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Journal : JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK

`PROFIL TINEA KAPITIS DI POLIKLINIK KULIT DAN KELAMIN RSUD DR. PIRNGADI KOTA MEDAN PERIODE 2014 - 2017 NAHDA RIZKINA; FEBRINA DEWI PRATIWI LINGGA
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 4 No 4 (2020): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) claimed that tinea capitis was the second most common infantile infection afterpyoderm and until now there are still a few tinea capitis studies in Medan. Previous research in H. Adam Malik Hospital in2009- 2014 obtained most patients were 11-15 years old (43,8%), kerion (40,6%), and the most caused of tinea capitis wasMicrosporum (75%). Based on the introduction, researcher wanted to further examine the profile of tinea capitis in one of thehospitals in Medan. To determine the profile of tinea capitis at the Outpatient Clinic of Dermatology and Venerology in Dr.Pirngadi in Medan in the period of 2014-2017. Descriptive study with cross sectional research design with a retrospectiveapproach from secondary data on patients treated at the Outpatient Clinic of Dermatology and Venerology in Dr. Pirngadi inMedan in the period of 2014-2017. The results of this study were 18 patients with tinea capitis. The onset of age was 0 yearsto over 65 years, the highest percentage (27.8%) was at the age group 5-11 years. The incidence of tinea capitis was morefrequently occurred on women (61,1%) than men (38,9%). Most patients lived in Medan (77,52%). The chief complaint wasscaly scalp (55,6%). The most interval of age was in children (5-11 years old), women is more frequent than men, the mostresidence is in Medan and the chief complaint is scaly scalp.
FAKTOR RISIKO TERJADINYA AKNE VULGARIS PADA SISWA - SISWI KELAS XII SMA HARAPAN 1 MEDAN FITRI HAFIANTY; DIAN ERISYAWANTY BATUBARA; FEBRINA DEWI PRATIWI LINGGA
JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK Vol 5 No 2 (2021): JURNAL ILMIAH SIMANTEK
Publisher : LP2MTBM MAKARIOZ

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Abstract

Acne vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous follicles which generally occurs in adolescence and canheal itself. This study aims to determine the risk factor expect acne vulgaris through several characteristics in class XIIstudens. The research method is a descriptive cross sectional study with a sample collection technique is consecutivesampling. The sample in this study is class XII students in high school of Harapan 1 Medan. This study used questionnairesand direct examination on the face and neck area to diagnose acne vulgaris in high school of Harapan 1 Medan. The resultsof the study with the majority of patients with acne vulgaris have mild degree acne (63.5%), have families who suffer fromacne vulgaris (81%), the type of food consumed is bread with butter (17.5%), normal skin type ( 42.5%), irregularly cleaningthe face (78.8%), cleaning the face <2x daily (82.5%) using special facial washing soap (87.5%), not using any cosmetics(37.5%), acne occurs before or during menstruation (70.6%), stress is quite severe (81%). From the results of this study, themost influential risk factors for the appearance of acne vulgaris are family history (81%), stress factors (81%), irregular facialcleaning (78.8%), cleaning of the face <2x a day (82.5%) and acne occurs before or during menstruation (70,6%).