were then analysed using descriptive statistics. The results show that there are changes in children's social behaviour during physical distancing. Children who are less independent (58.9%) are the biggest decline in social behaviour reported by parents, while the one who changes the least is cleaning up the mess that has been made (38.7%). The implication of the results of this study is that parents should continue to pay attention to their children's social behaviour by providing opportunities for children to interact with peers in the house while still paying attention to health protocols. Keywords: Early Childhood, Social Behaviour, Physical Distancing References: Aksoy, P., & Baran, G. (2010). Review of studies aimed at bringing social skills for children in preschool period. Procedia - Social and Behavioural Sciences, 9, 663–669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.12.214 Al-Tammemi, A. B. (2020). The Battle Against COVID-19 in Jordan: An Early Overview of the Jordanian Experience. Frontiers in Public Health, 8(May), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2020.00188 Arkorful, V., & Abaidoo, N. (2015). The role of e-learning, advantages, and disadvantages of its adoption in higher education. International Journal of Instructional Technology and Distance Learning, 12(1), 29–42. Atiles, J. T., Almodóvar, M., Chavarría Vargas, A., Dias, M. J. A., & Zúñiga León, I. M. (2021). International responses to COVID-19: Challenges faced by early childhood professionals. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 29(1), 66–78. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2021.1872674 Baloran, E. T. (2020). Knowledge, Attitudes, Anxiety, and Coping Strategies of Students during COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of Loss and Trauma, 25(8), 635–642. https://doi.org/10.1080/15325024.2020.1769300 Berns, R. M. (2007). Child, Family, School, and Community. Cengage. Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet, 395(10227), 912–920. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30460-8 Cachón-Zagalaz, J., Zagalaz-Sánchez, M. L., Arufe-Giráldez, V., Sanmiguel-Rodríguez, A., & González-Valero, G. (2021). Physical activity and daily routine among children aged 0-12 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18020703 Ceylan, S. S., Erdoğan, Ç., & Turan, T. (2021). Investigation of the effects of restrictions applied on children during Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 61, 340–345. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2021.09.013 Chaelin, K. R. et al. (2018). Association of Digital Media Use with Subsequent Symptoms of Attention Defi-cit/Hyperactivity Disorder Among Adolescents. J. Am. Med. Assoc. Corredor, G. A., Justicia-Arráez, A., Romero-López, M., & Benavides-Nieto, A. (2017). Longitudinal Study of the Effects of Social Competence on Behavioral Problems. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 237(June 2016), 479–485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2017.02.093 de Figueiredo, C. S., Sandre, P. C., Portugal, L. C. L., Mázala-de-Oliveira, T., da Silva Chagas, L., Raony, Í., Ferreira, E. S., Giestal-de-Araujo, E., dos Santos, A. A., & Bomfim, P. O. S. (2021). COVID-19 pandemic impact on children and adolescents’ mental health: Biological, environmental, and social factors. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 106(November 2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pnpbp.2020.110171 Diesendruck, G., & Ben-Eliyahu, A. (2006). The relationships among social cognition, peer acceptance, and social behavior in Israeli kindergarteners. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 30(2), 137–147. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025406063628 Dong, C., Cao, S., & Li, H. (2020). Young children’s online learning during COVID-19 pandemic: Chinese parents’ beliefs and attitudes. Children and Youth Services Review, 118(September), 105440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105440 Gay, L. R., Mills, G. E., & Airasian, P. W. (2012). Educational research: Competencies for analysis and applications(10th ed). Pearson. Gelir, I., & Duzen, N. (2021). Children’s changing behaviours and routines, challenges, and opportunities for parents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Education 3-13, 0(0), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2021.1921822 Goldschmidt, K. (2020). The COVID-19 Pandemic: Technology use to Support the Wellbeing of Children. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 53(xxxx), 88–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.04.013 Goodman, A., Joshi, H., & Nasim, B. (2015). Social and emotional skills in childhood and their long-term effects on adult life. A Review for The Eraly Intervention Foundation, March, 118. Grier, L. K., & Boutakidis, I. (2018). The ecology of social support in relation to academic and behavioral self-perceptions among African American boys and girls. Journal of Human Behaviour in The Social Environment, 28(6), 798–816. Gülay, H., & Önder, A. (2013). A study of social-emotional adjustment levels of preschool children in relation to peer relationships. Education 3-13, 41(5), 514–522. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2011.609827 Hu, B. Y., Johnson, G. K., Teo, T., & Wu, Z. (2020). Relationship Between Screen Time and Chinese Children’s Cognitive and Social Development. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 34(2), 183–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568543.2019.1702600 Idoiaga Mondragon, N., Berasategi Sancho, N., Dosil Santamaria, M., & Eiguren Munitis, A. (2021). Struggling to breathe: A qualitative study of children’s wellbeing during lockdown in Spain. Psychology and Health, 36(2), 179–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2020.1804570 Izza, H. (2020). Meningkatkan Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini melalui Metode Proyek. