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HUBUNGAN LAMA DAN FREKUENSI MENELPON MENGGUNAKAN HEADSET DENGAN GANGGUAN PENDENGARAN PADA OPERATOR PT. INFOMEDIA NUSANTARA MEDAN TAHUN 2016 Wellsi, Indri; Masliana, Siti; Utami, Ratih Yulistika
JURNAL IBNU SINA BIOMEDIKA Vol 1, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (366.574 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/isb.v1i1.1118

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Headset adalah gabungan antara headphone dan mikrofon, digunakan untuk mendengarkan suara dan bicara dengan perangkat komunikasi atau komputer. Pemakaian headset berlebihan dalam kurun waktu yang lama dapat menimbulkan gangguan pendengaran. Para pekerja operator rentan  terhadap risiko gangguan pendengaran akibat pemakaian headset sebagai sumber pajanan langsung. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan lama dan frekuensi menelpon menggunakan headset dengan gangguan pendengaran pada operator PT. Infomedia Nusantara Medan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik dengan rancangan “Cross Sectional Study”. Hasil: Sampel penelitian sebanyak 26 orang. Hasil pemeriksaan audiometri sebanyak18 orang (69.0%) yang mengalami gangguan pendengaran dengan uji chi- square, terdapat hungan lama menelpon menggunakan headset dengan gangguan pendengaran dengan nilai p=0,014 dan ada hubungan frekuensi menelpon menggunakan headset dengan gangguan pendengaran dengan nilai p=0,020. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara lama dan frekuensi menelpon menggunakan headset dengan gangguan pendengaran.Kata kunci: gangguan pendengaran, lama menelpon,headset, frekuensi menelpon ABSTRACTBackground: Headset is the combination of headphone and microphone, that being used for listening to the music and speaking throug communication device or computer. The exessive usage of headset in a long period of time can cause hearing impairment. The operator is vulnerable to the risk of hearing impairment because of the direct contact to the headset. Purpose: To know the correlation between the duration and frequention of calling with headset with  the hearing impairment of the pt infomedia nusantara medan’s operators. Method: This research uses descriptive-analitical method with cross sectional study design. Result: Research sample of 26 persons. The result of audiometry check up, 18 persons (69,0%) suffering from hearing impairment with chi-square test, there is a correlation between the duration of calling with headset and the hearing impairment with the value p=0,014 and there is a correlation between the frequention of the calling with headset and the hearing impairment with the value p=0,020. Conclusion: There is a correlation between the duration and the frequention of the calling with headset the hearing impairment.Key words : hearing impairment, duration of calling, headset, frequention of calling 
HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN MEMORI JANGKA PENDEK PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA Munthe, Imas Putri; Utami, Ratih Yulistika; Fujiati, Isti Ilmiati
JURNAL IBNU SINA BIOMEDIKA Vol 1, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (335.59 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/isb.v1i2.1658

Abstract

Prevalensi mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran tingkat awal dengan kualitas tidur yang buruk meningkat di Indonesia (68,6%) di Riau pada tahun 2015. Beberapa penelitian telah melaporkan adanya hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan memori jangka pendek pada mahasiswa. Penelitian lainnya juga telah membuktikan bahwa untuk meningkatkan daya ingat, Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat apakah ada hubungan kualitas tidur dengan memori jangka pendek pada mahasiswa FK UMSU. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa FK UMSU angkatan 2015. Berdasarkan kriteria eksklusi dan inklusi, sebanyak 51 orang (21,6% laki-laki dan 78,4% perempuan) bersedia menjadi responden. Semua responden mengisi lembar identitas, mengisi kuesioner PSQI dan mengikuti tes digit span. Berdasarkan kualitas tidur responden dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu baik (<5; n=13) dan buruk (>5; n=38). Dari hasil penelitian, diperoleh bahwa responden yang memiliki status memori jangka pendek responden yang dinilai memori jangka pendeknya terdapat 7 orang (13,7%) responden memiliki skor x > 15,32, lalu 44 orang (86,3%) responden memiliki skor 6,67 < x > 15,32, dan 0 orang (0%) responden yang memiliki skor x < 6,67. Pada hasil penelitian ini berdasarkan uji korelasi spearman menyatakan hubungan kualitas tidur dengan memori jangka pendek dengan nilai p= 0,018 (p<0,05) dengan arah korelasi negatif r= -0,329. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan memori jangka pendek pada mahasiswa FK UMSU.Kata kunci : kualitas tidur, memori jangka pendek
PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN BELAJAR MANDIRI MAHASISWA FK UMSU SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PANDEMI COVID - 19 SYAFIQAH TSAMARAH AGHLA PANE; RATIH YULISTIKA UTAMI
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 4 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major impact on various fields, one of which is education. During the COVID-19 pandemic,various problems were encountered, such as online learning which has many demands, one of which is the ability to learnindependently. To compare the independent study abilities of UMSU Medical Faculty students before and after the COVID-19pandemic. This study is a comparative analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The independent learning ability offemale students is higher than that of male students. Students who have the ability to study independently before the pandemicare third year students. Students with 5-12 hours of free time have the ability to study independently before and after thepandemic. Then students who live alone or in boarding houses have higher independent learning abilities compared tostudents who live with their families or parents. Students with very satisfactory learning achievements have high levels ofindependent learning abilities before and after the pandemic. There is a significant difference in the independent study abilityof UMSU Medical Faculty students before and after the COVID-19 pandemic (p<0.00). Students' self-study ability after thepandemic is better than before the pandemic.
Upaya Memberikan Pemahaman Tentang LGBT Dalam Perspektif Neurosience dan Prepektif Islam Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Mavianti Mavianti; Ratih Yulistika Utami; Hendra Sutysna
IHSAN : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ihsan (Oktober)
Publisher : University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1826.62 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/ihsan.v1i2.4729

