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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist)
Tanjung, Risnawaty
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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FAKTOR RESIKO PENYAKIT TB (TUBERKULOSIS) DI KECAMATAN KABANJAHE KABUPATEN KARO TAHUN 2021 Tanbunan, Helfi Nolia; Tanjung, Risnawaty; Sihombing, Nurmala Hayati; Sinaga, Jernita
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (345.086 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i2.1132

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a direct infectious disease caused by TB (mycobactic tuberculosis) germs. The disease is still in the attention of the world and until now, there are no one neither country free from TB. Deli Serdang regency is an regency with the highest Tuberculosis case discovery in North Sumatra Province. This study was observational research with the design of study control cases, in order to determine the characteristics of the patient and the risk factor for the tuberculosis incident. The number of samples is 45 cases and 45 controls. The characteristic association and risk factors with the incidence of tuberculosis were analyzed in univariat and bivariat, Analysis is carried out using cross-con 2x2 to calculate the value of prevalen ratios and confidence values (CI). Statistical test used for analysis is chi square at the trust rate 95% (? = 5%). The results of the lighting study are obtained from the value of OR 0.348, CI 0.144 - 0.840 and p-value 0,031. Residence density obtained from the OR 0.35 CI 0.142 - 0.700 p-value 0.020 and Venting obtained from the OR 0,348 CI 0,144 – 0,840 p-value 0.031. Lighting, venting, and residence density have a relation with the incident TB in Kabanjahe District, while the variables with no relation are temperature, moisture and house floor condition.
KONDISI SANITASI DASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA MASYARAKAT Manik, Erba Kalto; Tanjung, Risnawaty; Ambarita, Monika putri
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2021
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.628 KB) | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v16i2.1133

Abstract

Diarrhea is a health problem that is still often experienced by the community and is a cause of high morbidity and mortality rates. The environmental factors that play a role are basic sanitation conditions which include clean water supply facilities, family latrine facilities, garbage disposal facilities and waste water disposal facilities. The research method used in this study is quantitative analysis using a Cross Sectional Design which aims to determine the condition of basic sanitation facilities. with the incidence of diarrhea in the community. The number of samples used in this study amounted to 65 samples. Data analysis was performed using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between clean water supply facilities and the incidence of diarrhea in the community with p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), and sewerage facilities (SPAL) with p value = 0.000 (p < 0.05). while not significant are latrine facilities p value (0.702) and waste disposal facilities with the incidence of diarrhea in the community p value = 0.448 (p > 0.05).
Co-Authors Ambarita, Monika putri Erba Kalto Manik Helfi Nolia R Sihombing, Nurmala Hayati Sinaga, Jernita