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The Association of Circumcision and Genitourinary Cancer, Especially Penile Cancer and Prostate Cancer: A 30-Year Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Surya, Prima Ardiansah; Putratama, Alfin; Surya, Radika Naufal Hadi; Ananda, Gede Yogi Prema
Indonesian Journal of Cancer Vol 18, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : http://dharmais.co.id/

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33371/ijoc.v18i3.1123

Abstract

Background: The relationship between genitourinary cancer and circumcision has been debated for a long time. Two types of genitourinary cancer that are often discussed in relation to circumcision are penile cancer and prostate cancer. Methods: A systematic review was conducted on the Science Direct database and Perish with the following databases: Pubmed, Google Scholar, and Crossref. Case-control studies were assessed with the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Meta-analysis was performed on penile cancer in situ, invasive penile cancer, and prostate cancer. Meta-analysis of proportions was carried out on penile cancer. Results: 10 studies were analyzed for penile cancer and prostate cancer, and 9 studies were analyzed for penile cancer proportion. Total OR in circumcision and penile cancer in situ (OR = 0.90; 95% CI 0.48–1.69; p = 0.74). Total OR in circumcision and invasive penile cancer (OR = 1.04; 95% CI 0.27–3.94; p = 0.95). Total OR in circumcision and prostate cancer (OR = 0.97; 95% CI 0.79–1.19; p = 0.78). The uncircumcised proportion among penile cancer cases (0.82; 95% CI 0.60–0.97). Conclusions: There was no significant relationship between circumcision and genitourinary cancer. Malignant cells in penile cancer and prostate cancer occur due to a chronic inflammatory process.
Predictive Analysis of NLR, Absolute Lymphocyte Count, and CT-Value on The Severity of Covid-19 Patients Bastiana; Donastin, Adyan; Arista, Devi Maya; Surya, Prima Ardiansah
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol 5 No 1 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v5i1.1625

Abstract

Laboratory parameters in Covid-19 patients may have a relationship with the clinical severity of the patient on arrival. This study aims to Analyzing the relationship between NLR, ALC, and CT values with the clinical severity of Covid-19 patients on arrival. A total of 101 subjects were collected from medical records of RSI Jemursari Surabaya from April to September 2020. The correlation laboratory parameters (NLR, ALC, and CT-value) with the severity of Covid-19 patients (mild, moderate, severe and critical) were analyzed using One Way Anova and Kruskal Wallis. The relationship of NLR with severity (p-value=0.143), ALC with severity (p-value=0.165), and CT-value with severity (p-value= 0.987). Patients with COVID-19 tend to have a high NLR in all clinical conditions. The mean value of the ALC was within normal limits for all degrees of severity. There is no significant relationship between NLR, ALC, CT-value with the severity of Covid-19 patients.
Perineal Ectopic Testis in One and A Half Year Old Child As A Rare Congenital Anomaly: A Case Report Surya, Prima Ardiansah; Faadilah, Ashifa Hasna; Sriyono
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol 6 No 1 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v6i1.1689

Abstract

Ectopic testis is described as an abnormality of testicle development in which one or both testicles aren’t descending through the testicle normal pathways. Among all newborns with undescended testis, only 1% are diagnosed as ectopic testis. In this case, an 18 months old boy was presented to hospital with chief complaint of impalpable testis dextra. Phsical examination showed the right testis was not palpable in the scrotum and perineum. Ultrasonography examination showed a right testis in the perineum with normal volume and vascularization. Right orchidopexy was performed to correct the location of the testis. Early diagnostic of ectopic testis must be done through anamnesis, physical examination, and advanced examination. Limited faciliiesy and lack of parental knowledge make the patients come late to health facility. The conclusion of this study is knowledge among parents and skills of health workers concerning congenital anomaly especially undescensus testis should be improved.
Tuberculosis Testis In Middle-Aged Male As A Rare Case Of Genitourinary Tuberculosis: A Case Report Surya, Prima Ardiansah; Faadilah, Ashifa Hasna; Indarjadi, Ignasius; Wirjopranoto, Soetojo; Jamhari, Muhammad Arif Hakim; Azmi, Yufi Aulia
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol 6 No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v6i2.1720

