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NUTRITION IN PREGNANCY Fitria; Fazlaini, Risna; Susanti, Dewina; Mauyah, Nizam
International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH) 2023
Publisher : International Conference on Education, Science, Technology and Health (ICONESTH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/iconesth.vi.235

Abstract

Based on the mid upper arm circumference, 23.9% of the pregnant women were found to be undernourished (MUAC < 23.0 cm). The Ministry of Health announced the results of the Indonesia Nutrition Status Survey (INSS) at the National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN) National Working Meeting, where the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia decreased from 24.4% in 2021 to 21.6% in 2022. Researchers conducted a systematic search using a computer and explored the electronic databases PubMed in November 2023. Using PRISMA procedures, a systematic review was conducted by searching in biomedical databases clinical trials and interventions for pregnant women. The PubMed Central search strategy yielded a total amount of 386 articles. Based on the analysis, optimizing weight gain during pregnancy according to IOM recommendations includes maintaining a normal BMI at the beginning of pregnancy. First, clinicians should assess the mother's pre-pregnancy weight, recommend weight gain during pregnancy, and create a weight gain plan during pregnancy by developing a curve or graph. Second, individual assistance and counseling are provided before and during pregnancy to help mothers choose a diet and physical activity that play a role in controlling weight gain. Third, assisting mothers in returning to normal BMI postpartum. Fourth, the increase in daily calorie requirements is only about 340 Kcal/day in the second trimester and 450 Kcal/day in the third trimester. For multiple pregnancies, the increase in calories is calculated based on per fetus, requiring an additional 300 Kcal/day.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETIDAKBERHASILAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI KECAMATAN BAITUSSALAM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2023 Simeulue, Ridha Juita; Susanti, Dewina; Efriana, Cut; Saudah, Saudah; Ristiani, Fina; Marhaliza, Putri
JURNAL ILMIAH DHDT - KEBIDANAN Vol 6 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN KEBIDANAN & KESPRO
Publisher : Fakultas Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v6i1.1498

Abstract

Based on WHO (World Health Organization) data in 2021, it is reported that the global exclusive breastfeeding coverage is around 44% of infants aged 0-6 months worldwide who are exclusively breastfed during the 2015-2021 period. This has not yet reached the target for exclusive breastfeeding coverage in the world, which is 50%. Low exclusive breastfeeding will have an impact on the quality and livability of the next generation. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. Research Methods This type of research is an analytical survey research using a Cross Sectional approach, Cluster random sampling technique with a sample size of 66 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with the SPSS statistical program. The results of statistical tests with the Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.020 <0.05, so there was a mother's age on the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. The statistical test results with the Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.052 <0.05, so there was a relationship between maternal knowledge of breastfeeding techniques on the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. The statistical test results with the Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.032 <0.05, so there was a relationship between maternal employment and the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. The statistical test results with the Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.031 <0.05, so there was a relationship between breastfeeding experience and the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. The statistical test results with the Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.069 <0.05, so there was no relationship between the support of health workers on the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. The statistical test results with the Chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.050 <0.05, so there was a relationship between family support for the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Baitussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. Conclusion There is a relationship between maternal age, maternal knowledge of breastfeeding techniques, maternal employment, breastfeeding experience, family support on the failure of exclusive breastfeeding. There is no relationship between the support of health workers and the failure of exclusive breastfeeding.
HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU YANG MENGGUNAKAN PUMPING DENGAN KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI PUSKESMAS ULEE KARENG KOTA BANDA ACEH TAHUN 2023 Ula, Zahratul; Mauliati, Desria; Saudah, Saudah; Susanti, Dewina; Ulfah, Ulfah; Wuskiya, Urwatun; Suriyanti, Suriyanti
JURNAL ILMIAH DHDT - KEBIDANAN Vol 6 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN KEBIDANAN & KESPRO
Publisher : Fakultas Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v6i1.1503

