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Estimation of Tsunami Inundation and Disaster Mitigation in Bulukumba, Indonesia Imanuela I. Pertiwi; Muhammad H. Fattah; Abdul Rauf
Jurnal Geofisika Vol 16 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Geofisika
Publisher : Himpunan Ahli Geofisika Indonesia (HAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3014.496 KB) | DOI: 10.36435/jgf.v16i1.13

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The study aims to determine the potential of earthquake that could lead to tsunamis in the Flores Sea. Furthermore, based on the potential of earthquake magnitude, can be known high run-up of tsunami in the southern coastal region of Bulukumba regency. The height run-up of tsunami can show the vulnerability of tsunami impact and eects spatially based on the eect of land function in the southern coastal area of Bulukumba Regency. To plan an eective mitigation scenario in the southern coastal area of Bulukumba Regency can be based on the vulnerability of tsunami impacts and eects. This study uses secondary data consisting of three data. The condition of land function and the density of community infrastructure is obtained basedon RTRW data of Bulukumba District and Satellite Bing Maps image data; historical data of earthquake events inthe Flores Sea from 1927 to 2016 from the USGS site, and BMKG; as well as topographic data. Field check activityon land function condition is done as a form of conformity of secondary data. The results showed that the potential of seismicity in the Flores Sea is high, with magnitude (M 7 SR) potentially causing tsunamis around it, not least Bulukumba Regency, South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The area of tsunami inundation in Bulukumba Regency is 13.617 km2. The coastal area of Ujungbulu sub-district is a dense residential area that has the highest risk to the tsunami with an estimated 3,331 km2 inundation. Land cover in Bontotiro sub-district dominated by vegetation with kerapatandengan interval distance of more than 3 m is seen able to reduce the tsunami with a height of 17 m and 25 m. Tsunami disaster mitigation scenario in Bulukumba regency is to make coastal area as conservation area of coastal forest (mangrove plant) that function as green belt of tsunamiwave holder.
Soil Macrofauna as Bioindicator on Aek Loba Palm Oil Plantation Land Arlen Hanel Jhon; Abdul Rauf; T Sabrina; Erwin Nyak Akoeb
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 5, No 2 (2020): NEW ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (478.183 KB) | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2020.5.2.111-119

Abstract

Oil palm plantations of PT. Socfin Indonesia (Socfindo) Aek Loba area has been planted with oil palm since 1931, currently has plants from generation I (± 31 years), II (± 47 years), III (± 74 years), and IV (± 86 years) . The difference in the length of time of utilization and management of plantation land in each generation also determines the presence, both species, density, relative density, and the frequency of the presence of soil macrofauna. Soil macrofauna plays a role in maintaining the balance of the soil ecosystem. This research has been conducted at PT. Socfindo Kebun Aek Loba in February 2017- April 2018. This research was conducted to determine the presence of soil macrofauna on oil palm plantation land of PT. Socfin Indonesia (Socfindo) Aek Loba plantation area. Determination of the sampling point is done by the Purposive Random Sampling method, soil macrofauna sampling using the Quadratic and Hand Sorting methods. There are 29 species of soil macrofauna which are grouped into 2 phyla, 3 classes, 11 orders, 21 families, and 27 genera. The highest density value is in the Generation II area of 401.53 ind / m2 and the lowest density value is in the Generation IV area of 101.59 ind / m2. Frequency The presence of soil macrofauna in the four generations consists of 4 species, namely Pontoscolex corethrurus, Geophilus flavus, Vostax apicedentatus, and Solenopsis fugax.
Penggunaan Kompos Sampah Kota dalam Upaya Merehabilitasi Tanah Sawah Terdegradasi di Desa Aras Kabu Kecamatan Beringin Kabupaten Deli Serdang Fitra Syawal Harahap; Hilwa Walida; Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe; Abdul Rauf; Simon Haholongan Sidabuke; Rosmidah Hasibuan
Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Agrinula : Jurnal Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan
Publisher : Prodi. Agroteknologi dan Perkebunan, Universitas Tjut Nyak Dhien

