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Journal : Agricultural Science

Programme And Model For Institutional Development of Tobacco Area Based On Farmer Corporation In East Java R. Achmad Djazuli; Mahrus Ali; Yeni Ika Pratiwi; Garist Sekar Tanjung
Agricultural Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): September
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/agriscience.v5i1.64

Abstract

Tobacco as one of the plantation crop commodities can contribute to state income, but on the other hand there are many things that become obstacles for farmers in increasing production and business income, there is no government support in controlling tobacco marketing patterns, there is no cooperative relationship between farmers and tobacco companies that mutual benefits, as well as some problems in tobacco farmer institutions. Research purposes To find out the current condition of East Java tobacco farmers, model for the tobacco area based on farmers' corporations in East Java and program in realizing a model for developing tobacco plantation areas based on smallholder corporations in East Java. The research objectives are: (1) to determine the current condition of tobacco farmers in East Java, (2) to develop an institutional model for tobacco plantations based on farmers' corporations, and (3) to develop programs to realize a model for developing tobacco plantation areas based on farmers' corporations. The data analysis method used in this study is trend analysis, description analysis. Research Results: Program implementation requires coordination and cooperation of various parties related to tobacco. Furthermore, at each stage of implementation, it is necessary to carry out periodic evaluations to find out the shortcomings so that adjustments and improvements can be made at the next stage and it is necessary to follow the rules that have been agreed upon in the memorandum of agreement.
Strategy for Optimizing Coastal Village Communities in Supporting the Protection of Essential Ecosystem Areas in Gresik Regency R. Achmad Djazuli; Garist Sekar Tanjung; Kurniawan Ramadhani; Mochammad Afif Lutf
Agricultural Science Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): September
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/agriscience.v5i1.65

Abstract

This study aims to (1) identify the behavior of local communities in the use of mangrove forests, (2) analyze the factors that influence the utilization of mangrove forests, and (3) develop strategies for optimizing the use of mangrove forests in the context of empowering coastal communities and preserving the environment. The research location was determined purposively, namely in Ujung Pangkah District, Gresik Regency as one of the areas designated as Essential Ecosystem Areas (KEE). The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that (1) the characteristics of the damage to mangrove forests in the area were changes in the function of the area due to the conversion of community functions into cultivation areas, (2) the factors that influenced the success of mangrove conservation as KEE, namely: (a) socio-economic conditions and the culture of the community is the same, namely the level of education and income of the community is relatively low, (b) the function of community institutions is not optimal (c) local wisdom and local resilience, (d) community perceptions of the mangrove ecosystem are less positive on sustainability, (3) strategies that can be implemented among others (a) Increasing the quantity and quality of human resources (b) socio-economic development of the community, (3) optimizing the functions of formal and non-formal institutions of society, and (4) procuring laws and regulations