Abstract

Around 44% of infants aged 0-6 months worldwide were exclusively breastfed during the 2015-2020 period out of the 50% exclusive breastfeeding target according to WHO. The low level of exclusive breastfeeding will impact the quality and livability of the next generation. Globally in 2019, 144 million toddlers are estimated to be stunted, 47 million are estimated to be underweight and 38.3 million are overweight or obese. Research Objective to determine the relationship between work and knowledge of mothers who use pumping with the success of exclusive breastfeeding at the Ulee Kareng Health Center, Banda Aceh City. Research Methods The technique used in sampling is Non Probability sampling technique with incidental sampling type with a total sample of 72 people. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with the SPSS statistical program. The results of statistical tests with the Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.071> 0.05, so there was no relationship between the work of mothers who used pumping with the success of exclusive breastfeeding at the Ulee Kareng Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2023. The statistical test results with the Chi-Square test showed a p-value of 0.001 <0.05, so there was a relationship between the knowledge of mothers who used pumping with the success of exclusive breastfeeding at the Ulee Kareng Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2023. Conclusion There is no relationship between the work of mothers who use pumping with the success of exclusive breastfeeding at the Ulee Kareng Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2023. There is a relationship between the knowledge of mothers who use pumping with the success of exclusive breastfeeding at the Ulee Kareng Health Center, Banda Aceh City in 2023.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEGAGALAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DARUL IMARAH KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2023 Agusti, Nurfillah; Susanti, Dewina; Mauliati, Desria; Dewi, Rika; Fachriani, Faulina; Herlina, Sri; Ariska, Nova
JURNAL ILMIAH DHDT - KEBIDANAN Vol 6 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN KEBIDANAN & KESPRO
Publisher : Fakultas Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v6i1.1506

Abstract

The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding success in infants of 61.1% is caused by various factors such as factors of public knowledge and attitudes towards health, culture and community beliefs such as peucicap, breast milk, education, family support and maternal employment. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in infants aged 0-6 months in the Working Area of the Darul Imarah Health Center, Aceh Besar Regency in 2023. This research method is analytic with a Cross Sectional approach with a Random Sampling technique with a sample size of 83 people. This research was conducted on June 8 to 15, 2023 with univariate and bivariate analysis with the Chi square test. The results showed that of the 83 respondents most did not provide exclusive breastfeeding as many as 48 respondents (57.8%), had poor knowledge as many as 33 respondents (39.8%) with a p value of 0.001, there were no breast milk expressing as many as 48 respondents (57.8%) with a p value of 0.002, there were peucicap as many as 48 respondents (57.8%) with a p value of 0.001, did not support as many as 44 respondents (53%) with a p value of 0.007. Conclusions and suggestions there is a relationship between knowledge, breast milk expressing, peucicap and family support with the failure of exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that respondents will increase their knowledge and motivation by exploring information about exclusive breastfeeding from various sources such as health workers and books, so that mothers can provide exclusive breastfeeding.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG KEPUTIHAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA JANTHO ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2023 Yanti, Sulis Marda; Kurniawati, Putri; Saudah, Saudah; Susanti, Dewina; Putri, Risa Yennisa; Susanti, Mesra; Sabrina, Nadia
JURNAL ILMIAH DHDT - KEBIDANAN Vol 6 No 1 (2023): JURNAL PENELITIAN KEBIDANAN & KESPRO
Publisher : Fakultas Kebidanan Institut Kesehatan Deli Husada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36656/jpk2r.v6i1.1508

Abstract

Vaginal discharge is excessive discharge from the birth canal or vagina. The incidence of vaginal discharge in women in the world reaches 75%, while in Indonesia women who experience vaginal discharge reach 70% including pregnant women. One of the complaints often encountered in clinics and maternal and child health (MCH) is vaginal discharge (fluor albus), 16% of patients with vaginal discharge are pregnant women, caused by candida albicans 53%, trichomonas 3.1% and classified by bacteria 40.1%. Candida albicans is the most common group found in patients with vaginal discharge. Objective To determine the factors associated with the knowledge of pregnant women about vaginal discharge in the Jantho City Health Center Area, Aceh Besar in 2023. The research method is analytical using a Cross Sectional approach conducted on July 8-11, 2023 in the Jantho City Health Center Area of Aceh Besar with a population of 30 pregnant women. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with the SPSS statistical program. The results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained p value = 0.14 (P<0.05) means there is a relationship between sources of information with knowledge, the results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained p value = 0.001 (P<0.05) means there is a relationship between age and knowledge, the results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained p value = 0.000 (P<0.05) means there is a relationship between experience and knowledge, and the results of statistical tests with Chi Square obtained p value = 0.000 (P<0.05) means there is a relationship between education and knowledge. The conclusion is that there is no relationship between information sources and knowledge, and there is a relationship between age, experience, and education on knowledge.
Hubungan Dukungan Suami dan Frekuensi Isapan Bayi Terhadap Kelancaran Asi Pada Ibu Menyusui di Puskesmas Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh Dewi, Rika; Susanti, Dewina; Mauliati, Desria; Sofia, Desti; Ikhwasari, Royeci; Rahmatillah, Rahmatillah
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i2.3512

