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All Journal Jurnal Demokrasi International Journal of Education Jurnal Informatika Ngayah: Majalah Aplikasi IPTEKS Journal TABARO Agriculture Science Biology Teaching and Learning JURNAL MANAJEMEN YUME : Journal of Management Menara Ilmu Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Penelitian dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi
Akmal Akmal
Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Sumatera Utara Jl. Karya Yasa 1B, Medan Sumatera Utara
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Metode Binerisasi terhadap Citra Lontar Sunda Kuno Rahmaningtyas, Deisna; Akmal, Akmal; Hadi, Setiawan
Jurnal Informatika Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Jurnal Informatika
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

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Abstract

Lontar Sunda kuno merupakan salah satu warisan budaya yang di dalamnya terdapat nilai-nilai luhur mengenai kehidupan di masa lampau. Karakter lontar Sunda yang unik serta kualitasnya yang sudahmenurun dan mengalami kerusakan menjadi sebuah tantangan dalam proses analisis dokumen. Olehkarena itu, agar kita tidak kehilangan informasi yang terkandung di dalam lontar Sunda, diperlukanberbagai upaya untuk mempertahankan informasi tersebut salah satunya melalui pengolahan citra digital. Pada bidang pengolahan citra digital terdapat beberapa teknik yang dapat digunakan untuk mengekstrak teks dan karakter dari naskah, salah satunya adalah binerisasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari teknik binerisasi yang optimal untuk citra lontar Sunda kuno dengan menggunakan teknik-teknik pengolahan citra digital dan beberapa algoritma thresholding yang telah digunakan pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil citra biner dievaluasi menggunakan PSNR, F-Measure, accuracy, dan SSIM. Dari percobaan yang dilakukan didapat skema teknik binerisasi yang dapat diimplementasikan terhadap citra lontar Sunda dengan hasil evaluasi citra biner memperoleh rata-rata PSNR tertinggi sebesar 6.76436, ratarata tertinggi F-Measure sebesar 60.97154, rata-rata accuracy tertinggi sebesar 92.81805, dan rata-rata SSIM tertinggi sebesar 0.71124.
RESPON PEMBERIAN ABU TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP PRODUKSI TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.) Akmal, Akmal
Journal TABARO Agriculture Science Vol 2, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018
Publisher : Journal TABARO Agriculture Science

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman mentimun terhadap pemberian berbagai dosis abu tandan kosong kelapa sawit. Penelitian dilakukan dalam pemberian abu tandan kosong kelapa sawit dengan 5 dosis perlakuan yaitu; kontrol, 100 g, 200 g, 300 g, dan 400 g. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian abu tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebesar 200 g/polybag memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap jumlah buah dengan rata-rata 3,9 buah/pohon, berat buah dengan rata-rata berat 0,26 kg dan panjang buah rata-rata 14,67 cm, namun pada umur berbunga menunjukkan bahwa tidak berbeda nyata antara perlakuan 100 g/polybag dengan rata-rata 16,93 hst dan 200 g/polybag yang rata-rata 15,73 hst.
LOCAL CULTURE AND MORALITY ATTACHMENT TO TPACK FRAMEWORK OF PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHERS WITHIN THE CHALENGE OF THE 21st CENTURY SKILLS Akmal, Akmal
International Journal of Education Vol 9, No 2 (2017): February 2017
Publisher : UPI Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/ije.v9i2.5465

Abstract

In 2045, Indonesia is determined to have a golden generation in order to improve the nation's competitiveness. However, in reality the condition of teenagers today is very alarming. The data show about 93 out of 100 elementary school students have already consumed pornography; about 21 out of 100 young women have abortions; some 135 teenagers become victims of violence every day; 5 out of 100 adolescents contract sexually transmitted diseases; 63 out of 100 teens have sex before marriage. School teachers should take active roles in minimizing such unhappy figure and prepare the golden generation. This article proposes local culture and local moral to complete the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPCK+) within the challenge of the 21st century skills. The objectives are to provide pre-service English Teachers at Universitas PGRI Semarang and pre-service English teachers in general with the ability to develop English course content in the students’ cultural context as well as local characters and to equip the pre-service teachers with the 21st century skills. The subjects were 345 pre-service English Teachers who took the TEFL, Teaching Media, and ESP Courses during the academic year of 2015/2016 and 2016/2017. The data were collected through observation, teaching practice, and self-evaluation. The results show 84.92% of the students were included under the category of “good” and “very good” in pedagogical skills, 77.38 % in pedagogical content knowledge, and 87.53 % in cultural and local wisdom context in content development, but only 51.58% in technological knowledge. For improving technological knowledge of the pre-service students, there should be more training on the use of technology before and during the process of teaching and learning of pre-service English teachers.
LONG-TERM RELATIONSHIPS OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES ON INDONESIAN FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES Antoni, Antoni; Akmal, Akmal; Muslim, Irwan
MENARA EKONOMI Vol 5, No 2 (2019): Vol V No. 2 April 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Menara Ekonomi : Pelatihan dan Kajian Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/me.v5i2.1384