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36490/agri.v3i1.85

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji alternatif pengelolaan lahan sawah melalui pemberian pupuk organik kompos sampah kota di Desa Aras Kabu, Kecamatan Beringin, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Aras Kabu Kecamatan Beringin, Kabupaten Deli Serdang dengan ketinggian 11 meter diatas permukaan laut. Analisa tanah dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Fisika Tanah, Konservasi Tanah & Air, dan Laboratorium Riset Teknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Maret-Juli 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok non-faktorial dengan dosis bahan organik (B) kompos sampah kota, yaitu B0 = kontrol, B1 = 1,5% (28,70 ton/ha), B2 = 3,0% (57,40 ton/ha), B3 = 4,5% (96,10 ton/ha), B4 = 6,0% (104,80 ton/ha). Hasil Penelitian: Pemberian kompos sampah kota sebanyak 96,10 - 104,80 ton/ha dapat memperbaiki sifat tanah di Desa Aras Kabu, Kecamatan Beringin hingga kandungan bahan organik tanah mencapai 3%.
GROWTH OF SPINACH (AMARANTHUS TRICOLOR L.) UNDER VARIOUS APPLICATIONS OF NUTRIENT CONCENTRATIONS IN HYDROPONIC SYSTEM OF NUTRIENT FILM TECHNIQUE Sindy Sella Rukmi; Aiyen Aiyen; Abdul Rauf
AGROLAND: The Agricultural Sciences Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.12 KB)

Abstract

The research aimed to discover the response of the growth of two spinach species on Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) hydroponic system and the concentration of the appropriate AB Mix solution on each species. The research was conducted in January to February 2016, at Green House, Faculty of Agriculture, Tadulako University by using Split Plot Design method. The main plot was red and green spinach, while the subplot was the concentration of AB Mix nutrient solution, namely 4 ml/L of water, 5 ml/L of water, 6 ml/L of water and 7 ml/L of water. The research findings reveal that AB Mix nutrient solution was generally very good to support the growth of spinach on NFT hydroponic. The green spinach had better response rather than the red one. There was no interaction between species and the concentration of nutrient solution. The good concentration of nutrient solution for green spinach is 6 ml/L. It was showed by the better growth of plant height on all age of plant, the more number of leaves, the canopy and the root (wet and dry) were heavier, while on the red spinach, 5 ml/L of concentration of nutrient solution resulted in the best growth, yet it was not significantly different from other concentration except on the parameter of plant height and the dry weight of plant canopy.
INTERSEPSI HUJAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEMINDAHAN ENERGI DAN MASSA PADA HUTAN TROPIKA BASAH ” STUDI KASUS TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU” Abdul Rauf; H. Pawitan; T. June; C. Kusmana; G. Gravenhorst
Agroland: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Pertanian Vol 15, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.262 KB)

Abstract

The field observation of this research was conducted from June 2005 – May 2007 in tropical rainforest at Lore Lindu National Park Central Sulawesi. The main objectives of this research  were to study  (i) the relationships between interception loss and rainfall properties and vegetation characters and to determine the dominant factors affected (ii) the effect of  rainfall interception on energy flux and mass transfer and  (iii) the dynamics of vertical energy flux under the forest and grass land. Rainfall interception was  36.34 % of gross rainfall in 200 events, Depth rainfall and LAI factors had strong effects on rainfall interception. The relationships could be expressed  as  Ic = 0.980+0.239P+0.035LAI  (R2 = 0.78).  The output of this equation was compared with Gash model and the observation value showed that deviation of the equation was  1 % and less than Gash model, so that equation gave as good result as Gash model gave. By considering the data requirements and calculation procedures it was concluded that this equation is applicable for interception prediction. Land use type had effects on  radiative and energy balance. Net radiation (Rn) in the forest was 10.66 MJ/m2/day and higher than  in the  grass land where incident global radiation was similar. Vertical latent heat flux in the forest was 9.53 MJ/m2/day or 89.40% Rn in rainy day and  8.41 MJ/m2/day or 74.56 % Rn in   dry day, on the other hand,  in the grass land, sensible heat flux was higher  than latent heat flux of all weather condition.  Direct effect of rainfall interception on energy flux  and mass transfer might be described that is needed latent heat 9.0 MJ/m2/rainy day to evaporate the rain intercepted of 3.69 mm/rainy day. Effect of rainfall interception had positive correlation with  latent heat flux and the negative correlation  with sensible heat flux.  
Isolation And Test Potential Of Phosphate Solubilization Microorganisms On Andisols Sinabung Eruption Impact On Some Thickness Of Ash In Karo District Nofriyanto Pakolo; Mariani Sembiring; Abdul Rauf
Jurnal Pertanian Tropik Vol. 5 No. 3 (2018): JURNAL PERTANIAN TROPIK
Publisher : Talenta Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (540.868 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jpt.v5i3.3058