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A good understanding is very necessary for students about LGBT so that they are able to fortify themselves not to get caught up in the relationships that can lead to LGBT. Because LGBT is indeed prohibited in religion because it gives a bad impact for the perpetrators themselves and for the community. Even according to the demands of Allah SWT and Rasulullah SAW in the Qur'an and the Hadith that LGBT is a very despicable act and includes severe violations that can damage the nature of humans as the most noble creatures of Allah SWT. Then this seminar was initiated to provide knowledge for students about LGBT from the point of view of neuroscience and from the perspective of the Islamic religion.Keywords: Paradigm, LGBT, Neuroscience, Islam Perspective
Endeavors to foster Healthy Adolescent Free from Anemia: from Nutritional Perspective Eka Febriyanti; Huwainan Nisa Nasution; Ratih Yulistika Utami
ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): ABDIMAS UMTAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.292 KB) | DOI: 10.35568/abdimas.v5i1.1622

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Anemia in adolescent girls in Indonesia is one of the health focuses related to its high prevalence and the enormous impact that can be caused, such as productivity problems and even affecting pregnancy and the fetus in the future. Nutrition is one of the causes of this condition and other factors such as nutritional status, blood loss through menstruation, and rapid growth in adolescents. This community service activity aims to provide education about anemia and conduct screening for adolescent girls at the Aisyiyah Orphanage in Medan City. From the examination of 24 participants, it was found that one person had anemia which was followed up with education and administration of iron supplements for 12 weeks. The material presented emphasized the importance of consuming a balanced nutritious diet rich in iron, consuming food sources of vitamin C, and avoiding coffee, tea, and milk when eating. In addition, posters regarding nutrition in anemia were also posted to strengthen adolescents' awareness and motivation in alleviating anemia. This activity has a positive impact on participants because it increases their understanding of anemia so that they can change their health behavior
MEDICAL STUDENTS MOTIVATION AFTER TAKING A POST-TEST IN PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING Nola Agina Br Ginting; Ratih Yulistika Utami
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 9, No 1 (2020): MARET
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (277.654 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.45116

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Background: Student prior knowledge on the tutorial process (problem-based learning) is different from each batch, which affects the ability to determine the learning issue. Assessment is one of the factors that influence student motivation to learn in the tutorial; increasing students’ motivation is an essential target in PBL. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of applying a post-test at the tutorial on students’ learning motivation of FM UMSU in order to achieve the learning objectives of PBL.Methods: This research was a quantitative study; experimental methods with post-test only control group design. This study measured the students' learning motivation using the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Samples were students of FM UMSU class 2013, divided into two groups randomly. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test.Results: Assessment should motivate students’ learning. However, in PBL, several factors that affect students’ motivation as well as assessment. Those factors are group dynamics, scenario, and tutor’s performance that should be controlled. The validity and reliability of the assessment are also crucial issues that affect the results.Conclusion: A proper assessment should be able to motivate students to learn. However, in PBL, several factors affect students’ motivation as well as assessment, namely group dynamics, scenario, and tutors’ performance that should be controlled. The assessment itself refers to their validity and reliability so that researchers should consider several issues before constructing the MCQs in PBL, for example, the content, type and timing of the assessment in order to motivate students to study harder by applying a strategic approach.  
ENHANCING STUDENTS’ MOTIVATION: THE EFFECT OF A STRUCTURED ORAL EXAMINATION IN BASIC CLINICAL SKILLS TRAINING Ratih Yulistika Utami; Oppi Mirzatillah; Desi Isnayanti; M. Jalaluddin Assuyuthi Chalil
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 10, No 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.45131

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Background: Basic Clinical Skills (BCS) is one of the learning methods in medical education that acts as an intermediary bridge to apply procedural knowledge and clinical competency for medical students. Medical educators have successfully used many ways to assess students’ abilities, both oral and written. Oral examinations have vast advantages compared to other assessment methods. However, no standardization of questions to be tested becomes an essential issue in the assessment process. A structured oral examination may increase students’ motivation to prepare themselves better to study the material before following BCS training. This study aimed to determine the effect of a structured oral examination on students’ motivation and identify students’ motivation. Methods: This quasi-experimental research used a pretest-posttest design to assess the effect of applying the structured oral examination on students’ motivation. The subject of this study was the third-year medical students that amounted to 109 students. Sample selection was made by total sampling. In this study, the authors used SMQ-II questionnaires to measure the students’ motivation. Results: This research showed significant differences between student motivation on pretest and posttest (p-value of 0,000) after the students were given the structured oral examination at the beginning of basic clinical skills training. It means the structured oral examination affected students’ motivation. Conclusion: The structured oral examination administered for students before entering BCS learning processes had a significant impact on the students’ motivation. The preparation and the regulation of the structured oral examination on the BCS learning processes should be reinforced to motivate the students and make them more skillful
Pengembangan Media Ajar Anatomi dengan low cost material Ratih Yulistika Utami
Buletin Farmatera Vol 2, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (94.572 KB) | DOI: 10.30596/bf.v2i1.876

