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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Journal Presumption of Law Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Social Impact Journal
Ahmad Hasan Ridwan
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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The Relevance and Contribution of Al Ghazali's Thought in Islamic Business Ethics: An Overview Ian Rakhamawan Suherli; Ahmad Hasan Ridwan; Nurul Rahmah Kusuma; Muhammad Al Qarni; Naufi Fajria Azzahro; Andri Sutira
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JIEI : Vol.9, No.3, 2023
Publisher : ITB AAS INDONESIA Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jiei.v9i3.10814

Abstract

Ethics in business, can be interpreted by learning about the difference between good and right with bad and wrong in the business environment based on moral values added to halal rules and then haram, then Islam interprets business ethics as a collection of ethical attitudes and behaviors of business that are based on religious teachings by prioritizing halal and haram first. General provisions in thinking, especially business ethics according to Islam which is a science contained in the Qur'an and Al Hadith, which needs to be used as the main reference by all Islamic business actors so that in carrying out activities not only oriented to get world prosperity but also obtain prosperity hereafter. Al Ghazali has conveyed the basic principles in an effort to obtain worldly wealth as well as the Hereafter, namely with the instructions he gave on how to behave in business, basically adapted to the guidance of Islamic teachings both the Qur'an and As Sunnah or Al Hadith.
Social Justice Philanthropy Based on Zakat at the Persatuan Islam Amil Zakat Institution and its Contribution to Covid-19 Pandemic Mitigation in West Java Hurun'in, Siti Zayyini; I Nurol Aen; Ahmad Hasan Ridwan; Badri Khaeruman
Social Impact Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Social Impact Journal
Publisher : GoResearch - Research & Publishing House

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61391/sij.v3i1.159

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic, which began in 2020, has had various impacts on the socio-economic order, evidenced by declining public income, increasing unemployment, and a decrease in export-import activities, all of which have significantly raised the poverty level in Indonesia. Zakat, as an instrument of Islamic philanthropy aligned with its objectives, should be a solution for public welfare. Through MUI Fatwa No. 23 of 2020, zakat has undergone reinterpretation to reduce its exclusivity, demanding equitable social distribution. This research was conducted in West Java at the Persatuan Islam Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ PERSIS) to analyze: (1) The normative and historical foundations of philanthropy in Islam; (2) Social justice philanthropy activities based on zakat; (3) The contribution of social justice philanthropy based on zakat; and (4) The implications of this contribution for the socio-economic status of the community. The theory used is al-Maqāshid Syari’ah as the grand theory. The middle theory employs social justice philanthropy theory, and the applied theory uses tathbiq theory. This is qualitative research using an empirical juridical approach with a descriptive analysis method. The primary data sources for this research are the management of LAZ Persis and the community recipients of Covid-19 aid in West Java. The research findings include: First, the normative and historical foundations of Islamic philanthropy have existed in the Qur’an and Hadith and have been applied since the time of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) until today. Second, social justice philanthropy activities based on zakat include (a) Health Assistance, (b) Basic Necessities, (c) Counseling and Advocacy, (d) Capital Assistance. Third, during the three-year pandemic period in West Java, from the WHO declaration on March 11, 2020, until the pandemic status was lifted in Indonesia on June 21, 2023, LAZ PERSIS contributed aid to 435,292 beneficiaries. Fourth, the research implications include theoretical and practical implications. The theoretical implication offers a new concept of “Holistic Integrative Philanthropy,” a form of social justice philanthropy based on zakat that is inclusive, collaborative, and professional. Practically, during the pandemic, LAZ PERSIS helped 79% of respondents maintain their economic conditions and minimize the risk of contracting the Covid-19 virus.
PELAKSANAAN AKAD QARD DALAM SYSTEM PENDANAAN ONLINE BERBASIS SYARIAH Epy Pujiaty; Ahmad Hasan Ridwan
Maro: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Bisnis Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Maro
Publisher : Prodi Ekonomi Syariah Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/maro.v6i1.4623

Abstract

This study aims to determine the implementation of qard contracts in a sharia-based online funding system, the study is motivated by the emergence of several fintech companies that offer online funding systems with sharia principles so that they become an alternative choice for Muslim communities who need online loans but labeled Shari`ah. However, in practice there are still sharia fintech that are not in accordance with the implementation that should be shari'ah. Even in 2021 there were 7 cancellations of proof of registration of sharia Fintech Lending by the OJK. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature review approach. Data were obtained from various data sources such as the Koran, journals, books, official news and other references related to the themes discussed in this study. The implementation of qard contracts in a sharia-based online funding system is not prohibited in Islam as long as it does not conflict with syara' law. Qard practice is a form of tabbaru contract practice                  
TAFSIR DAN HADIST SUKUK OBLIGASI SYARIAH (MENGUNGKAP KONSEP TRANSAKSI KEBATILAN DALAM QS. AN- NISA : 29) Asri Sundari; Ahmad Hasan Ridwan
Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. 6 (2022): Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Departement Of Accounting, Indonesian Cooperative Institute, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (510.711 KB) | DOI: 10.32670/fairvalue.v4i6.1034

Abstract

The purpose of writing this paper is to find out whether there is falsehood in the sukuk transaction. This paper aims to see based on sharia principles as well as seen from QS. An-Nisa verse 29. The research method used in this paper is a qualitative method in the form of a literature study. Classical commentary books as primary sources and supporting theory books as secondary sources. The results of this study are ordered by Allah SWT that it forbids His believing servants to eat the wealth of some of them over others in a false way, namely through businesses that do not have the Shari'a, such as doing it by means of usury, gambling and various other ways. which fall into the category of using various tricks and deception. The author concludes that in the sukuk transaction it is clearly stated in the Qur'an and hadith that the management carried out must be based on sharia principles, it is not allowed to contain elements of maysir (gambling), gharar (obscurity), and usury (usury).
IKN DALAM PERSPEKTIF UTILITARIANISME : MENGATASI ATAU MENIMBULKAN MASALAH? IKN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF UTILITARIANISM: OVERCOMING OR CAUSING PROBLEMS? Vida Hanum Salzabilla; Ahmad Hasan Ridwan
Journal Presumption of Law Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jpl.v6i1.8108

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis konsep kemanfaatan dalam aliran utilitarianisme serta untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pemindahan ibu kota ngera dalam perspektif aliran utilitarianisme. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penlitian ini menunjukan bahwa konsep kemanfaatan dalam hukum adalah apabila hukum tersebut memberikan kemanfaatan atau kebahagiaan bagi sebanyak-banyaknya orang dan pemindahan ibu kota negara belum sesuai dengan tujuan hukum yang hendak dicapai aliran utilitarianisme. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pemindahan ibu kota negara ke Kabupaten Penajam Paser akan menimbulkan masalah baru dan menambah permasalah yang belum terselesaikan seperti kehancuran ekologi, polusi udara, alih fungsi lahan Kawasan Budidaya Kehutanan, serta tergusurnya flora dan fauna.
Co-Authors Andri Sutira Asri Sundari Badri Khaeruman Epy Pujiaty Hurun'in, Siti Zayyini I Nurol Aen Ian Rakhamawan Suherli Muhammad Al Qarni Naufi Fajria Azzahro Nurul Rahmah Kusuma Vida Hanum Salzabilla