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Wulansari, Nurlita
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Medicine & Pharmacology

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REPORTING THE DETECTION RESULT OF SARS-CoV-2 ANTIBODY RAPID TEST OF COMPANY’S EMPLOYEES IN SURABAYA AND PASURUAN, INDONESIA Dinata, Mulya; Tulus, Angelina; Ongkodjodjo, Evelyn; Rihadi, Lukas Slamet; Dewi, Dewa Ayu Liona; Joewana, Gabrielle Tjipta; Wulansari, Nurlita
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v9i1.4631

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus (CoV) is a large family of viruses that causes illnesses ranging from mild to severe symptoms. Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) is a new type of virus that has never been indentified in humans before. Methods: All antibody test methods and RT-PCR tests have an optimum time window in the incubation period or infection of a person. The antibody test method cannot be used as an early detection tool for people who are still on the first day of the incubation process. IgG and IgM antibody levels are still low on the first day of infection, even though the number of viral particles is very high at the beginning. Result: Sars-Cov-2 (Covid-19) antibody examination sample was taken from Main Clinic of Sentra Medika Surabaya, from May to August 2020, with the age range of 18-65 old amounted to 1015 people. The number of samples with the age range of 40-49 is 404 people (39,90%), Production Department has 773 samples of people (76,16%), the number of security samples is 39 people (3,84%), and others have 109 samples of people (10,74%). The number of male samples is 666 people (65,62%) more than female 349 people (34,38%). Positive Covid-19 Antibody examination results for Office Department are IgM 3 people, IgG 3 people, and the total numbers are 6 people (21%). Positive Covid-19 Antibody examination results for the production department are IgM 14 people, IgG 1 person. So, the total numbers are 17 people (59%). The most positive Covid-19 antibody examination result is the production department namely 59% and including positive results for IgM and IgG. The condition above the production department has the most frequent because of the condition of employees including some companies which had overtime work or 2 shifts. Conclusion: The highest number of Positive Covid-19 antibody examination result. The most department is the production department. The age range of 50-59 years old has a small number. At the time of being infected with Covid-19, IgG and IgM are negative, it needs time to get a positive examination result of IgG or IgM or both. The antibody examination method cannot be used as an early detection tool for Covid-19.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORKING PERIOD ON WORK DUE TO LUNG DISEASES IN PRODUCTION WORKERS OF NATURAL STONE PROCESSING, IN TULUNGAGUNG Dinata, Mulya; Sincihu, Yudhiakuari; Suwasanti, Niluh; Rihadi, Lukas Slamet; Steven, Steven; Darmadi, Epriyanto Tri; Wulansari, Nurlita
JURNAL WIDYA MEDIKA Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jwm.v10i1.5343

Abstract

Background of the Problem: In 2000, deaths caused by air pollution in the world reached 57,000 people per year and it is estimated that over the next 20 years this figure will increase to close to 14% or 0.7 per year.  According to Calvin, 2020, in Gold Mining, incidents of Silica exposure among workers aged 45-55 years out of 2255 people, it was found that 1592 (71%) people died. From the number above, there were 1296 people (81%) suffering from silicosis and pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB). Chemical dust (Silica) causes lung disorders, which is one of the Occupational Lung Diseases. The above process has a danger to the environment and workers. According to BPJS Employment 2022, the number of cases of KK (working accidents) and PAK (occupational diseases) in 2021 is 234,370 cases.Method of Research:       Population of 100 workers aged 20 – 61 years, Natural Stone Processors located in Tulungagung, East Java, Indonesia. Workers inspection: (1) Interview and physical examination of workers, (2) Supporting examination: Spirometry and Thorax photos, (3) Work Environment Testing consisting of: Work climate, dust, gas (NO2, CO2).Results: Worker habits: smoking as much as 55%, PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) used by the majority of cloth masks 71%, chemical dust (Silica) highest 4.6995 mg/m3, Climate in the workplace (temperature >32°C). These conditions can influence the occurrence of occupational lung disorders. Lung examination of Natural Stone processing workers in Tulungagung showed lung function disorders in 61 people (61%) and thorax photo examination showed abnormalities in 11 people (11%). WorkingPeriod has an influence on Occupational Lung Disease with a significance value of 0.03 (p-value < 0.05), with a confidence level of 95%.Conclussion: Working Period influences Occupational Lung Disease in workers in the production department of the Natural Stone Processing Company, in Tulungagung (1). Other factors that are suspected to influence the health of workers include: Occupational Lung Disease, namely smoking habits, not using the correct PPE, a dusty work environment (chemical substances) and a workplace climate with temperatures above the recommended values (2).Keywords: PAK, KK, APD, Silica, Working Period, Lung Disease due to work
Co-Authors Dewi, Dewa Ayu Liona Dinata, Mulya Epriyanto Tri Darmadi Joewana, Gabrielle Tjipta Ongkodjodjo, Evelyn Rihadi, Lukas Slamet Sincihu, Yudhiakuari Steven Steven Suwasanti, Niluh TULUS, ANGELINA