Abstract

Andisol soil erupted ash sinabung has a thickness level, where each thickness has microbial activity and nutrient status of soil who different. This study aims to determine the potential of phosphate solubilization microorganisms on soil erupted ash sinabung. This research was conducted at Soil Biology Laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture USU, which the isolation of microorganisms is fungi and bacteria from the soil erupted Sinabung in some ash thickness to get the isolates to be tested the potential solubility. Isolate tested for their solubility potential in two ways: solid pikovskaya medium with source of phosphate Ca3(PO4)2, AlPO4, FePO4, and RP (Rock Phosphate) and in Andisol soil incubation with microbial dose as much as 1 ml. The result showed that there were 6 isolates of fungi (J1-J6) and 6 bacterial isolates (B1-B6) and the provision of phosphate solubilization microorganisms on Andisol soil has different potential in increasing microbial population, soil respiration, P-total soil, P-available soil, but can decrease C-organic soil with soil acidity degree (pH) and each type of MPF isolate tested will be able to dissolve P-not available to be P-available on solid pikovskaya medium with source of phosphate Ca3(PO4)2, AlPO4, FePO4 and Rock Phosphate but have different capabilities
Persebaran Habitat Keong Perantara Schistosomiasis di Dataran Tinggi Lindu, Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah Anis Nurwidayati; Junus Widjaja; Afi Nursafingi; Ade Kurniawan; Leonardo Taruk Lobo; Muhamad Faozan; Abdul Rauf
Jurnal Vektor Penyakit Vol 16 No 1 (2022): Edisi Juni
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Donggala, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.5832

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ABSTRACT Schistosomiasis in Indonesia is caused by the trematode worm, Schistosoma japonicum, with the snail Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis as the intermediate host. The presence of these snails is an indicator of determining the habitat area for the intermediate host of schistosomiasis. The aim of the study was to map the distribution of snail habitat in the Lindu endemic area. An observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in August 2021. The study was conducted in two villages in the Lindu Highlands, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The number of snail habitats in the Lindu Plateau found 25 habitats, covering an area of ​​27,088 m2. Snail density and infection rate (IR) were found to be 27.06 snails/minute (IR 0.68%). Based on the research, it can be concluded that the distribution pattern of the snail habitat in Lindu was clustered in certain areas. Habitat in Anca Village was most widely found in neglected coffee plantation areas, and a small part in primary forest areas. Snail habitat in Tomado Village was mostly found in watersheds, parapa grass in swamp areas, and uncultivated rice fields. Environmental management that can be carried out by multi sectors are the creating of rice fields, the creation of fish ponds, and the diversion of community paths in the Lore Lindu National Park area that passes through the habitat of schistosomiasis intermediate snails. ABSTRAK Schistosomiasis di Indonesia disebabkan oleh cacing trematoda jenis Schistosoma japonicum dengan hospes perantara keong Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis. Keberadaan keong tersebut sebagai indikator penetapan daerah habitat hospes perantara schistosomiasis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk untuk memetakan distribusi habitat keong di wilayah endemis Lindu. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus tahun 2021. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Anca dan Tomado Kecamatan Lindu Kabupaten Sigi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jumlah habitat keong di Dataran Tinggi Lindu ditemukan 25 habitat, seluas 27.088 m2. Kepadatan keong dan tingkat infection rate (IR) ditemukan sebesar 27,06 keong/menit (IR 0,68%). Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola persebaran habitat keong di Lindu adalah mengelompok/clustered pada daerah tertentu. Habitat di Desa Anca ditemukan paling banyak di daerah kebun kopi yang terabaikan, dan sebagian kecil di daerah hutan primer dengan kanopi tertutup. Habitat keong di Desa Tomado paling banyak ditemukan di daerah aliran air, parapa, rawa, dan sawah tidak diolah. Manajemen lingkungan yang dapat dilakukan oleh lintas sektor yaitu pencetakan sawah, pembuatan kolam ikan, dan pengalihan jalur masyarakat dalam Kawasan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu yang melewati habitat keong perantara schistosomiasis.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN CABAI MERAH DI KAWASAN RELOKASI SIOSAR KABUPATEN KARO Agustoni Tarigan; Abdul Rauf; R Rahmawaty
Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Departemen Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.431 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jtsl.2019.006.2.3