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 951. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i2.483 Koh, W. C., Naing, L., & Wong, J. (2020). Estimating the impact of physical distancing measures in containing COVID-19: An empirical analysis. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 100, 42–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.08.026 Kusuma, L., Dimyati, & Harun. (2022). Perhatian Orang tua dalam Mendukung Keterampilan Sosial Anak selama Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 6(1), 473–491. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i1.959 Kyriazis, A., Mews, G., Belpaire, E., Aerts, J., & Malik, S. A. (2020). Physical distancing, children, and urban health. Cities & Health, 00(00), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/23748834.2020.1809787 Lau, E. Y. H., & Lee, K. (2020). Parents’ Views on Young Children’s Distance Learning and Screen Time During COVID-19 Class Suspension in Hong Kong. Early Education and Development, 00(00), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2020.1843925 Leeuw, R. A. De, Logger, D. N., Westerman, M., Bretschneider, J., Plomp, M., & Scheele, F. (2019). Influencing factors in the implementation of postgraduate medical e-learning: A thematic analysis. 1–10. Liu, Y., Yue, S., Hu, X., Zhu, J., Wu, Z., Wang, J., & Wu, Y. (2021). Associations between feelings/behaviors during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown and depression/anxiety after lockdown in a sample of Chinese children and adolescents. Journal of Affective Disorders, 284(November 2020), 98–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2021.02.001 Mantovani, S., Bove, C., Ferri, P., Manzoni, P., Cesa Bianchi, A., & Picca, M. (2021). Children ‘under lockdown’: Voices, experiences, and resources during and after the COVID-19 emergency. Insights from a survey with children and families in the Lombardy region of Italy. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 29(1), 35–50. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2021.1872673 McCormack, G. R., Doyle-Baker, P. K., Petersen, J. A., & Ghoneim, D. (2020). Parent anxiety and perceptions of their child’s physical activity and sedentary behaviour during the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada. Preventive Medicine Reports, 20, 101275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101275 Melinda, A. E., & Izzati. (2014). Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Undiksha, 9(1), 127–131. Merell, K. W. (2013). Prechool and kindergarten behavior scales. In Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling(Vol. 53, Issue 9). Merkaš, M., Perić, K., & Žulec, A. (2021). Parent Distraction with Technology and Child Social Competence during the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Parental Emotional Stability. Journal of Family Communication, 21(3), 186–204. https://doi.org/10.1080/15267431.2021.1931228 Mochida, S., Sanada, M., Shao, Q., Lee, J., Takaoka, J., Ando, S., & Sakakihara, Y. (2021). Factors modifying children’s stress during the COVID-19 pandemic in Japan. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2021.1872669 Mohamed, A. H. H. (2017). Gender as a moderator of the association between teacher – child relationship and social skills in preschool. Early Child Development and Care, 0(0), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2016.1278371 Morelli, M., Cattelino, E., Baiocco, R., Trumello, C., Babore, A., Candelori, C., & Chirumbolo, A. (2020). Parents and Children During the COVID-19 Lockdown: The Influence of Parenting Distress and Parenting Self-Efficacy on Children’s Emotional Well-Being. Frontiers in Psychology, 11(October), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.584645 Morgül, E., Kallitsoglou, A., & Essau, C. (2020). Psychological effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on children and families in the UK. Revista de Psicología Clínica Con Niños y Adolescentes, 7(3), 42–48. https://doi.org/10.21134/rpcna.2020.mon.2049 Munasinghe, S., Sperandei, S., Freebairn, L., Conroy, E., Jani, H., Marjanovic, S., & Page, A. (2020). The Impact of Physical Distancing Policies During the COVID-19 Pandemic on Health and Well-Being Among Australian Adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 67(5), 653–661. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.08.008 Munastiwi, E., & Puryono, S. (2021). Unprepared management decreases education performance in kindergartens during Covid-19 pandemic. Heliyon, 7(5), e07138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07138 Naser, A. Y., Al-Hadithi, H. T., Dahmash, E. Z., Alwafi, H., Alwan, S. S., & Abdullah, Z. A. (2020). The effect of the 2019 coronavirus disease outbreak on social relationships: A cross-sectional study in Jordan. International Journal of Social Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020966631 Nofziger, S. (2008). The “Cause” of Low Self-Control. Journal Research in Crime and Delinquency, 45(2), 191–224. O’Keeffe, C., & McNally, S. (2021). ‘Uncharted territory’: Teachers’ perspectives on play in early childhood classrooms in Ireland during the pandemic. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 29(1), 79–95. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2021.1872668 Ozturk Eyimaya, A., & Yalçin Irmak, A. (2021). Relationship between parenting practices and children’s screen time during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 56, 24–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedn.2020.10.002 Parczewska, T. (2020). Difficult situations and ways of coping with them in the experiences of parents homeschooling their children during the COVID-19 pandemic in Poland. Education 3-13, 0(0), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004279.2020.1812689 Pascal, C., & Bertram, T. (2021). What do young children have to say? Recognising their voices, wisdom, agency and need for companionship during the COVID pandemic. