Ramadhanty, Hauna Anja
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Early Childhood Health-Protective Behavior Against Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure in Households Hermawati, Bertakalswa; Indarjo, Sofwan; Mukti, Farah Azizah; Ramadhanty, Hauna Anja; Rahayu, Fitriana Dwi
Unnes Journal of Public Health Vol 10 No 1 (2021): Unnes Journal of Public Health
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang (UNNES) in cooperation with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ujph.v10i1.38357

Abstract

Children who live in agricultural, coastal, and industrial areas are at risk of experiencing diseases due to their exposure to environmental tobacco smoke because a lot of smokers live in these areas. The objective of this study is to determine the differences in health-protective behavior of parents who have children in the geographical residence. The study used a quantitative approach, cross-sectional design, and purposive sampling. There are 175 parents with children under five years who live in coastal, agricultural, and industrial areas in Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. Data collection was performed using a questionnaire. The dependent variable was the health-protective behavior of parents with children against exposure to cigarette smoke, while the independent variable was the geographical residence. The one-way ANOVA test was used to measure differences in the health-protective behavior of parents living in these areas. The results showed that there was no difference in the parental health-protective behavior in an agricultural, coastal, and industrial region (p=0.091, p>0.05). In conclusion, the respondents exhibit health-protective behavior that dies not fully control exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.
Peran Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular Ramadhanty, Hauna Anja; Azinar, Muhammad
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 4 (2020): HIGEIA: December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 4.34842

Abstract

ABSTRAK Jumlah angka kunjungan posbindu PTM di Melati 4 menunjukkan lebih unggul dibandingkan posbindu lainnya, yaitu sebanyak 248 kunjungan pada tahun 2018. Sedangkan untuk angka kunjungan yang ada di Posbindu Kelurahan Sendangguwo yaitu sebanyak 56 kunjungan pada tahun 2018. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi pemberdayaan pos pembinaan terpadu penyakit tidak menular, dengan membandingkan dua posbindu yang terbilang baik dan buruk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan survei deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 16 orang yang terdiri dari 9 informan utama dan 7 informan triangulasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pedoman wawancara terkait evaluasi pemberdayaan pos pembinaan terpadu penyakit tidak menular dengan proses analisi data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada segi input, diantaranya beberapa kader belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan, dana bersifat mandiri, sosialisasi dilakukan di daerah yang ramai, Sedangkan untuk pelaksanaannya di Posbindu Kelurahan Sendangguwo masih belum sesuai dengan buku pedoman Kemenkes, sedangkan untuk Posbindu Melati 4 hanya terdapat beberapa kendala. Monitoring dan evaluasi belum rutin dilaksanakan. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang belum melakukan penetapan target khusus untuk pelaksanaan posbindu, hanya saja harapannya dapat aktif terlaksana dengan baik. Saran untuk Puskesmas Krobokan dan Puskesmas Kedungmundu yaitu melakukan evaluasi rutin posbindu terutama kader, dan masyarakat. Kata kunci:Posbindu, Evaluasi, Pemberdayaan, Pencegahan. ABSTRACT The number of PTB posbindu visits in Melati 4 shows that it is superior to other posbindu, namely as many as 248 visits in 2018. As for the number of visits in Posbindu, Sendangguwo Subdistrict, there were 56 visits in 2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the empowerment evaluation of integrated post of non-communicable diseases, by comparing two posbindu that are considered good and bad . This type of research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive survey approach. Informants in this study were 16 people consisting of 9 main informants and 7 triangulation informants. Sampling using purposive sampling Data collection techniques in this study were through interviews and documentation. The instrument used in this study was an interview guide related to the evaluation of the empowerment of integrated post of non-communicable diseases with data analysis processes, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results showed that in terms of input, including some cadres who had never attended training, the funds were independent, socialization was carried out in a crowded area, whereas for the implementation in Posbindu Kelurahan Sendangguwo was still not in accordance with the Ministry of Health handbook, while for Posbindu Melati 4 there were only a few obstacles. Monitoring and evaluation has not been routinely carried out. Semarang City Health Office has not set specific targets for the implementation of the postbindu, only the hope is that it can be actively carried out well. Suggestions for the Krobokan Health Center and the Kedungmundu Health Center are to conduct routine evaluations of the Posbindu, especially cadres, and the community. Keywords: Posbindu, evaluation, program, prevention
Peran Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular Ramadhanty, Hauna Anja; Azinar, Muhammad
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 4 No Special 4 (2020): HIGEIA: December 2020
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v4iSpecial 4.34842

Abstract

ABSTRAK Jumlah angka kunjungan posbindu PTM di Melati 4 menunjukkan lebih unggul dibandingkan posbindu lainnya, yaitu sebanyak 248 kunjungan pada tahun 2018. Sedangkan untuk angka kunjungan yang ada di Posbindu Kelurahan Sendangguwo yaitu sebanyak 56 kunjungan pada tahun 2018. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi pemberdayaan pos pembinaan terpadu penyakit tidak menular, dengan membandingkan dua posbindu yang terbilang baik dan buruk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan survei deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 16 orang yang terdiri dari 9 informan utama dan 7 informan triangulasi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pedoman wawancara terkait evaluasi pemberdayaan pos pembinaan terpadu penyakit tidak menular dengan proses analisi data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada segi input, diantaranya beberapa kader belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan, dana bersifat mandiri, sosialisasi dilakukan di daerah yang ramai, Sedangkan untuk pelaksanaannya di Posbindu Kelurahan Sendangguwo masih belum sesuai dengan buku pedoman Kemenkes, sedangkan untuk Posbindu Melati 4 hanya terdapat beberapa kendala. Monitoring dan evaluasi belum rutin dilaksanakan. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang belum melakukan penetapan target khusus untuk pelaksanaan posbindu, hanya saja harapannya dapat aktif terlaksana dengan baik. Saran untuk Puskesmas Krobokan dan Puskesmas Kedungmundu yaitu melakukan evaluasi rutin posbindu terutama kader, dan masyarakat. Kata kunci:Posbindu, Evaluasi, Pemberdayaan, Pencegahan. ABSTRACT The number of PTB posbindu visits in Melati 4 shows that it is superior to other posbindu, namely as many as 248 visits in 2018. As for the number of visits in Posbindu, Sendangguwo Subdistrict, there were 56 visits in 2018. The purpose of this study was to determine the empowerment evaluation of integrated post of non-communicable diseases, by comparing two posbindu that are considered good and bad . This type of research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive survey approach. Informants in this study were 16 people consisting of 9 main informants and 7 triangulation informants. Sampling using purposive sampling Data collection techniques in this study were through interviews and documentation. The instrument used in this study was an interview guide related to the evaluation of the empowerment of integrated post of non-communicable diseases with data analysis processes, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results showed that in terms of input, including some cadres who had never attended training, the funds were independent, socialization was carried out in a crowded area, whereas for the implementation in Posbindu Kelurahan Sendangguwo was still not in accordance with the Ministry of Health handbook, while for Posbindu Melati 4 there were only a few obstacles. Monitoring and evaluation has not been routinely carried out. Semarang City Health Office has not set specific targets for the implementation of the postbindu, only the hope is that it can be actively carried out well. Suggestions for the Krobokan Health Center and the Kedungmundu Health Center are to conduct routine evaluations of the Posbindu, especially cadres, and the community. Keywords: Posbindu, evaluation, program, prevention