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HUKUM ISLAM DAN TRANSFORMASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT JAHILIAH: STUDI HISTORIS TENTANG KARAKTER EGALITER HUKUM ISLAM Muhammad Adib
MAQASHID Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): Nov 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah - IAI Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (867.528 KB) | DOI: 10.35897/maqashid.v3i1.333

Abstract

The Prophet Muhammad SAW received a revelation from Allah SWT for the first time on Monday the 17th of Ramadan the 41st year of his birth, to coincide with the 6th August 610 AD Since that time, Muhammad bin Abdullah has carried out the mandate of nubuwwah from Allah SWT to bring Islam to the middle -human center, which turned out to be a teaching that overhauled the entire social system, especially the legal system that existed in the Jahiliyyah community. Islam comes to the midst of ignorant society by bringing a perfect syari'ah (legal system) so that it is able to regulate fair and egalitarian relations between human individuals in society. In principle, the emergence of the Prophet Muhammad by bringing egalitarian teachings, can be considered as a social change to the truth that is happening in society, especially the legal system, with revelation and guidance from Allah SWT.
POLA RELASI RUMAH TANGGA KOMUNITAS SANTRI PELAKU PERNIKAHAN DINI Muhammad Adib; Siti A'isyah
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah INTAJ Vol. 3 No. 1 (2019): Romantic
Publisher : LP3M IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/intaj.v3i1.185

Abstract

The focus of this research is about the pattern of relationships that are built in the households resulting from early marriage among the santri community in three villages in Gondanglegi District, Malang Regency, namely Ganjaran, Putukrejo and Sukosari - three villages with the strongest pesantren base in Gondanglegi region. The starting point is the strengthening of the assumption that early marriage is one of the main causes of domestic violence - where women are always victims, divorce and even trafficking in women and children. The study using this phenomenological approach concluded that the pattern of relationships built in the households resulting from early marriage of the santri community does require an adaptation process, from submission to agreement, with the uniqueness of each partner. However, the households they cultivate persist and last normally as households in general. The teachings of religion and the social values ??about household that they hold firm, as part of the typical character of the santri community, are one of the strength factors.
FLEKSIBILITAS KOGNITIF DALAM BAHTS AL-MAS?IL NAHDLATUL ULAMA Muhammad Adib; Muhammad Hasbulloh Huda
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah INTAJ Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): misty
Publisher : LP3M IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/intaj.v4i2.574

Abstract

This study is a review of Islamic law regarding cognitive flexibility in the fatwas of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)’s Bahtsul Masail. Using epistemological approaches, this study suggests that cognitive flexibility in Bahtsul Masail NU is strongly rooted in Aswaja as NU's religious reasoning. Cognitive flexibility in the Bahtsul Masail NU is reflected in the practice of selecting literatures and opinions of mazhab scholars and the practice of interpreting the yellow book (kitab kuning) texts.
RELASI DINAMIS TRILOGI METODE ISTINB?TH DALAM BAHTSUL MASAIL NU Muhammad Adib; Muhammad Hasbulloh Huda
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah INTAJ Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): drowning
Publisher : LP3M IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/intaj.v5i1.590

Abstract

This study focuses on the trilogy of istinb?th methods in Bahtsul Masail NU, namely the qaul? method, the ilh?q? method, and the manhaj? method. The starting point is the incorrect assumption of several researchers who quantitatively classify the fatwas of Bahtsul Masail based on the methods used. Using content analysis methods and synchronic-diachronic approaches, this study concludes that the trilogy of istinb?th methods is not a new formulation, but rather is referred to as the institutionalization of thinking tradition of NU kiais that was formed for a long time. In addition, the trilogy of intinb?th methods has a dynamic relationship and often overlaps with each other in Bahtsul Masail.
HISTORISITAS DAN MISI ESENSIAL HUKUM WARIS ISLAM Muhammad Adib
JURNAL PUSAKA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Edisi 9
Publisher : LP3M IAI Al-Qolam Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.6084/ps.v5i1.106

Abstract

The Islamic hereditary law, which has been regulated in the Islamic law resources (manshush), has been raising a polemic. Some Moslem scholars regarded the nash as ta’abbudi and therefore cannot be interfered, while others saw such concept of ta’abbudi is a deviation from the basic nature as well as the main goal of syari’ah. Through this, the claim that nash is not reasonable and reconceivable has fell. This lattest thing is urgently emphasized in order to revitalize the spirit of syari’ah in the human life. This working paper explores the essential mission of Islamic hereditary law in the historical point of view, beginning from the pre-Islamic era to the modern society. Keywords: Islamic hereditary law, nash, Arabic pre-Islamic tradition, development
Evaluation the Upper Structure of Railway Bridge Complex Profile Steel Frame Muhammad Adib; Wahyu Tamtomo; David Malaiholo
Civilla : Jurnal Teknik Sipil Universitas Islam Lamongan Vol 6, No 1 (2021): March
Publisher : Litbang Pemas - Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/cvl.v6i1.550