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 20–34. https://doi.org/10.1080/1350293X.2021.1872676 Popyk, A. (2020). The impact of distance learning on the social practices of schoolchildren during the COVID-19 pandemic: Reconstructing values of migrant children in Poland. European Societies, 0(0), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2020.1831038 Quennerstedt, A. (2016). Young children’s enactments of human rights in early childhood education. International Journal of Early Years Education, 24(1), 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669760.2015.1096238 Rachman, S. P. D., & Cahyani, I. (2019). Perkembangan Keterampilan Sosial Anak Usia Dini. (JAPRA) Jurnal Pendidikan Raudhatul Athfal (JAPRA), 2(1), 52–65. https://doi.org/10.15575/japra.v2i1.5312 Ramadhani, P. R., & Fauziah, P. Y. (2020). Hubungan Sebaya dan Permainan Tradisional pada Keterampilan Sosial dan Emosional Anak Usia Dini Abstrak. Jurnal Obsesi : Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 4(2), 1011–1020. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v4i2.502 Ren, L., Hu, B. Y., & Song, Z. (2019). Child routines mediate the relationship between parenting and social-emotional development in Chinese children. Children and Youth Services Review, 98(December 2018), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2018.12.016 Ren, L., & Xu, W. (2019). Coparenting and Chinese preschoolers’ social-emotional development: Child routines as a mediator. Children and Youth Services Review, 107, 104549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2019.104549 Rusmayadi, & Herman. (2019). The Effect of Social Skill on Children’s Independence. Journal of Educational Science and Technology, 5(2), 159–165. Sari, C. R., Hartati, S., & Yetti, E. (2019). Peningkatan Perilaku Sosial Anak melalui Permainan Tradisional Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Obsesi: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 3(2), 416–424. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v3i2.225 Sendil, C. O., & Erden, F. T. (2012). Preschool Teachers’ Strategies to Enhance Social Interaction Skills of Children during Playtime. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 47, 918–923. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.757 Setiawati, E., Solihatulmillah, E., Cahyono, H., & Dewi, A. (2019). The Effect of Gadget on Children’s Social Capability. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1179(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1179/1/012113 Setyawan, C. F., Sudirman, D. F., Sari, D. P., Rizki, F., Eva, N., Psi, S., & Psi, M. (2021). Asesmen Perkembangan Sosio Emosinal pada Anak Usia Dini. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Dan Call Paper Mahasiswa “Memperkuat Kontribusi Kesehatan Mental Dalam Penyelesaian Pandemi Covid 19: Tinjauan Multidisipliner”, April, 58–70. Sheridan, S. M., Knoche, L. L., Boise, C., Witte, A., Koziol, N., Prokasky, A., Schumacher, R., & Kerby, H. (2021). Relationships as Malleable Factors for Children’s Social-Behavioral Skills from Preschool to Grade 1: A Longitudinal Analysis. Early Education and Development, 00(00), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2021.1936374 Siekkinen, M., Pakarinen, E., Lerkkanen, M., Poikkeus, A., Salminen, J., Poskiparta, E., & Nurmi, E. (2014). Early Education and Development Social Competence Among 6-year-old Children and Classroom Instructional Support and Teacher Stress. Early Education and Development, 24(6), 877–897. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2013.745183 Sintia, N., Kuswanto, C. W., & Meriyati, M. (2019). Meningkatkan Kemampuan Sosial Anak Usia Dini dengan Model Outbound. Jurnal CARE (Children Advisory Research and Education), 6(2), 1–10. Siregar, S. L., & Subiyantoro. (2021). Peran Orang Tua dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Sosial Emosioal Anak Usia Dini. EDUKIDS: Jurnal Pertumbuhan, Perkembangan, Dan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini, 18(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.17509/edukids.v18i1.31828 Stephen, C., & Edwards, S. (2018). Young Children Playing and Learning in a Digital Age. Routledge. Tchimtchoua Tamo, A. R. (2020). An analysis of mother stress before and during COVID-19 pandemic: The case of China. Health Care for Women International, 41(11–12), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.2020.1841194 Unnever, J. D., Cullen, F. T., & Agnew, R. (2006). Why is “Bad” Parenting Criminogenic? Implications From Rival Theories. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 4(1), 3–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/1541204005282310 Wang, S., Hu, B. Y., LoCasale-Crouch, J., & Li, J. (2021). Supportive parenting and social and behavioral development: Do classroom emotional support moderate? Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 77(101331). Zhang, X. (2021). Barriers and benefits of primary caregivers’ involvement in children’s education during COVID-19 school closures. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 66(December 2020), 102570. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2021.102570 Zhang, X., & Nurmi, J. E. (2012). Teacher-child relationships and social competence: A two-year longitudinal study of Chinese preschoolers. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 33(3), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appdev.2012.03.001