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Prospects on Cattle Based Crop-Livestock Systems for The Irrigated Paddy Field in Lombok Sembiring, Hasil; Panjaitan, Tanda; ., Mashur; Praptomo, Dwi; Muzani, A; Sauki, A; ., Wildan; ., Mansyur; ., Sasongko; A, Nurul
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 12, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1004.479 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v12i1.772

Abstract

Grouped livestock management is one of the characteristic animals raising in Lombok. In the year of 2000, there were 1096 farmers group that had a very potential opportunity to optimize the livestock productions through the crop-livestock systems approach. The assessment of this approach for the irrigated paddy field area has being conducted in the village of Sepakok, sub- district of Pringgarata, district of Lombok Tengah. The objective of the study was to improve the efficiency and sustainability of the crop-livestock system as well as environmentally friendly issues. A total of 112 household farmers were involved in the study, joined in the "Gerak Maju" group farmer with 334 head of cattles and 35 ha paddy filed. Improving farming systems efficiency has been implemented through the technology introduction of rice straw fermentation as cattle feeds, the use of Progesterone Intravaginal Sponges (PIS) for estrous synchronization and compost processing as well as its uses for crips. The results has shown that fermented rice straw could be used as basal feed, given ad-libitum and 5% of native grass from the body weight yield an average daily gain of 290 gr. The use of fermented rice straw has decreased the straw-field in the field after harvesting period, so that it could be storage and used them for the dry season. The use of manure compost could reduce the production cost for anorganic fertilizer and weed. It significantly affected to the vegetative growth of some horticultures. Part of the compost production has been marketed in some areas to give additional income of the farmers. The crop-livestock system approach with cattle based in the irrigated paddy field was recognized as one of the potential systems that could be impemented in Lombok as well as other region with the same agro-ecological zone.   Key words: Crop-livestock systems, fermented rice straw, compost
Prospects on Cattle Based Crop-Livestock Systems for The Irrigated Paddy Field in Lombok Hasil Sembiring; Tanda Panjaitan; Mashur .; Dwi Praptomo; A Muzani; A Sauki; Wildan .; Mansyur .; Sasongko .; Nurul A
WARTAZOA, Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 12, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1004.479 KB) | DOI: 10.14334/wartazoa.v12i1.772

Abstract

Grouped livestock management is one of the characteristic animals raising in Lombok. In the year of 2000, there were 1096 farmers' group that had a very potential opportunity to optimize the livestock productions through the crop-livestock systems approach. The assessment of this approach for the irrigated paddy field area has being conducted in the village of Sepakok, sub- district of Pringgarata, district of Lombok Tengah. The objective of the study was to improve the efficiency and sustainability of the crop-livestock system as well as environmentally friendly issues. A total of 112 household farmers were involved in the study, joined in the "Gerak Maju" group farmer with 334 head of cattles and 35 ha paddy filed. Improving farming systems efficiency has been implemented through the technology introduction of rice straw fermentation as cattle feeds, the use of Progesterone Intravaginal Sponges (PIS) for estrous synchronization and compost processing as well as its uses for crips. The results has shown that fermented rice straw could be used as basal feed, given ad-libitum and 5% of native grass from the body weight yield an average daily gain of 290 gr. The use of fermented rice straw has decreased the straw-field in the field after harvesting period, so that it could be storage and used them for the dry season. The use of manure compost could reduce the production cost for anorganic fertilizer and weed. It significantly affected to the vegetative growth of some horticultures. Part of the compost production has been marketed in some areas to give additional income of the farmers. The crop-livestock system approach with cattle based in the irrigated paddy field was recognized as one of the potential systems that could be impemented in Lombok as well as other region with the same agro-ecological zone.   Key words: Crop-livestock systems, fermented rice straw, compost
KAJIAN KELUARGA tHALAssEMIA b-HEMOGLOBIN E Nurul A; Adi K Aman; Ratna A G
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 13, No 3 (2007)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v13i3.911

Abstract

HbE-b thalassemia is an inherited hemoglobin disorder of gene combination b thalassemia and HbE. It is caused by thalassemia and hemoglobinopathy gene,which acting as the allele in the same locus of chromosome. The clinical presentation is more severe than HbEhomozygote and almost similar to b thalassemia major. This disease is found predominantly in South East Asia, including Indonesia.The family study is very needed in order to genetic screening to prevent hemoglobinopathy and thalassemia homozygote. The objective ofthis study is to know the pedigree from the daughter who suffer from HbE- b thalassemia which is taken care in the children ward at H.Adam Malik Top Refferal Hospital, Medan. The family study was also done to both father and mother, one sister and to both grandparent.An examination was carried ,which include physical examination, complete cell blood count, peripheral blood morphology, hemoglobinanalysis with Hb-electroforese pH 8.5 agarose medium and read with densitometri, and osmotic fragility examination. From the familystudy was found that her father suffer from HbE heterozygote while the mother suffer from b thalassemia trait and sister got HbE- bthalassemia. The father and mother have no relative acceptance and there is no any blood linkage. Her grandparent could not performthe blood sample because they were have already passed away .