Abstract

This study aims to prove the long-term relationship of variable  onomics to Indonesia's foreign exchange reserves. The data used in this study for 24 years began from 1995 to 2018 using the Error Correction Model (ECM) method. The results of this study indicate that in the short and long term exports and foreign debt have a positive and significant relationship with foreign exchange reserves. The rupiah exchange rate has a negative and significant relationship in the short term, but in the long run has a positiverelationship. Foreign investment has a negative and insignificant relationship in the short term and a positive and insignificant relationship in the long run.Keywords: Foreign exchange reserves, exports, rupiah exchange rate, foreign debt and foreign investment.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Beban Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Sirkulasi Kompas Gramedia Makassar Sukaini, Sukaini; Mattalatta, Mattalatta; Akmal, Akmal
YUME : Journal of Management Vol 1, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Pascasarjana STIE Amkop Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.463 KB) | DOI: 10.2568/yum.v1i1.218

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1). Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik individu terhadap kinerja karyawan. (2). Mengetahui dan menganalisis engaruh beban kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. (3). Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan. (4). Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh karakteristik individu, beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada PT. Sirkulasi Kompas Gramedia Makassar, dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, yaitu semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sample berjumlah 30 responden. Metode pengmpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara langsung kepada pihak – pihak yang terlibat dengan masalah yang sedang dibahas serta memberikan kuesioner kepada karyawan yang sesuai dengan penelitian yang dilakukan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analia regresi liniear berganda, Uji T-test, Uji F serta Uji Koefsien Determinsi (R2).Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa (1). Karakteristik individu berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. (2). Beban kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. (3). Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. (4). Karakteristik individu, beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan.Kata Kunci: Karakteristik Individu, Beban Kerja, Lingkungan Kerja, Kinerja.
ANEKA OLAHAN RUMPUT LAUT ALAM PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI DESA UJUNG BAJI KABUPATEN TAKALAR Rahmi, Rahmi; Darmawati, Darmawati; Salam, Nur Insana; Akmal, Akmal; Syarif, Asriyanti
Ngayah: Majalah Aplikasi IPTEKS Vol 9 No 1 (2018): Ngayah: Majalah Aplikasi IPTEKS
Publisher : Forum Layanan IPTEKS Bagi Masyarakat (FLipMAS) Wilayah Bali

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Abstract

Rumput laut alam banyak ditemukan di perairan sekitar pantai di Desa Ujung Baji Kabupaten Takalar. Pada saat air laut surut warga masyarakat, terutama para ibu dan anak-anaknya turun ke laut untuk memetik rumput laut yang tumbuh secara alamiah tersebut. Mereka bisa mendapatkan rumput laut sebanyak dua karung dengan bobot sekitar 50 kg, selanjutnya rumput laut tersebut dikeringkan dan dijual kepada tengkulak. Namun dengan dikembangkannya budidaya rumput laut di wilayah lain di Kabupaten Takalar, tidak ada lagi tengkulak yang membeli hasil rumput laut alam dari masyarakat Pesisir di Desa Ujung Baji. Para tengkulak lebih memilih membeli rumput laut kering hasil budidaya, antara lain karena kemudahan transportasi. Mayoritas warga di desa ujung baji berprofesi sebagai nelayan. Kaum perempuan bertugas mengasuh anak dan mengurus rumah tangga. Semula mereka bisa mencari tambahan penghasilan dari rumput laut alam, namun karena tidak ada lagi pembeli rumput laut kering sehingga mereka banyak menganggur. Berdasarkan masalah yang dihadapi oleh para ibu rumah tangga maka tim pengusul IbM akan bekerja sama dengan mitra untuk mengembangkan keterampilan membuat aneka olahan rumput laut yang diperoleh dari alam. Apabila mereka dilatih dan dibina untuk membuat berbagai olahan rumput laut alam yang diminati konsumen maka kegiatan tersebut dapat menambah penghasilan keluarga. Selain itu produk olahan rumput laut yang enak rasanya, dikemas secara menarik, dan dipromosikan secara teratur dapat dijadikan alternatif oleh-oleh khas KabupatenTakalar. Untuk merealisasikan kegiatan tersebut langkah yang ditawarkan adalah pembentukan dua kelompok warga binaan melalui kegiatan PKK Dusun Maccini Baji dan Makkio Baji, yang akan dilatih untuk membuat aneka olahan rumput laut, termasuk cara pengemasannya dan manajemen dan pemasaran melalui brosur dan media online.
STRATEGI MENENTUKAN KOMPONEN INDIKATOR DAN TOLAK UKUR KINERJA BELANJA LANGSUNG BIDANG SOSIAL UNTUK JANGKA MENENGAH PADA APBD Akmal, Akmal
Jurnal Demokrasi Vol 11, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmiah Politik Kenegaraan
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Civics Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