Abstract

In order to support learning facilities, The Indonesian Railway Polytechnic Madiun plans to build a Railway Bridge, where the bridge is the dismantling of the Kertosono-Sembung BH-259 railway bridge. Before construction needs to be done an evaluation of the skeletal structure of the railway bridge.  Evaluation of the structure of the railway bridge begins with the identification of the profile of the bridge structure, the selection of loading in accordance with the means that will pass through, then continued by determining the combination of loading and modeling and running using structural analysis software.  Loading refers to PM No.60 Year 2012, while the combination of loading refers to the Indonesian Railway Technical Standard for Steel Bridge Structure (DJKA, 2006). The results of the analysis and calculation showed that the maximum deflection of bridge girder occurring at δ = 0.416 cm occurred in a joint located in the middle of the railway bridge and met the requirements of δ  ≤  δ' but based on the analysis of the dimensions of the bridge structure capacity in Software analys structure the maximum capacity ratio value at the transverse bridge girder of 2,286 exceeded the required capacity ratio value requirement. So it is necessary to re-analyze to determine the strengthening on the overstressed profile.
The Giving Of Disciplinary Penalty of Civil Servants Based On Government Regulation Number 53 of 2010 in Governments of Demak Regency Muhammad Adib; Sri Kusriyah Kusriyah; Siti Rodhiyah Dwi Istinah
Jurnal Daulat Hukum Vol 2, No 4 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Magister of Law, Faculty of Law, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jdh.v2i4.8239

Abstract

Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010 regarding the discipline of the Civil Servant loading obligations, prohibitions, and disciplinary action which could be taken to the Civil Servant who has been convicted of the offense, is intended to foster a Civil Servant who has committed an offense, the form of disciplinary punishment is mild, moderate, and weight. Disciplinary punishment for the Civil Servant under Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010 Concerning the Discipline of Civil Servants. The formulation of this journal issue contains about how the process of disciplinary punishment, and constraints and efforts to overcome the impact of the Civil Servant disciplinary punishment in Government of Demak regency. The approach used in this study is a sociological juridical approach or juridical empirical, that is an approach that examines secondary data first and then proceed to conduct research in the field of primary data normative. The process of giving disciplinary sanctions for State Civil Apparatus in Government of Demak regency begins with the examination conducted by the immediate supervisor referred to in the legislation governing the authority of appointment, transfer and dismissal of civil servants. The results showed that in general the process of sanctioning / disciplinary punishment of civil servants in the Government of Demak be said to be good and there have been compliance with the existing regulations / applied in Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010, although it encountered the competent authorities judge still apply tolerance against the employee, but also a positive impact among their deterrent good not to repeat the same offense or one level higher than before either the Civil Servant concerned or the other. Obstacles in carrying out disciplinary punishment in Government of Demak regency environment is still low awareness of employees to do and be disciplined in performing the tasks for instance delays incoming work, lack of regulatory discipline, lack of supervision system and any violations of employee discipline. There must be constraints to overcome need for cooperation with other stakeholders comprising Inspectorate, BKPP, and the immediate superior civil servants in this way can be mutually reinforcing mutual communication, consultation, coordination so that if later there is a problem in the future could be accounted for.Keywords: Delivery of Disciplinary Sanctions; Civil Servant; Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010.
KITAB KUNING, IJTIHAD POLITIK, DAN KONTEKS NEGARA-BANGSA: KONSTRUKSI FIKIH SIYĀSAH PESANTREN Muhammad Adib; Roihanah
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmiah INTAJ Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): nebula
Publisher : LP3M IAI Al-Qolam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35897/intaj.v6i2.899

Abstract

This study aims to reveal the construction of pesantren’s fiqh of politics, namely the dialectical movement between two opposite dimensions. The first dimension is the kitab kuning which is static and was born between the 8th century and the early 20th century. The second dimension is the pesantren's political ijtihad which is dynamic and progressive, but still refers to the kitab kuning. With a philosophical and historical approach, this study shows that the driving axis of the dialectic between the static kitab kuning and the dynamic and progressive pesantren’s political ijtihad is the epistemic system (‘aql) which binds the cognitive awareness of pesantren and is passed down from generation to generation from the early days to the present. Its manifestation is cognitive flexibility in the form of an eclectic trend in choosing literature and scholars’ opinions and the manhajī method of thinking behind the qaulī method used. With this cognitive flexibility, pesantren interpret the kitab kuning based on the the nation-state context and produce various dynamic and progressive products of political ijtihad.
Financial Risk Management in Implementing Financial Centralization of the Madrasah Islamiyah Foundation (YMI) minati maulida; Muhammad Ali Gunawan; Muhammad Adib
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 27, No 1 (2024): JURNAL EKONOMI DAN BISNIS MARET 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/jebi.v27i1.4165

Abstract

Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Ki Ageng Pekalongan (STAIKAP) merupakan salah satu dari berbagai lembaga pendidikan yang berada di bawah Yayasan Madrasah Islamiyah (YMI). STAIKAP memiliki pertimbangan manajemen risiko keuangan yang spesifik karena YMI menggunakan sistem pengelolaan keuangan terpusat. Studi ini membahas langkah-langkah manajemen risiko keuangan STAIKAP dalam arsitektur terpusat YMI. Bab ini menyelidiki potensi bahaya yang terkait dengan pengendalian keuangan terpusat dan menjelaskan upaya proaktif yang diambil oleh STAIKAP untuk memitigasi risiko tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus kualitatif, dengan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara semi terstruktur, analisis dokumen, dan observasi. Data diperiksa dengan metode tematik dan komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya komunikasi terbuka, audit internal, peningkatan kapasitas, dan mekanisme pemantauan berkelanjutan untuk manajemen risiko keuangan yang efisien dalam konteks sentralisasi.