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Journal : Biomedical and Mechanical Engineering Journal

Mini Factory Laboratory from Technology Reverse Engineering Ballet Reactors in Struvite Formation Luluk Edahwati; Sutiyono; Wahyu Dwi Lestari Edahwati; Radissa Dzaky Issafira; Wiliandi Saputro; Ahmad Khairul Faizin; Ndaru Adyono; Tria Puspa Sari
BIOMEJ Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): BIOMEJ
Publisher : UPN 'Veteran" Jawa Timur

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Abstract

Reverse Engineering (RE) can be interpreted as procedures and processes in dismantling an object to find out the materials, working methods, or technology used so that the object can function properly. Design activities using the reverse engineering concept make it easier for students to understand product specifications, product advantages and disadvantages, product production processes and production cost estimates before designing new products. The laboratory is one place that can be used to carry out the reverse engineering process. The bulkhead reactor is an alternative to the stirred tank reactor with the aim that the resulting product is maximized both in terms of quantity and morphology or shape of the material. The benefit of disassembling this product is as a first step in understanding the concept of reverse engineering in the task of designing machines or tools. From the results of the study, it was found that the formation of struvite occurred at pH 9 using an air flow rate of 1 l/minute.
Non-Premixed Combustion Simulation with Variation of Swirl Burner Slope using Turbulence Modeling K-ɛ Radissa Dzaky Issafira; Widya Wijayanti; Luluk Edahwati; Wahyu Dwi Lestari Edahwati; Wiliandi Saputro; Ahmad Khairul Faizin; Ndaru Adyono; Tria Puspa Sari
BIOMEJ Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): BIOMEJ
Publisher : UPN 'Veteran" Jawa Timur

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Abstract

Combustion is a very complex matter. Therefore, we need to know the phenomenon that occur in combustion apart from the temperature distribution. This research uses quasi-research. The background in using quasi-experimental is because it has advantages in data collection. Moreover, the phenomena that occur in more detailed research by means of a numerical approach could also be observed. This research was conducted with an approach (simulation) of diffusion combustion using methane (CH4) fuel and air containing 29% oxygen (O2), 71% nitrogen (N2) and the addition of swirl in the air ducts. k-ɛ turbulence modeling was aaplied in this somulation. This variation of the fuel velocities are 3 m/s, 5 m/s, 7 m/s, where the air velocity was varied for 3 m/s, 5 m/s, 7m/s. In this simulation, room pressure of 1 atm was applied for the surrounding. The results showed that, the greater the angle of inclination of the swirl burner, the shorter the flame. And on the variation of fuel velocity, we get the result that the higher fuel velocity, increase fire height; however, the temperature of the fire height will decrease.
Manufacturing Acetabular Liner UHMWPE using CNC Milling Wahyu Dwi Lestari Edahwati; Luluk Edahwati; Radissa Dzaky Issafira; Wiliandi Saputro; Ahmad Khairul Faizin; Ndaru Adyono; Tria Puspa Sari
BIOMEJ Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): BIOMEJ
Publisher : UPN 'Veteran" Jawa Timur

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Abstract

Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene (UHMWPE) is a biomedical polymer that is useful in the orthopedic field as a bearing component in artificial hip joints. In general, these polymers pair up and rub against each other with metallic biomaterials, namely 316L stainless steel, cobalt chromium (CoCr) and titanium, which can cause material wear problems. One way to increase the wear resistance of UHMWPE is through the manufacturing process. The purpose of this research is to manufacture acetabular liner products using a CNC milling machine to obtain high surface quality and dimensional accuracy. The CNC milling machine used is the type of YCM 1020 EV 20. The manufactured specimen is then measured for roughness and dimensional accuracy. Based on the measurement results, it is found that the acetabular liner specimens from the CNC milling process are still in accordance with the standard ASTM standard (F 2033-12).
Availability of Palm Oil Biodiesel in Indonesia and Its Effect on Diesel Engine: A Review Wiliandi Saputro; Wahyu Dwi Lestari Edahwati; Luluk Edahwati; Radissa Dzaky Issafira; Ahmad Khairul Faizin; Ndaru Adyono; Tria Puspa Sari
BIOMEJ Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): BIOMEJ
Publisher : UPN 'Veteran" Jawa Timur

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Abstract

Palm oil is one of the base ingredients that can be used in making of biodiesel which is an alternative fuel to replace diesel fuel. The ability of palm oil as biodiesel should be balanced with the quantity of palm oil as well as the level of biodiesel production capability. In this paper, authors try to analyze about palm oil as biodiesel starting from number of palm plantations up to the level of biodiesel production capability from palm oil. The analysis conducted in the first part of this paper can be used as a reference that shows the level of availability of the palm oil which can be processed into biodiesel as an alternative fuel in the future. In the next part, the authors tried to analyze the impact of biodiesel made from palm oil starting from engine performance, exhaust gas emissions, rate of wear, quality of lubricant, and deposit formed. It was is done in order to find out the advantages and disadvantages that occur from biodiesel so that it can be used as a reference or consideration in the use of biodiesel-fueled palm oil.