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All Journal JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU
Siregar, Dian Maya Sari
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Computer Science & IT Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Pengaruh promosi kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang diabetes melitus tipe-2 di Puskesmas tahun 2024 Crystandy, Muhammad; Siregar, Dian Maya Sari; Nisa, Khatrun
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Edisi Juli
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v8i2.5534

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that can kill a person slowly and still occurs in Indonesia, including in one of the community health centers in North Aceh Regency. Indonesia is in 7th place in the top 10 countries with a total of 10.7 million Diabetes Mellitus sufferers.: this research is to determine the effect of health promotion using leaflet media on public knowledge about Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Lhoksukon Health Center, North Aceh in 2024. Type of research: this uses quantitative research with Pre-Experimental Design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest research design . The population in this study were people aged >40 years who were at risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus with a sample size of 15 respondents using the purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Normality Test and Paired Sample T-Test. The results of the analysis show that the respondent's answer value or mean for pretest knowledge is 7.33, for posttest knowledge it is 10.60. The probability value of knowledge before and after being given health promotion using leaflet media is (sig-p) 0.000 < 0.05. This means that there is an influence of leaflet media on public knowledge about Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. The conclusion of this research is that there is an influence of leaflet media on public knowledge about Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the North Aceh Lhoksukon Community Health Center in 2023, with a sig-p value = 0.000. . It is recommended that local health centers utilize leaflets in selecting health promotion media
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Menggunakan Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 2 Percontohan Karang Baru Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Siregar, Dian Maya Sari; Crystandy, Muhammad; Nada, Tsara Nabilan
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3860

Abstract

Pendahuluan : HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrom) merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih terjadi di Indonesia, termasuk di salah satu kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang Provinsi Aceh yaitu Karang Baru. Masa inkubasi HIV/AIDS sekitar 5-10 tahun, maka diperkirakan kontak pertama terjadi pada usia remaja. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi kesehatan menggunakan video terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang  HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 2 Percontohan Karang Baru Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Jenis penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Pre-Experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja di SMA Negeri 2 Percontohan Karang Baru. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 36 orang dengan menggunakan Teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisis penelitian menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil : Hasil analisis yang didapat pada siswa mempunyai rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum (7,83) dan setelah (11,73) diberikan perlakuan promosi kesehatan menggunakan video. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan dengan media video dengan (p=0,000). Hasil uji Paired Sample T-Test pada pengetahuan remaja didapatkan p value = 0,000 < α =0,05. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan penelitian disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh promosi kesehatan menggunakan video terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 2 Percontohan Karang Baru Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang.Kata Kunci : HIV/AIDS, Remaja, Promosi Kesehatan, Media VideoBackground : The viral illness known as HIV/AIDS, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, is still prevalent in Indonesia. Karang Baru, one of the subdistricts of Aceh Tamiang Regency, Aceh Province, is one of these subdistricts. Since HIV/AIDS takes five to ten years to incubate, adolescence is thought to be the time of first encounter. Purpose : The purpose of this study is to ascertain how teens' awareness of HIV/AIDS at SMA Negeri 2 Perpilotan Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang Regency, is affected by health promotion via films. Methods : This kind of study uses a pretest-posttest design that is one group oriented and quantitative, utilizing a pre-experimental research design. All of the teens at SMA Negeri 2 Pilot Karang Baru made up the study's population. Using the Accidental Sampling Technique, a sample of 36 individuals was used for the study. The Paired Sample T-Test is used in research analysis. Results : According to the analysis results, pupils' average knowledge was 7.83 before and 11.73 after receiving video-based health promotion treatment. The study's findings indicated that there was a significant change in knowledge between the pre- and post-video media treatment periods (p=0.000). The results of the Paired Sample T-Test on adolescent knowledge showed p value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. Conclusion : The study's findings indicated that teens' awareness of HIV/AIDS at SMA Negeri 2 Pilot Karang Baru, Aceh Tamiang Regency, was impacted by health promotion via films. Keywords : HIV/AIDS, Adolescents, Health Promotion, Video Media
Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Gizi Kurang Pada Balita di Puskesmas Tuntungan Tahun 2023 Khairatunnisa, Khairatunnisa; Siregar, Dian Maya Sari; Mubai, Imaniah
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v10i1.3886

