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All Journal JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK ABDI SABHA (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
LINGGA, FEBRINA DEWI PRATIWI
UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Gray Patch Tinea Capitis Caused by Microsporum canis Pratiwi, Febrina Dewi; Setyaningrum, Trisniartami
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 47, No 10 (2020): Optalmologi
Publisher : PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.55 KB) | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v47i10.1087

Abstract

Background: Tinea capitis (TC) is the most common dermatophytosis of childhood. Case: A 3-year-old boy came with a three-week history of whitish rash and baldness. Physical examination found whitish, ill-defined patches and plaques with focal area of scaling and hyperkeratosis on the scalp (vertex region) and alopecia. Woods light examination revealed green fluorescence of infected hairs, and KOH prep revealed an ectothrix pattern of hair shaft invasion by fungal elements. Fungal growth by culture on Sabouraud dextrose agar with chloramphenicol and cycloheximide for 3 weeks found growth of M. canis. The treatment was griseofulvin 1x375 mg and ketoconazole 2% shampoo twice weekly. Complete clinical clearance was obtained after 8 weeks .Latar Belakang: Tinea Kapitis (TK) adalah dermatofitosis terbanyak pada anak. Kasus: Anak berusia 3 tahun dengan keluhan bercak putih dan botak di kepala sejak 3 minggu. Pemeriksaan fisik mendapatkan bercak keputihan, batas jelas dengan sisik tipis dan hiperkeratosis di area vertex kepala dan alopecia tanpa pustul, erosi, indurasi, atau inflamasi berat. Pemeriksaan lampu Wood menunjukkan floresensi hijau terang dan pemeriksaan KOH menunjukkan pola ectothrix elemen jamur pada sampel batang rambut. Kultur jamur pada Sabouraud dextrose agar dengan kloramfenikol dan sikloheksimid selama 3 minggu ditemukan pertumbuhan jamur Microsporum canis. Terapi griseofulvin oral 1x375 mg dan shampo ketoconazol 2% dua kali seminggu. Pasien sembuh setelah pengobatan 8 minggu.
`PROFIL TINEA KAPITIS DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUD DR. PIRNGADI KOTA MEDAN PERIODE 2014 - 2017 NAHDA RIZKINA; FEBRINA DEWI PRATIWI LINGGA
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 4 No 4 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) claimed that tinea capitis was the second most common infantile infection afterpyoderm and until now there are still a few tinea capitis studies in Medan. Previous research in H. Adam Malik Hospital in2009- 2014 obtained most patients were 11-15 years old (43,8%), kerion (40,6%), and the most caused of tinea capitis wasMicrosporum (75%). Based on the introduction, researcher wanted to further examine the profile of tinea capitis in one of thehospitals in Medan. To determine the profile of tinea capitis at the Outpatient Clinic of Dermatology and Venerology in Dr.Pirngadi in Medan in the period of 2014-2017. Descriptive study with cross sectional research design with a retrospectiveapproach from secondary data on patients treated at the Outpatient Clinic of Dermatology and Venerology in Dr. Pirngadi inMedan in the period of 2014-2017. The results of this study were 18 patients with tinea capitis. The onset of age was 0 yearsto over 65 years, the highest percentage (27.8%) was at the age group 5-11 years. The incidence of tinea capitis was morefrequently occurred on women (61,1%) than men (38,9%). Most patients lived in Medan (77,52%). The chief complaint wasscaly scalp (55,6%). The most interval of age was in children (5-11 years old), women is more frequent than men, the mostresidence is in Medan and the chief complaint is scaly scalp.
FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA AKNE VULGARIS PADA SISWA - SISWI KELAS XII SMA HARAPAN 1 MEDAN FITRI HAFIANTY; DIAN ERISYAWANTY BATUBARA; FEBRINA DEWI PRATIWI LINGGA
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous follicles which generally occurs in adolescence and canheal itself. This study aims to determine the risk factor expect acne vulgaris through several characteristics in class XIIstudens. The research method is a descriptive cross sectional study with a sample collection technique is consecutivesampling. The sample in this study is class XII students in high school of Harapan 1 Medan. This study used questionnairesand direct examination on the face and neck area to diagnose acne vulgaris in high school of Harapan 1 Medan. The resultsof the study with the majority of patients with acne vulgaris have mild degree acne (63.5%), have families who suffer fromacne vulgaris (81%), the type of food consumed is bread with butter (17.5%), normal skin type ( 42.5%), irregularly cleaningthe face (78.8%), cleaning the face <2x daily (82.5%) using special facial washing soap (87.5%), not using any cosmetics(37.5%), acne occurs before or during menstruation (70.6%), stress is quite severe (81%). From the results of this study, themost influential risk factors for the appearance of acne vulgaris are family history (81%), stress factors (81%), irregular facialcleaning (78.8%), cleaning of the face <2x a day (82.5%) and acne occurs before or during menstruation (70,6%).
Aspek Farmakologi dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Febrina Dewi Pratiwi Lingga; Ratih Yulistika Utami; Hervina Hervina
ABDI SABHA (Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2021): Februari
Publisher : CERED Indonesia Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53695/jas.v2i1.97

Abstract

Scabies is often neglected because it is not life-threatening and therefore the priority for treatment is low, however, chronic and severe scabies can cause dangerous complications. The aim of this research is to increase the understanding and skills of orphanage students and guardians of the Muhammadiyah Boys orphanage Branch Head of Muhammadiyah Medan City regarding skin diseases related to environmental cleanliness and their initial handling, and to motivate orphanage students to always maintain the cleanliness of the orphanage environment. Training and counseling with the method of lectures, discussions, and demonstrations of early management of skin diseases related to environmental health. In addition, there is a role play clean action with all the orphanage students. Empowerment of orphanage students and guardians is needed in an effort to prevent skin diseases related to environmental hygiene. After this activity, the students realized the importance of keeping the environment clean and motivated to keep the environment clean, so that the orphanage environment became cleaner and more orderly. Students are also able to do initial management of skin diseases related to environmental hygiene and students who suffer from skin diseases have mostly been overcome. Clean and healthy lifestyle (PHBS) need to be applied so that students avoid skin diseases related to environmental cleanliness and its complications.
Co-Authors Dian Erisyawanty Batubara FITRI HAFIANTY Hervina, Hervina NAHDA RIZKINA Ratih Yulistika Utami Trisniartami Setyaningrum