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Journal : Syi'ar Iqtishadi

Revitalisasi Harta Waris Islam (Faraid) Dalam Perekonomian Ahmad Fatoni; Najmudin Najmudin
Syi`ar Iqtishadi : Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance and Banking Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jiec.v3i1.5514

Abstract

Islamic inheritance laws or pharaids have played an important role in human sciences, especially the distribution of principled wealth to justice and responsibility. In addition, pharaids also have an important role in advancing the economy. This writing aims to analyze pharaids based on the Qur'an and hadith and their impact on the economy. This type of research is qualitative with the library research method. The results of the study show that the pharaids systematically ensured the redistribution of wealth by distributing wealth to each generation with predetermined parts, thus the Faraid had protected the rights of the heirs. Pharaid also supports the participation of women in economic activities, while allowing polygamy to support women's role and even bring a multiplier effect to the economy. Finally, with the existence of pharaids, the wealth produced by the deceased is again allocated to the factors of production through the economic cycle by each generation of heirs.
Sistem Jaminan Halal: Studi Komparatif Indonesia dan Malaysia Isti Nuzulul Atiah; Ahmad Fatoni
Syi`ar Iqtishadi : Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance and Banking Vol 3, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jiec.v3i2.6585

Abstract

Consumption of the halal product industry in Indonesia has great potential to be developed, because Indonesia is a Muslim-majority country. In recent years, the development of halal food consumption trends has increased significantly, not only in Muslim-majority countries but this is also experienced by Muslim minority countries. Halal food market demand encourages food producers to obtain halal certification from local authorities. This study aims to compare the mechanism and application of halal certification in Indonesia and Malaysia. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach and the type of research used in this study is a literature study that collects information relevant to the research objectives. The conclusion of this study is that both Indonesia and Malaysia, both apply almost the same principles, authority and halal certification mechanism. One of them is for every producer who will propose halal certification, is required to go through a series of tests in which the test results will be submitted to the Fatwa Commission which is authorized to decide whether or not a product is halal.
Penerapan Transparansi Lembaga Pengelola Zakat (Studi Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Dan Unit Pengelola Zakat Baznas Provinsi Banten) Ahmad Fatoni; Muhamad Fakhrudin
Syi`ar Iqtishadi : Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance and Banking Vol 7, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : FEB Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35448/jiec.v7i1.20484

Abstract

As an institution that manages social funds, transparency is something that must be met for the Amil Zakat Institution and the Zakat Management Unit. Public distrust of zakat management institutions is one of the causes of the gap between zakat potential and the realization of zakat collection in Banten Province. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the transparency of the Amil Zakat Institution and the Baznas Zakat Management Unit in Banten Province. This study used qualitative research methods. The results showed that the Amil Zakat Institute in Banten province had implemented financial transparency, management, and programs in zakat management activities. Similarly, the principles of transparency, accountability, effectiveness, and collaborative distribution have been applied by the Zakat Management Unit of Baznas Banten Province.