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All Journal Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (SINAPMAS)
Yuli Puspita Devi
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Humanities Public Health

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Relationship between Media Access and Social Support with Contraception Plans in East Java, Indonesia Tasya Azelya Putri Andiani; Muthmainnah, Muthmainnah; Iswari Hariastuti; Yuli Puspita Devi
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17653

Abstract

Objectives: The percentage of contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR) and total fertility rate (TFR) of woman were indicators of the 2015-2019 National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN). Total fertility rates in East Java had decreased significantly from 1971 to 2018. The achievement of the prevalence of modern contraceptive use (CPR) in East Java was 63.1 percent based on the results of the Program Performance and Accountability Survey (PPAS, 2018). This achievement was far better than the national achievement which only reached 57 percent. However, this target cannot be achieved by all districts and cities in East Java. According to Green’s theory, the factors of predisposing, enabling and reinforcing are factors that can be related to behavior. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between enabling factors (media access) and reinforcing factors (social support) related to contraceptive plans in women of childbearing age in East Java, Indonesia.Study Design: This research was a non-reactive study using data from the IDHS (Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey) 2017. The unit of analysis in this study was all teenage respondents in East Java who met the requirements of the 2017 IDHS respondents.Results: The results showed that the enabling factor associated with contraception selection plans was listening to information about contraception through radio (sig = 0.038), television (sig < 0.001) and newspapers (sig < 0.001). While the reinforcing factor associated with contraceptive selection plans was supports from health facilities (sig = 0.000) and from farmacy (sig = 0.023). The role of health workers was very minimal in providing information access to woman in the process of selecting contraception. It can be seen that almost all of the woman said that they did not get information either from field officers (41.91%), from health facilities (39.45%), from village clinics (42.52%), and from pharmacists (38.00%).Implication to the fields: Based on the results of this study, there is a need for equal distribution of education in the selection of contraceptive methods to woman through optimizing the role of various health facilities, one of them through contraception officers, optimizing the use of mass media, especially television, radio and newspapers and magazines in disseminating information related to family planning.
How is the Effect of Health Services on Toddler Diarrhea?: Ecological Analysis in Indonesia Yuli Puspita Devi; Milla Herdayati; Muthmainnah; Mahdiyyah Husna Nihar; Imas Elva Khoiriyah; Az-Zahra Helmi Putri Rahayu
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17674

Abstract

Background: About 4 billion cases of toddler diarrhea occur worldwide each year. As many as 70% of toddler deaths in the world were caused by diarrheal infections. This study was intended to analyze the relationship of health services factors on the prevalence of diarrhea of infants in Indonesia.Methods: Ecological analysis was conducted using secondary data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia report in 2018. All provinces were taken as samples. Apart from prevalence of children under five with diarrhea, 4 other variables analyzed as independent variables were, the availability of health workers, the coverage of diarrhea services and the coverage of oralit services to the patients, the coverage of zinc services to the patients, and the poverty factors in each provinces. Data were analyzed using cross-tabulation and spearman test.Results: The results show from 34 provinces, the highest prevalence of toddlers is in the Papua Province. The results showed that the higher the percentage of poor people in the province, the higher the prevalence of diarrhea in toddlers (r=0.363). While the low availability of health resources, coverage of oralit use, and coverage of zinc use in patients were mostly occurring in provinces that had a high prevalence of toddler diarrhea. This means that there was an inverse relationship between the availability of health resources (r=-0.430), the coverage of oralit use (r=-0.149) and the coverage of zinc use in patients (r=-0.013) with the prevalence of diarrhea in toddlers.Conclusion: It was concluded that according to bivariate analysis on the prevalence of diarrhea of toddlers showed that increasing availability of health resources in the provinces can help to reduce the prevalence of toddlers by assuming other variables remain.
Efektivitas Media Edutainment Sebagai Strategi Penguatan Program Genre Era Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kabupaten Malang Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Lutfi Agus Salim; Yuli Puspita Devi; Imas Elva Khoiriyah
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (SINAPMAS) Perguruan Tinggi Mengabdi: Berkarya dan Berinovasi Untuk Membangun Masyarakat Semakin Tangguh di Mas
Publisher : Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (SINAPMAS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Pandemi Covid-19 di awal tahun 2020 meningkatkan permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan peningkatan kasus pernikahan dini yang disebabkan oleh premarital seks dan kehamilan tidak diinginkan remaja. Sekitar 49% dari 21 juta remaja perempuan usia 15-19 tahun di negara berkembang mengalami kehamilan tidak diinginkan. Oleh karena itu berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mencegah permasalahan remaja tersebut mulai dari praktisi, akademisi maupun LSM. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya diketahui bahwa hampir 100% remaja terpapar dengan edukasi kesehatan berupa penyuluhan. Namun sebagian besar remaja menyatakan bahwa metode ini kurang efektif dan belum sesuai dengan karakteristik remaja saat ini bahkan remaja cenderung bosan dengan metode ceramah.Tujuan : Menganalisis efektivitas metode edutainment sebagai metode pelatihan bagi peer educator Remaja remaja di era pandemi.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimental. Keterlibatan sasaran sangat berperan penting dalam keberhasilan kegiatan ini. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 50 siswa dari 2 sekolah SMP di Kabupaten Malang. Intervensi melalui aplikasi berbasis android, yaitu Aplikasi Konco SREGEP. Aplikasi ini dirancang dengan melibatkan remaja dan berbagai stakeholder. Aplikasi ini dapat diakses responden dan responden dapat mengakses 13 materi secara bertahap (narsumber dari berbagai stakeholder). Setiap level materi terdapat prepost test. Kegiatan akses materi diberikan waktu selama 1 bulan. Analisis yang digunakan adalah wilcoxon test.Hasil Penelitian : Semua remaja yang menjadi peserta pelatihan terlibat aktif dalam setiap aktivitas pelatihan edutainment yang dilakukan melalui blended learning. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya diskusi dua arah dan peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang materi yang ada dalam fitur aplikasi yang berbasis android. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan adanya perbedaan secara signifikan tentang pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, yaitu p=0,000 α=0.05.Kesimpulan : Edutainment merupakan salah satu strategi promosi kesehatan remaja yang efektif di era pandemi. Untuk menjaga efektifitas edutainment, remaja perlu dilibatkan dari awal sesuai kapasitasnya dalam merancang metode promosi kesehatan yang selaras dengan karakteristik, kebutuhan dan kapasitas remaja saat ini. Partisipasi remaja akan meningkat jika remaja merasa memiliki program dan mempunyai power untuk keberhasilan implementasi program.Keyword : Edutainment, Promkes, Remaja, Pandemi, Good Health, Well-being
Co-Authors Az-Zahra Helmi Putri Rahayu Imas Elva Khoiriyah Iswari Hariastuti Lutfi Agus Salim Mahdiyyah Husna Nihar Milla Herdayati Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Tasya Azelya Putri Andiani