Abstract

Introduction: Testicular tuberculosis is a very rare type of urogenital TB. Case Presentation: A 36 year old man came to the emergency room because of pain in the right testicle accompanied by swelling and discharge. Orchiectomy on the dextra testis was continued with treatment using category 1 OAT for 9 months after the diagnosis was made using anatomic pathology examination. Discussion: The physical examination needs to be done carefully because most general practitioners consider testicular enlargement to be a malignancy. Urogenital tuberculosis requires 6 months of treatment and 9 months of treatment in patients with certain conditions. Conclusion: Prompt and precise diagnosis if testicular TB is necesssary to prevent infertility, the most common complication
TELEMEDICINE AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE TO FIGHT COVID-19 PANDEMIC Thirafi, Sacharissa Zerlina Tsarwah; Paladan, Triadi Putra; Ariobimo, Bonfilio Neltio; Husniyah, Barizatul; Kinanthi, Monica Tiara Arum; Dewi, Gusti Agung Ayu Ira Kencana; Surya, Prima Ardiansah; Yashinta, Yolanda Ayu; Subagyo, Zaufy Verlieza Oktaviano; Wulandari, Laksmi; Dewanti, Linda
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (321.018 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v2i1.21883

Abstract

The role of the community is an essential part to cut down the COVID-19 chain transmission, a current world pandemic. Knowledge determines a person's healthy behavior that can prevent transmission of COVID-19. This research's goal is to analyze the effect of health promotion via telemedicine on increasing knowledge about COVID-19 prevention in the productive-age population in Indonesia. This study used one group pretest-posttest design and accidental sampling method involving 146 respondents based on the inclusion criteria. The data collection method was carried out by using a questionnaire containing simple and general questions related to COVID-19 that tested subjects before and after telemedicine health promotion. Based on the assessment of the questionnaire through pretest and posttest, there was an increase in the average knowledge after being given health education with telemedicine with p<0.001 (CI 95%). This study shows that telemedicine could significantly increase average knowledge about COVID-19 prevention in the productive-age population in Indonesia.
LITERATURE REVIEW: SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY OF VDRL AND RPR AS SCREENING TESTS OF SYPHILIS IN PREGNANT WOMEN Kadarusman, Tamara Audrey; Thirafi, Sacharissa Zerlina Tsarwah; Bangsa, Niki Kusuma; Widyatama, Rufina Adelia; Nugroho, Lutfi Dewanda; Surya, Prima Ardiansah; Lestari, Pudji
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (394.837 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v2i2.26334

Abstract

Early detection of syphilis, especially during pregnancy, is important to prevent comorbidities for the mother and the baby. This study aims to determine whether VDRL is more sensitive and specific than RPR as a diagnostic screening test for syphilis infection in pregnant women. Literature searches for relevant articles were conducted in PubMed, Cochrane, and Proquest using the keywords "VDRL AND RPR AND pregnancy AND syphilis". From the search results, we found 7 articles in Pubmed, 2.290 articles in Proquest, and no relevant articles were found in Cochrane. Title and abstracts were screened for their conformity with the case and clinical questions that had been made. Selected articles were then critically appraised. The results of the study in selected articles indicated that VDRL and RPR showed a false positives rate of 10.5% and 9.6%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of VDRL were 71.6% and 89.5%, and those of RPR were 73.5% and 90.5%. VDRL and RPR have a moderate agreement with the TPHA (kappa = 0.6). From these studies it can be concluded that VDRL is not more sensitive and specific than RPR, implying that RPR is a better diagnostic screening test for syphilis infection in pregnant women than VDRL.