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All Journal Jurnal Paradigma (JP) Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Interdependence Journal of International Studies
Alexandra, Frisca
Program Studi Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Mulawarman
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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ANALISIS AKAR KONFLIK SAMPIT MELALUI TEORI DEPRIVASI Alexandra, Frisca
Global and Policy Journal of International Relations Vol 6, No 02 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/jgp.v6i02.1821

Abstract

One of the most vulnerable issues to be the trigger for conflict is the issue of identity. The sense of identity can quickly turn into a response to threats. The response to these threats will often end up in conflict. Ethnicity is one of the dimension of identity. Ethnic conflicts often show that ethnicity is the cause of the outbreak of conflict but the root causes of ethnic conflict can not be seen from a single factor because ethnic conflict is a fairly complex conflict. Sampit conflict is one of the conflicts involving ethnicity occurring in Indonesia but this conflict certainly can not be viewed solely as a conflict between ethnic Dayaks and Madurese, using the approach of Theory of Deprivation by Robert Ted Gurr, the various allegations of the outbreak of ethnic conflict in Sampit actually led at one conclusion that there has been a deprivation within society that causes the community to feel frustrated and ultimately to act aggression. To find out and analyze the deprivation condition that occurred in Sampit first we must know and understand about the situation and conditions in Sampit before the conflict broke out in 2001. The exposure will be focused on the social, political, economic and cultural conditions of the people of Central Kalimantan, especially between the two conflicting ethnic groups that are ethnic Dayaks and Madurese. Keywords: Root Conflict, Deprivation, Sampit ConflictDOI : https://doi.org/10.33005/jgp.v6i02.1821
PENDIDIKAN PERDAMAIAN DAN FENOMENA KEKERASAN KULTURAL PADA ANAK DAN REMAJA DI INDONESIA Frisca Alexandra
Jurnal Paradigma (JP) Vol 7, No 3 (2018): JURNAL PARADIGMA
Publisher : Magister Administrasi Publik FISIP Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (438.51 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jp.v7i3.1924

Abstract

The phenomenon of cultural violence involving children and adolescents in Indonesia shows an increasing number from year to year. This causes cases in the world of education to be in the top four after cybercrime and pornography. The phenomenon of cultural violence was born because so far the education system in Indonesia has only focused on the transfer of knowledge while aspects of character development and the cultivation of moral values have received minimal attention. The Indonesian government itself realizes the importance of overcoming the problem of cultural violence in children and adolescents, the government then issued Minister of Education and Culture Regulation No. 82 of 2015. However until 2018, the number of cases of cultural violence in children and adolescents is still very high. There is another approach that can be taken to complement existing efforts, namely through peace education. The main goal of peace education is to create and increase tolerance in children and adolescents. Keywords: peace education, cultural violence, children and adolescents
ANALISIS KAJIAN TERORISME DAN RADIKALISME DALAM 3 PERSPEKTIF TEORITIS Frisca Alexandra
Jurnal Paradigma (JP) Vol 6, No 3 (2017): JURNAL PARADIGMA
Publisher : Magister Administrasi Publik FISIP Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (311.105 KB) | DOI: 10.30872/jp.v6i3.895

Abstract

Terrorism and radicalism have been a global threat since the United States declared war on terrorism in 2001. Since then, no country in the world has escaped the threat of terrorism. Terrorism itself not only happens because of radical understanding but also because of the threat to sense of identity. The threat to this sense of identity is often responded by a radical-minded person or group of people using open violence. The threat to sense of identity according to Johan Galtung is included in cultural violence, where if cultural violence continues to get ignored it will appear open acts of violence. The countries of the world continue to cope with the threat of terrorism and radicalism, both through the hard approach and soft approach, which both approaches the perpetrators of terrorism itself while referring to the triangle of the Galtung’s conflict, there are other approaches that can be done to prevent radicalism and terrorism namely by overcoming cultural violence and creating tolerant society conditions amid identity heterogeneity.Keywords: Terorism, Radicalism, Identity, Cultural Violence
Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia Mengatasi Problematika Dalam Dunia Pendidikan: Analisa Efektivitas Dan Rekomendasi Kebijakan Frisca Alexandra
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.025 KB) | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v1i1.16

Abstract

The education world in Indonesia still leaves a series of problems. There are still number of children in Indonesia whose having difficulty accessing education, the number of children dropping out of school still high, infrastructure disparities, teacher welfare issues and the quality of education in Indonesia that is still uneven have become homework for the Indonesian government. The government has made various efforts to fulfill the rights of Indonesian children to have education through the 9 year compulsory education program, which in 2015 the program was revised to 12 years. In addition, the government also provided education funding assistance through various policy programs from Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS) in the era of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono to the Program Indonesia Pintar (PIP) in the era of President Joko Widodo. The budget for education sector in Indonesia also continues to increase every year, but this various government efforts has in fact not been effective enough to overcoming problems in education world. There are series of policy recommendations offered by the author such as improving the use of budget allocations to simplify the process of appointing honorary teachers who have been certified as teachers with PNS status. This set of policy recommendations is hoped to be an alternative solution for the Indonesia government in overcoming the problems in education world.
RESONANSI BLACK LIVES MATTER DI AUSTRALIA Frisca Alexandra; Rahma Daniah
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (691.829 KB) | DOI: 10.54144/ijis.v1i2.17

Abstract

In 2020, the Black Lives Matter movement has gained the attention of international society. The movement that started in the United States is now resonating in Australia. Australia itself has a long history of racial discrimination against Aborigines. Even though the Australian government has formally apologized for its racial discrimination policies in the past and made a number of efforts to improve the lives of Aborigines, in fact, the lives of Aborigines are still far from prosperous. Even the death rate of Aborigines in prison is the highest in the world. Using the New Social Movement Theory, the author analyzes that social conditions in Australian society have created a dominant conflict, this is what causes the Black Lives Matter movement resonate in Australia. Through Amartya Sen’s thoughts, the author provides a solution that is expected to be able to stop various acts of racial discrimination.
Sistem Penempatan Satu Kanal sebagai Strategi Pemerintah Indonesia terhadap Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Arab Saudi Aulia Azizah; Rendy Wirawan; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Frisca Alexandra
Interdependence Journal of International Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Problems related to Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) or Indonesian migrant worker occurs frequently in their working countries, on of them is Saudi Arabia. The country has the highest number of problems in relations to PMI. Therefore, Indonesian government by 2015 put moratorium of sending PMI to Saudi Arabia into force. Yet, this policy generated a new problem in which more PMI flew to Saudi Arabia illegally. Thereafter, in 2018 government issued a policy called Sistem Penempatan Satu Kanal (SPSK). This research aims to observe how was the implementation of SPSK by looking through system theory. As the result, SPSK policy yet successful because the implementation was not quite effective due to several impediments.
Co-Authors . Yuniarti Rahma Daniah Rendy Wirawan Salsabila, Unik Hanifah