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All Journal JTM-ITI (Jurnal Teknik Mesin ITI) Jurnal POLIMESIN Infotekmesin Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Mesin Jurnal Energi dan Teknologi Manufaktur (JETM) Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Jurnal Mekanik Terapan Journal International Inspire Education Technology (JIIET) Indonesian Journal of Physics (IJP) Jurnal Geosains West Science
Kamal, Dianta Mustofa
Politeknik Negeri Jakarta
Aerospace Engineering Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Astronomy Automotive Engineering Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering Social Sciences

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Journal : Jurnal Energi dan Teknologi Manufaktur (JETM)

 1 
Characteristics of Addition of Activated Carbon and Bentonite Clay Catalysts in the Pyrolysis of Polyethylene Terephthalate Plastic Waste Dianta Mustofa Kamal
Jurnal Energi dan Teknologi Manufaktur Vol 5 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Polinema Press, Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/jetm.v5i01.111

Abstract

The increase in the use of plastic results in an increase and accumulation of the volume of plastic waste which causes environmental problems, because plastic is an inorganic material that is very difficult to decompose in nature. This research was conducted to utilize Polyethylene Terephthalate (PETE) plastic waste into liquid fuel by pyrolysis method using a catalyst in order to increase the yield of liquid products and the quality of the liquid fuel produced. The research method is carried out by making a simple reactor to obtain liquid fuel, after the product is produced, the yield is calculated, and the density, viscosity, and calorific value are tested. The results of this study prove that the use of bentonite clay catalyst produces a higher yield of about 4.1% to 6.7% than the use of activated carbon catalyst with a yield of 21.74% and a heating value ranging from 10572 to 10860 cal/ g. Likewise, the density and viscosity of the product are still classified as meeting the quality standards of commercial fuel oil (BBM).
COMPARISON OF THE FUEL CALORIFIC VALUE FROM PLASTIC PYROLYSIS WITH COMMERCIAL FUEL Dianta Mustofa Kamal
Jurnal Energi dan Teknologi Manufaktur Vol 5 No 02 (2022)
Publisher : Polinema Press, Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/jetm.v5i02.123

Abstract

Plastic, which is originated from petrolum, is possible to turn it to alternative fuel. Moreover in 2008, the estimated amount of midden in Indonesia reached 38.5 million tons per year with the largest compositions are organic waste (58%), waste plastics (14%), waste paper (9%) and wood waste (4%) (Ministry of Environment, 2008). Meanwhile in Depok City, the amount of waste which goes to Depok City’s landfill waste is 350-400 tonnes / day (Head of Technical Unit Landscape Depok City Sanitation Department, 2012). From the data, above, can be confirmed using plastic waste as an alternative fuel can be superior because plastic waste is the raw material which is cheap, easily processed, and can reduce environmental pollution. The processing of plastic waste into fuel conversion is done using a plastic waste machine with a continuous system, the working principle of heating at high temperature. Tests which are conducted in this study is to test the octane rating by bomb calorie meter, test anylizer gas emissions, and test octane gas chromatography. Plastic waste fuel, which is the outcome from plastic waste conversion machine with continuous system, can be used as fuel for vehicles, it is because the plastic oil calorific value 10 519 cal / g equivalent calorific value premium. This research is expected to address the scarcity of fossil fuels, and increasing public awareness of using alternative fuel, especially plastic waste fuel.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Assayuti Adi Syuriadi Agus Rofi’i Agustinus Herwibawanto Ahmad Indra Siswantara Almahri, Alif Fiqih Aminudin Zuhri Andi Tenri Abeng Andrei Vilcu Ardhali, Zaelan Muhammad Asep Apriana Bayu Prasetio Benhur Nainggolan Candra Damis Widiawati Candra Damis Widiawaty Dela siska Gun Gun R Gunadi Gunadi, Gun Gun Ramdlan Iman Setyadi Irfan Hermansyah Saputra Isrina Siregar Jusafwar Machfud Priyo Utomo Masatoshi Kondo McCarty Elliot Minoru Takahashi Muhammad Raihan Abimanyu Murphy Xavier Muslimin Muslimin Nur Ani Paulus Sukusno Pramono, Agus Edy Pribadi Mumpuni Adhi Ramdana Ajie Satria Rosidi Sisilia Prima Tatun Hayatun Nufus Tita Rosalina Windu Asri Mumpuni Yana Priyana Yenik Pujowati