Abstract

Suami memiliki tanggung jawab yang cukup besar dalam menentukan status kesehatan ibu. Dukungan suami yang baik dapat memberikan motivasi yang baik pada ibu dalam menjalani pemeriksaan kehamilannya sampai dengan masa menyusui. Rendahnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif oleh ibu menyusui di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor eksternal meliputi kurangnya dukungan suami, keluarga, masyarakat, petugas kesehatan, pengaruh iklan susu formula, sosial budaya serta kurangnya ketersediaan fasilitias pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dan frekuensi isapan bayi terhadap kelancaran ASI pada ibu menyusui di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh. Metode Penelitian : Metode Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian dilakukan  pada tanggal 8-13 Oktober 2023 di Puskesmas Baiturrahman Kecamatan Baiturrahman Kota Banda Aceh dengan jumlah sampel 78 orang. Instrument penelitian berupa Kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan program statistik SPSS. Hasil penelitian : Hasil uji statistik didapatkan dukungan suami terhadap kelancaran ASI Chi Square di peroleh nilai p Value = 0,008 (P<0,05), artinya ada hubungan dukungan suami terhadap kelancaran ASI, sedangkan hasil uji statistik isapan bayi) dengan Chi Square di peroleh nilai p Value = 0,442 (P>0,05), artinya tidak ada hubungan isapan bayi terhadap kelancaran ASI. Kesimpulan : Suami yang memiliki perhatian penuh dan mampu memenuhi kebutuhan istri dan anak pada masa menyusui akan mempengaruhi kelancaran ASI. Dalam penelitian ini isapan bayi tidak berhubungan dengan dengan kelancaran ASI. Saran : Diharapkan kepada Puskesmas Baiturrahma supaya dapat meningkatkan Pengetahuan tentang kelancaran ASI pada ibu menyusui.Kata Kunci: Dukungan Suami, Isapan Bayi, Kelancaran ASIThe husband has quite a big responsibility in determining the mother's health status. A good husband's support can provide good motivation to mothers in undergoing pregnancy checks until the breastfeeding period. The low level of exclusive breastfeeding by breastfeeding mothers in Indonesia is influenced by internal and external factors. External factors include lack of support from husbands, family, community, health workers, the influence of formula milk advertising, social culture and the lack of availability of maternal and child health service facilities. Research Objective: To determine the relationship between husband's support and the frequency of baby sucking on the smooth flow of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers in the Baiturrahman Community Health Center Working Area, Banda Aceh City. Research Method: This research method is analytical using a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted on 8-13 November 2023 at the Baiturrahman Community Health Center, Baiturrahman District, Banda Aceh City with a sample size of 78 people. The research instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate with the SPSS statistical program. Research results: The statistical test results showed that husband's support for the smooth flow of breast milk, the Chi Square value was obtained p value = 0.008 (P<0.05), meaning that there was a relationship between husband's support for the smooth flow of breast milk, while the statistical test results for baby sucking) and Chi Square were obtained p value = 0.442 (P>0.05), meaning that there is no relationship between baby sucking and the flow of breast milk. Conclusion: A husband who has full attention and is able to meet the needs of his wife and children during breastfeeding will influence the smooth flow of breast milk. In this study, baby sucking was not related to the flow of breast milk. Suggestion: It is hoped that the Baiturrahma Community Health Center can increase knowledge about smooth breastfeeding in breastfeeding mothers.Keywords: Husband's support, baby sucking, smooth breastfeeding