This article examines the method to determine indicators and benchmarks of the performance of mid-term direct social expenses of the local administration’s budget. Indicators here refer to the means to plan and help communication process. Indicators are used for social evaluation in finding out the needs and priorities of the communities’ social rights in the development. The components of the social indicators include ideological social aspect, political social aspect, economical social aspect, cultural social aspect, and security social aspect. Keywords: strategy, local administration’s budget, direct expenses’ performance indicators
Koordinasi Antar Instansi Terkait Dalam Pelaksanaan Pembangunan di Daerah Akmal, Akmal
Jurnal Demokrasi Vol 5, No 1 (2006): Jurnal Ilmiah Politik Kenegaraan
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Civics Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

The main objectives of   this research are to describe: (1) the identification and implementation of mechanism model of local bureaucracy, (2) how the condition of coordination between related bureaucracy institution. This research is descriptive, that is, to answer the details of social phenomena according to research questions. The data in this research is analyzed with qualitative analysis. The result indicated that (1) Some used of the formula are, for example: (1) coordination of authority, (2) coordination of consensus, (3) coordination of recommended work, (4) coordination of forum. The implementation and execution is coordination between related bureaucracy institutions, especially in the area of development execution. Coordination between the related institution in the province level and sub-province area has not in good implementation. Kata kunci : Koordinasi , Instansi, Pembangunan, Demokrasi
Pemenuhan Hak Ekonomi Sosial dan Budaya (EKOSOB) Bagi Masyarakat Nelayan di Kota Padang Akmal, Akmal
Jurnal Demokrasi Vol 10, No 2 (2011): Jurnal Ilmiah Politik Kenegaraan
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Civics Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

The aims of this research are to describe the aspects of social life of poor fishermen; to identify social intervention carried out by the government based on social condition of the fishermen; and find the violations toward economic, social, and cultural rights of the poor fishermen This study was conducted in some coast area of Padang. A qualitative approach has been used in this study. Based on data analysis, it is found that most of fishermen and their family could not access and get their economic, social, and cultural rights sufficiently. It seemed that government failed to meet their needs according to their human rights, especially the rights of economic, social, and cultural; moreover, it was indicated that violations have been frequently occurred toward their rights.Kata Kunci: Pemenuhan hak, Hak Asasi Manusia, Hak Ekosob, Masyarakat Nelayan
Perlindungan Hak Masyarakat Hukum Adat di Sumatera Barat Akmal, Akmal
Jurnal Demokrasi Vol 7, No 1 (2008): Jurnal Ilmiah Politik Kenegaraan
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Civics Fakultas Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Padang

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Abstract

The objectives of this study are to identify the existence of cultural identity and communal rights of Minangkabau traditional society and to find a fixed and effective model in protecting the existence of  cultural identity and communal rights. R & D approach was used in this study. The result of this study indicated that cultural identity of Minangkabau traditional society is still exist among the people that is indicated by the existence of: the structure of traditional government, traditional law territory, traditional judicature, Nagari government, authorizing of natural resources by Nagari government, and the structure of traditional community. The right of communal land in traditional society are still exist, and most of them are involved in civil law dispute. The model of protection toward cultural identity of traditional community is implemented toward traditional government, traditional law territory,  traditional judicature, the structure of traditional government, and authorizing of natural resources, and Nagari government. There are many challanges and threats toward the existence of the communal lands both internal and external. It is recommended that government should conserve and fill the need of the cultural identity and the rights of communal lands of society through a fixed and effective model. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan, adat, hukum adat,  masyarakat hukum adat, hak masyarakat hukum adat
Co-Authors Antoni Antoni Asriyanti Syarif, Asriyanti Defianti, Lidia Deisna Rahmaningtyas, Deisna Lia Agustina, Lia Mattalatta Mattalatta, Mattalatta Muhammad Rivai Muslim, Irwan Nur Insana Salam Rahmi Rahmi Sari, Rahmi Hamda Sefnedi Sefnedi, Sefnedi Setiawan Hadi Sukaini, Sukaini Susi Herlina, Susi Yulia, Ayu Zaitul Zaitul