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Concentration and Competition in the Pharmaceutical Sector in an Era of Challenges Sunarmo Sunarmo; Elif Pardiansyah; Ani Asriyah
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 21, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Publisher : Department of Development Economics, Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29259/jep.v21i1.20779

Abstract

In 2018, the Central Bureau of Statistics noted that the pharmaceutical industry grew 7.36 percent and slowed by 5.59 percent during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. Fluctuations in the growth of the pharmaceutical sector before and during the Covid-19 pandemic encouraged increased competition and concentration. This study examines the concentration and competition of pharmaceutical businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from the first quarter of 2018 to the third quarter of 2020. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with a concentration ratio model (CR) and the Hirschman-Herfindahl index (HHI). The calculation results show that the Kalbe Farma company controls over 65 percent of the market share, while 9 pharmaceutical companies contest the other 35 percent. KLBF is a company with the most sustainable competitive advantage compared to others; this can be seen from product differentiation, use of technology, and a superior market share of 65.39%. In addition, from the aspect of market competition, it shows that the pharmaceutical industry before and during the Covid-19 pandemic was in a tight oligopoly market with scores of 99.20 and 99.22. The results show the implications that pharmaceutical sector actors can carry out our policies related to competitive price competition. Another procedure is that companies must constantly observe and analyze the actions of other pharmaceutical companies in making business decisions.
Analisis Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Intensi Menggunakan Fintech Syariah: Studi Empiris Generasi Milenial Tangerang Raya Elif Pardiansyah; Najmudin Najmudin; Ahmad Fatoni
Al Iqtishod: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Ekonomi Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Al Iqtishod: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah STAI Al-Azhar Menganti Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37812/aliqtishod.v11i1.603

Abstract

Indonesia has experienced a significant increase in internet penetration over the past decade. The implications of increasing internet penetration have an impact on business patterns in various industrial lines. Financial technology (fintech) is proof of the implementation of a financial system by delivering more efficient financial services. Fintech has an important role in financial intermediation and helps the daily lives of almost all people in the world. Fintech has changed the way consumers conduct financial transactions. This study aims to find out what factors underlie behavioral intentions to use sharia fintech in the millennial generation in Tangerang Raya. This study uses the technology acceptance model (TAM) and accommodates a new variable, namely religiosity. The sampling technique used purposive sampling so that a total sample of 237 respondents was obtained online using the Google form. This study was analyzed using multiple linear regression using SPSS 22 software. The results of this study indicate that the intention to use the millennial generation of sharia fintech in Tangerang Raya is influenced by the perceived usefulness factor with a P-value of 0.00 <0.05, and the Islamic religiosity variable with a P-value of 0.00 <0.05. Meanwhile, perceived ease of use does not have a significant effect on the intention to use fintech at the sig 5% level with a p-value of 0.197 > 0.05.
Determinants of Banten Millennial Generation's Intentions for Halal Tourism After the Covid-19 Pandemic Elif Pardiansyah; Mohamad Ainun Najib
Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN STS Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/ijoieb.v8i2.1880

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine what factors influence the behavioral intentions of Banten's millennial generation toward halal tourism following the Covid-19 pandemic. This study modifies the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), intending to understand how intense religiosity affects the behavioral intentions of the Banten millennial generation toward halal tourism. Respondents in this study were millennials from 8 regencies and cities in the province of Banten. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 375 people. Questionnaires were distributed via Google form to respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The analytical method uses multiple linear regression to examine the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable with the application of SPSS 22 statistics. The study's findings indicate that attitudes, subjective norms, and Islamic religiosity have a favorable and significant effect on behavioral intentions in halal tourism. At the indicated significance level, the variable Perceived behavioral control had no positive and significant effect on behavioral intentions in halal tourism. However, simultaneously all independent variables have a positive and significant effect on the behavioral intention of the Banten millennial generation on halal tourism. The study's findings indicate that attitudes, subjective norms, and Islamic religiosity have a favorable and significant effect on behavioral intentions in halal tourism. At the indicated significance level, the variable Perceived behavioral control had no positive and significant effect on behavioral intentions in halal tourism. However, all independent variables had a favorable and substantial effect on the behavioral intention of the Banten millennial generation toward halal tourism at the same time.