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REVITALISASI NILAI LINGKUNGAN MELALUI LITERASI CERPEN DIGITAL BAGI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA Iswan Afandi; Juanda Juanda
Jubindo: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Vol 8 No 03 (2023): Jubindo: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Timor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Berbagai fenomena kerusakan lingkungan menekankan pentingnya penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan, yaitu: (1) mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa dalam cerpen digital berjudul Macet melalui penentuan tema dan penokohan; (2) mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa mengenai fenomena lingkungan dalam cerpen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa persepsi mahasiswa mengenai nilai lingkungan melalui tema, penokohan, dan fenomena-fenomena lingkungan yang ada dalam cerpen. Sumber data penelitian, yaitu: (1) angket berisi persepsi mahasiswa; (2) cerpen digital yang diunduh melalui situs http://lakonhidup.com. Instrumen penelitian yaitu teks cerpen, dan angket. Teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu teknik angket, baca, dan catat. Analisis data melalui tahap pereduksian data, penyajian, penyimpulan, dan verifikasi hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian, yakni: (1) Tema dan penokohan. Dalam persepsi mahasiswa ditemukan tema lingkungan, tema polusi, tema kemacetan, dan tema variatif. Selanjutnya, pada bagian penokohan, tokoh utama dalam cerpen Macet, yaitu tokoh Aku memiliki karakter yang tidak peduli (realistis) sehingga tidak memberikan kontribusi bagi kelestarian lingkungan; (2) fenomena lingkungan dipersepsi oleh mahasiswa dalam cerpen Macet, yaitu fenomena polusi udara, suara bising, dan masalah pemukiman padat kendaraan.
PKM Peduli Lingkungan Guru SMPN Wonomulyo Melalui Cerpen Ekokritik Juanda Juanda; Azis; Iswan Afandi
BIDIK: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Bidik: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/bidik.v4i1.14828

Abstract

Short stories are reading materials as literacy skills that contain a variety of environmental education. This Community Service aims to improve the skills of teachers, especially junior high school teachers in Wonomulyo District, to be skilled at choosing and downloading digital short stories with environmental themes; Teachers are skilled at determining the values of environmental education in digital short stories. The Service Team in carrying out this activity uses lecture training methods, discussions, workshops, and download tutorials and determines the values of environmental education in short stories. The partners in this Community Service were 15 teachers in junior high school, Wonomulyo District, Polman Regency, West Sulawesi Province. The results achieved are partners who are skilled at selecting and downloading digital short stories and skilled at determining the values of environmental education in short stories. The output of this PKM is in the form of news on the online media Barru Pos and YouTube videos.
APPLICATION OF RECEPTION THEORY AND LITERARY ECOLOGY THROUGH READING SHORT STORIES ON ENVIRONMENTAL THEMES Iswan Afandi
Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Internasional HISKI 2023: THE 31st HISKI INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON LITERARY LITERACY AND LOCAL WISDOM (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana-Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/psni.v3i0.72

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to describe students’ perceptions in the short story entitled Bumi Tak Seindah Dulu by determining: 1) theme; 2) characterizations; 3) the view of the main character (Mother) on the environment in which they live; 4) the relationship between the main character (Mother) and the environment in which she lives; 5) how important the environment is in human life. This type of research is descriptive and qualitative. The theory used is literary reception theory and eco-critical theory. The research instruments are short story text and questionnaire. Data collection techniques used in this research are questionnaire, reading, and note-taking techniques. The results of the study, namely: (1) the theme in the short story entitled Bumi Tak Seindah Dulu, namely environmental damage was perceived by 8 (28%) students and varied themes amounted to 20 (72%) students; (2) the characterizations, which are played by the character Ibu who has caring attitude towards the condition of the teak forest which is perceived by 9 (11.25%) students and varied perceptions of 19 (67%) students; 3) the view of the main character (Mother) on the environment in which they live, namely the character perceives a change in the environment is perceived by 7 (25%), forest care figures are perceived by 9 (33%) students, and varied perceptions are 12 (42%) students ; 4) the relationship between the main character (Mother) and the natural environment, namely the character has a relationship with the natural world is perceived by 11 (40%) students and varied perceptions of 17 (60%) students; and 5) about the importance of the environment in life, namely students said it was important that we continue to preserve the environment, which was perceived by 11 (39%) students and varied perceptions of 17 (60%) students.
Local Wisdom Through Online Short Story Literacy as a Means of Marine Conservation Iswan Afandi; Anshari Anshari; Andi Agussalim AJ; Juanda Juanda
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 5 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v2i5.238

Abstract

On the one hand, the condition of our marine ecosystem is degraded. On the other hand, the existence of social changes in society has caused local wisdom to almost be forgotten by the history of its existence. Therefore, this study aims, namely: 1) to describe the problem of damage to marine ecosystems in Jemmy Piran's four short stories, and 2) to describe the local wisdom in the short story by Jemmy Piran as an alternative for marine conservation. This research used qualitative type with descriptive method. The focus of the research is the problem of damage to marine ecosystems, local wisdom, and marine conservation alternatives in the short stories studied. The theory used is the theory of literary ecology, local wisdom theory, and concepts related to marine conservation. Sources of research data, namely four short stories by Jeremy Piran which can be accessed online via the web ruangsastra.com. The research data are sentences or expressions in the short story that show the problem of marine damage, local wisdom, and marine conservation alternatives in the short story. The analysis technique used is content analysis. The results of the research are: (1) the issue of marine damage due to trash, trawling, and the use of fish bombs; (2) local wisdom found data regarding: 1) ethics totaling 3 data; 2) customary law totaling 6 data; 3) trust totaling 33 data; and 4) the norm is 5 data.
Nilai Kearifan Lingkungan dalam Cerpen Bisikan Tanah Melalui Persepsi Mahasiswa (Studi Ekologi Sastra) Iswan Afandi
Jurnalistrendi : Jurnal Linguistik, Sastra dan Pendidikan Vol 6 No 1 (2021): Edisi April 2021
Publisher : Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51673/jurnalistrendi.v6i1.406

Abstract

Berbagai dampak kerusakan lingkungan terus terjadi tanpa disadari oleh manusia. Melalui kajian ekokritik, pembaca dapat merefleksikan nilai-nilai kearifan lingkungan yang terdapat dalam karya sastra. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa tentang nilai ekologi dalam cerpen Bisikan Tanah melalui penentuan tema dan penokohan; (2) mendeskripsikan fenomena lingkungan dalam cerpen melalui persepsi mahasiswa dengan mengacu pada teori ekokritik Greg Garrard (2004). Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen dalam penelitian berupa kuesioner dan teks cerpen. Penarikan sampel bersifat purposive. Analisis data melalui tahapan pereduksian, penyajian data, penyimpulan, dan verifikasi hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian ditemukan: (1) tema dalam cerpen adalah tema pencemaran limbah dan tema bervariasi. Penokohan, yaitu cerpen Bisikan Tanah diperankan oleh tokoh Aku dan tokoh pak Matrawi. Tokoh Aku memunyai karakter yang peduli terhadap kerusakan tanah akibat limbah, sedangkan tokoh pak Matrawi sebagai tokoh pekerja keras dengan memanfaatkan sawah bercocok tanam. Selanjutnya, (2) fenomena lingkungan yang terdapat dalam cerpen adalah masalah polusi, bencana, dan pemukiman.