Abstract

Kurang gizi adalah terjadi akibat ketidaksesuaian antara asupan dan kebutuhan tubuh akan zat gizi. Berdasarkan survei awal yang dilakukan, masalah kesehatan yang memerlukan perhatian dan penanganan serius, karena berhubungan dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian pada balita, maka perlu dianalisis dengan baik bagaimana perilaku pencegahan kejadian kurang gizi pada balita yang baik, agar bisa dilakukan upaya pecegahan yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku pencegahan gizi kurang pada balita di Puskesmas Tuntungan Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 1.529 orang, ibu balita di Puskesmas Tuntungan sejumlah dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 94 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan statistik uji chi-square pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,001), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,002), jumlah anggota keluarga (p=0,001) dengan perilaku pencegahan gizi kurang pada balita di Puskesmas Tuntungan Tahun 2023. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, pendapatan keluarga dan jumlah anggota keluarga ada hubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan gizi kurang pada balita. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan promosi kesehatan untuk memberikan informasi terhadap masyarakat, terutama ibu dalam pemberian makanan yang bergizi terhadap balitanya.Kata Kunci : Determinan, Perilaku Pencegahan Gizi Kurang, BalitaMalnutrition occurs due to a mismatch between intake and the body's need for nutrients. Based on the initial survey conducted, health problems require serious attention and treatment, because they are related to morbidity and mortality rates in toddlers, so it is necessary to analyze properly how to prevent malnutrition in toddlers, so that appropriate prevention efforts can be made. The aim of this research is to determine the determinants of malnutrition prevention behavior among toddlers at the Tuntungan Community Health Center in 2023. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was 1.529 people, mothers of toddlers at the Tuntungan Community Health Center were 94 respondents, the sample used was 94 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test statistics at the 95% confidence level (α=0.05). Based on the research results, it shows that there is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.000<0.05), attitude (p=0.001<0.05), family income (p=0.002<0.05), number of family members (p=0.001<0.05). .05) with behavior to prevent malnutrition among toddlers at the Tuntungan Community Health Center in 2023. The conclusion of this research is that knowledge, attitudes, family income and number of family members are related to the behavior of preventing malnutrition in toddlers to become aware of the importance of paying more attention to toddlers regarding the nutritional intake they receive, because nutrients from food in general are the main source for meet children's needs for optimal growth and development so that they can achieve complete health, namely physical health, mental health and social health.Keywords:Determinants, Behavior, Prevention, Malnutrition, Toddlers
Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja dan Faktor Penyebabnya di SMA 2 dan SMK 8 Muhammadiyah Tanjung Sari Kecamatan Medan Selayang : The Smoking Behavior of Adolescents and its Causal Factors in SMA 2 and SMK 8 Muhammadiyah Tanjung Sari, Medan Selayang Sub-district solihin, Solihin; Nyorong, Mappeaty; Nur’aini, Nur’aini; Siregar, Dian Maya Sari
JURNAL ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Poltekes Kemenkes Tanjungpinang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53579/jitkt.v3i1.74

Abstract

One of the health problems that is still a national problem is the large population and high prevalence of smoking. Smoking behavior is difficult to avoid in adolescents due to several factors such as behavior and the environment around adolescents. The objective of the study was to determine the relationship of smoking behavior among adolescents in SMA 2 and SMK 8 Muhammadiyah Tanjung Sari, Medan Selayang Sub-district.The study used quantitative methods through an analytic survey with a Cross-Sectional Study approach. The population in this study was all male students. The sample used a purposive sampling technique for as many as 85 students. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. There was a relationship between knowledge, trust, exposure to cigarette advertising, availability of cigarettes, the role of parents, the role of teachers, and the role of peers on smoking behavior in adolescents at the research site. The most dominant factor was knowledge. The conclusion of this study was all variables have a relationship to smoking behavior in adolescents at SMA 2 and SMK 8 Muhammadiyah Tanjung Sari, Medan Selayang Subdistrict. It is recommended that schools overcome smoking among adolescents through counseling activities about the dangers of smoking, implementing Smokefree Areas (KTR), and conducting routine raids for smokers throughout the school environment.
Co-Authors Crystandy, Muhammad Khairatunnisa Khairatunnisa Mappeaty Nyorong Mubai, Imaniah Nada, Tsara Nabilan Nisa, Khatrun Nur’aini, Nur’aini Solihin Solihin