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Siosar relocation Region is located in the Subdistrict Merek in Karo with an altitude between 1490 - 1562 m above sea level. With this type of soil Andisol where land is hilly and undulating with a slope of + 37.5% and the climate type D3, leasing land from the Ministry of Environment and Forests covering an area of 414.44 ha reserved for heads of household 370 victims of the eruption of Mount Sinabung, through Decree of the Minister of the Environment life and Forestry No. SK.107 / MenLHK-II / 2015. This study aimed to evaluate the characteristics of the level of production forest land suitability for the cultivation of chilli in the Region Siosar, to analyze the remedial efforts that need to be done in improving crop productivity, and to create maps of the actual land suitability and potential land suitability chilli plants. The method used was a survey method. Unit of land based on soil map consisted of 7 units of land analysis were used for matching. The results showed that the level of potential land suitability for chilli plant (Capsicum annum) included marginally suitable (S3) covering an area of 297,3 ha and quite suitable (S2) covering 117,14 ha.
KONTRIBUSI KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEUPASAN PELANGGAN PT. MITRA BANGUN CEMERLANG Ismayudin Yuliyzar; Abdul Rauf; Widiyasari Widiyasari
Jurnal Comparative: Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Jurnal Comparative: Ekonomi Dan Bisnis
Publisher : Univesitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1046.39 KB) | DOI: 10.31000/combis.v2i1.3097

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Kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam keberhasilan sebuah perusahaan, yaitu dengan kualitas produk yang baik mampu menarik perhatian pelanggan untuk memilih suatu produk yang ditawarkan, dan pentingnya nilai suatu kualitas pelayanan juga dapat menciptakan loyalitas pelanggan terhadap perusahaan. Kedua hal ini berkontribusi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan PT. Mitra Bangun Cemerlang. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengambil populasi sebanyak 150 pelanggan  dalam pembelian produk selama kurun waktu satu bulan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner pada sampel penelitian yang berjumlah 60 responden.Tahap-tahap dalam penelitian ini meliputi penyebaran kuesioner pada pelanggan yang membeli produk pada PT. Mitra Bangun Cemerlang. Pengolahan kuesioner menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Untuk mengetahui apakah kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan berkontribusi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Dari hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa (adjusted R²) adalah 0,456 artinya 45,6% variasi dari semua variabel bebas (kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan) dapat menerangkan variabel tak bebas (kepuasan pelanggan), sedangkan sisanya 54,4% diterangkan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Pelanggan.
Kajian Risiko Multi Ancaman Bencana Alam di Kecamatan Tanah Pinem Kabupaten Dairi Lipinus Sembiring; Abdul Rauf; T. Alief Aththorick
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol 8, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/jse.v8i2.5876

Abstract

ABSTRAKKecamatan Tanah Pinem merupakan wilayah yang sebagian besar merupakan daerah berbukit-bukit dengan kelerengan yang curam, intensitas hujan yang cukup tinggi serta kondisi tanah yang tidak stabil. Hal ini menyebabkan Kecamatan Tanah Pinem berpotensi untuk terjadinya multi bencana seperti gempa bumi, tanah longsor, cuaca ekstrim, dan banjir bandang. Oleh karena itu diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui dan merekomendasikan upaya-upaya pengurangan risiko bencana yang mungkin terjadi. Dalam menganalisis tingkat risiko bencana ditetapkan tiga faktor yaitu faktor ancaman, kerentanan dan kapasitas. Faktor ancaman diketahui dari indeks ancaman bencana. Kerentanan terdiri adalah kerentanan fisik, kerentanan sosial, kerentanan ekonomi dan kerentanan lingkungan, sedangkan faktor kapasitas terdiri dari 5 indikator prioritas kapasitas daerah. Faktor-faktor tersebut dijabarkan lebih detail ke dalam indikator risiko multi ancaman bencana di Kecamatan Tanah Pinem. Analisis yang dilakukan menghasilkan kesimpulan desa dengan tingkat risiko multi ancaman tertinggi terdapat di Desa Tanah Pinem. Hal ini disebabkan tingginya indeks tingkat risiko bencana gempa bumi , bencana cuaca ekstrim, bencana tanah longsor, dan bencana banjir bandang. Desa dengan tingkat risiko multi ancaman bencana terendah adalah Desa Sukadame dengan indeks tingkat risiko di daerah ini lebih rendah untuk bencana gempa bumi, bencana cuaca ekstrim, bencana tanah longsor, dan bencana banjir bandang.Kata Kunci :Multi bencana, ancaman, risiko, kerentanan, kapasitas.