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Abstrak: Media ajar merupakan sarana yang digunakan untuk memfasilitasi pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Media belajar yang sesuai akan meningkatkan retensi mahasiswa. Media ajar harus disusun dengan menerapkan desain isntruksional. Metode yang digunakan yaitu literature review tentang desain instruksional pembuatan media ajar dari EBSCO, PUBMED serta dari buku. Pemilihan bahan low cost material untuk model jantung berdasarakan prinsip: access, cost, technology, novelty, objective, audience dan time. Model jantung ini lebih murah, lebih fleksibel sehingga bisa dimodifikasi, bisa digunakan oleh mahasiswa secara mandiri, mudah dimodifikasi menjadi model kelainan jantung, bahan mudah didapat. Namun perlu perawatan agar tidak mudah rusak karena bahan yang lunak.Kata Kunci: Media ajar, low cost material, anatomi, jantung Development of Anatomy oh Heart Learning Resource with low cost material Abstract: Learning resource is used to facilitate the achievement of learning objectives. Appropriate learning resources will increase studenst retention. Learning resources should be structured by applying instructional design. Authors did literature review about the instructional design for  making learning resources from database i.e EBSCO, PUBMED and from books. Material selection of low cost material for cardiac models based on the principles: access, cost, technology, novelty, objective, audience and time. The heart’s model is cheaper, more flexible so that it can be modified, can be used by students independently, easily modified to become a model of cardiac abnormalities, easily obtainable materials. However, it needs to be cared so tha it  is not easily broken because the material is soft.Keyword: Teaching media, low cost materials, anatomy, heart
Edukasi Masalah Nutrisi Selama Pandemi Covid-19 kepada Ikatan Remaja Masjid Al Rasyid (Ikrama) Bandar Khalipah Medan Eka Febriyanti; Des Suryani; Ratih Yulistika Utami
JURNAL IMPLEMENTA HUSADA Vol 1, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jih.v1i2.5024

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Pandemi COVID 19 sudah mempengaruhi berbagai aspek kehidupan mulai dari kesehatan, pendidikan, serta social-ekonomi masyarakat. Hal ini juga turut mempengaruhi masalah nutrisi atau pangan yang belum banyak disadari dampaknya oleh masyarakat. Edukasi masalah nutrisi selama pandemi COVID 19 ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan kewaspadaan terhadap masyarakat sehingga dapat menanggulanginya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diadakan secara virtual melalui aplikasi zoom kepada ikatan remaja masjid Al Rasyid (IKRAMA) Bandar khalipah. Sebanyak 17 peserta kegiatan mendapatkan edukasi berupa pemaparan materi dan diakhiri dengan sesi tanya jawab. Materi yang disampaikan menjelaskan pentingnya menerapkan gizi seimbang dan gaya hidup sehat untuk menjaga daya tahan tubuh selama pandemi. Kegiatan ini berdampak positif bagi peserta karena menambah pemahaman mengenai kesiapsiagaan nutrisi menghadapi pandemi COVID 19.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Pemberian Silver Sulfadiazine dengan Gel Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera) 99% pada Tikus Putih ( Rattus Norvegicus L.) Jantan Galur Wistar Sebagai Pengobatan Luka Bakar Atika Rahmi; Ratih Yulistika Utami; Hervina Hervina; Humairah Medina Liza Lubis
JURNAL IMPLEMENTA HUSADA Vol 1, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UMSU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/jih.v1i1.4541

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Introduction: Burn injury is a common cause of morbidity and mortality. Outcomes of morbidity and disability for deep burns patients still not improved. Many modalities for wound bed preparation was not satisfied. Aloe vera gel have been used as an anti-inflammatory natural agent, for treatment many deseases. It has also been used in the traditional medicine of many cultures and said to be beneficial in the treatment of disorders such as burns Objective: To find out the comparison of the effectiveness of administration of silver sulfadiazine and aloe vera gel 99% as a treatment of burns in white rat (Rattus norvegicus L.) male Wistar strain. Methodology: The research used True Experiment method with "pretest-posttest with control group design" design Result: The results show that the P value for aloe vera  number is  <0.05, and the P value for Silver sulfadiazinee levels also showing <0.05.  Conclusion: There is a difference in  effectiveness of giving 99% aloe vera gel as a treatment for burns in white rats (Rattus norvegicus L.) male Wistar strain.Keywords: Burn Injury,Aloe Vera, Silver sulfadiazinee