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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NASABAH GADAI ATAS BARANG GADAI YANG RUSAK Zein, Muammar; Nurhilmiyah, Nurhilmiyah
EduYustisia Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Juni - September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Perekonomian masyarakat pada saat ini semakin berkembang secara dinamis, masyarakat membutuhkan dana untuk memenuhi segala aspek dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Terkadang sebagian masyarakat merasa kesulitan dalam memperoleh dana tunai. Untuk mengatasi kesulitan tersebut dimana kebutuhan dana dapat dipenuhi tanpa harus kehilangan barang-barang berharganya, maka masyarakat dapat menjaminkan barangnya ke lembaga penyimpanan atau perbankan. Barang yang dijaminkan tersebut dapat diambil kembali atau ditebus pada waktu tertentu setelah nasabah melunasi pinjamannya.Kegiatan menjaminkan barang berharga tersebut untuk mendapatkan sejumlah uang dan dapat ditebus kembali pada waktu tertentu disebut usaha gadai.   Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif. Usaha gadai swasta adalah kegiatan menjamin barang-barang berharga yang dilakukan oleh badan hukum non pemerintah kepada pihak tertentu, guna memperoleh sejumlah uang dan barang yang dijaminkan akan ditebus kembali sesuai dengan perjanjian antara nasabah dengan lembaga gadai. Usaha gadai ini harus didaftarkan kepada OJK guna menjamin kepastian dan perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dan pelaku usaha serta mengatasi agar masyarakat yang sedang membutuhkan uang tidak jatuh ke tangan tukang rentenir yang bunganya relative tinggi. Mengenai rusaknya barang jaminan yang telah digadaikan, maka Usaha gadai swasta pada hakikatnya harus memberikan ganti rugi kepada nasabah gadai. Hal ini telah secara tegas diatur dalam Pasal 25 ayat (2) Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 31/POJK.05/2016 tentang Usaha Pegadaian, diatur juga dalam Pasal 1157 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.
PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM: PERAN HUKUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI KEUANGAN INKLUSIF PADA PINJAMAN ONLINE Nurhilmiyah, Nurhilmiyah; Kalsum, Ummi
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023): 2023 September
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

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Abstract

Law has the power to improve the national economy and public welfare through public behavior. Oneof the methods is increasing financial literacy on online loans in the context of economic developmentlaw. There have been many legal cases related to peer-to-peer lending (P2PL) since its proliferation inIndonesia. For example, many parties impose interest rates that exceed the upper limit set by thestrategic partner of the Financial Services Authority (OJK, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan), the IndonesianFintech Joint Funding Association (APFI, Asosiasi Pendanaan Bersama Fintech Indonesia). Inaddition, there is minimal public knowledge regarding their rights and obligations towards creditorsor investors, loan service providers, information technology-based money lending services, and otherdebtors or online loan customers. These examples emphasize the importance of studies regarding thistopic. This study aims to elaborate on the role of law in increasing inclusive financial literacy on onlineloans in the context of economic development law.
Tanggung Jawab Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia dalam Mengakomodasi Pendidikan Anak Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Malaysia Aranda, Rafli Jassika; Nurhilmiyah, Nurhilmiyah
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v8i1.14302

Abstract

Prevalensi putus sekolah pada anak pekerja migran Indonesia di Malaysia mencuat sebagai permasalahan mendesak. Studi ini bertujuan mengevaluasi peran Kedutaan Besar Republik Indonesia dalam memenuhi hak atas pendidikan komunitas rentan tersebut. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dan kajian dokumen untuk memperoleh pemahaman mendalam. Hasil analisis mengindikasikan telah dilaksanakan sejumlah program pendukung akses pendidikan meskipun belum sepenuhnya efektif. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan perluasan kerja sama pendirian sekolah eksklusif, penyediaan beasiswa akademik, serta peningkatan diplomasi bilateral guna meniadakan kebijakan diskriminatif yang berlaku. Dengan adanya komitmen kolaboratif multidimensi, diharapkan terwujudnya akses pendidikan inklusif bagi anak pekerja migran Indonesia di Malaysia sebagai investasi menuju masa depan yang lebih cerah.
Analisis Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Oleh Aktivis Lingkungan Hidup Terhadap Tambak Udang Ilegal di Taman Nasional Karimunjawa (Study Kasus Daniel Frits Tangkilisan) Nur Azmi, Fitri; Nurhilmiyah, Nurhilmiyah
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.2111

Abstract

This research aims to analyze criminal acts of defamation by environmental activists against illegal shrimp ponds in Karimunjawa National Park. The research approach uses a statutory approach, namely using the laws of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, the Criminal Code. Criminal Procedure Code, Law Number 1 of 2024 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and Article 66 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH). Type of research, in this research the author uses qualitative data. The results of this research are that a speech can be said to be hate speech if there is a malicious intention from the perpetrator of the speech to encourage hostility, invite discrimination, and calls for violence (incitement to violence), against certain groups of the population based on ethnicity, religion, race and between groups and Daniel Frits' upload is far from all of that. Efforts that an activist can take if he is criminally sued is by filing an appeal against the judge's verdict, in this case Daniel, who has been sentenced by the judge, files an appeal with the help of his attorney, because Daniel's attorney assesses Daniel as an environmental fighter in Karimunjawa who has experienced the impact. due to illegal shrimp farming, and is supported by Articles 65 and 66 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. Legal Protection of Environmental Activists in a Criminal Perspective, From a criminal law perspective environmental activists are supported by Article 66 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH) which states that everyone who fights for the right to a good and healthy environment cannot be prosecuted criminally or sued civilly, it has multiple interpretations and is not implemented
LEGAL PROTECTION OF WIVES VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE PERSPECTIVE OF MAQOSYD SYARIAH Asliani, Asliani; Nurhilmiyah, Nurhilmiyah
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 6 (February 2024)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

Legal protection of wives and children in the household is very important both physically and psychologically. This domestic violence often occurs even the most dominant trigger for the collapse of household mahligai is violence experienced by wives and even children including victims. The most important issue to be discussed in this study is how the forms of legal protection for wives and children victims of psychological violence in the perspective of maqasid al-sharia. The method used in this research is with a normative juridical approach, namely by conducting research based on books of jurisprudence, legal / reference materials by examining theories and concepts of statutory materials related to this research. To process and analyze data obtained from library materials, descriptive-analytical analysis techniques are used. This analysis technique gives an idea of the logical flow of data analysis. As a result of the study revealed that the forms of protection for wives' and children victims of psychological violence in the household are protection of the provision of mental birth, protection of the fulfillment of their rights in the form of good treatment and the right to obtain useful knowledge. In addition, protection against physical, psychic, and sexual violence. In the view of maqasid al-Shari'ah, the form of protection for the wife is categorized as the maintenance of reason, soul and offspring as a manifestation of al-maqasid al-Shari'ah at the level of dharuriya.
MINIMIZING DEFAULT THROUGH SYARIAH FINTECH IN ORDER TO PROVIDE ACCESS TO FUNDING FOR BUSINESS ACTORS Nurhilmiyah, Nurhilmiyah; Purba, Hasim; Sitompul, Zulkarnain; Azwar, Tengku Keizerina Devi
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 6 (February 2024)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

One of the main problems experienced by information technology-based co-funding services is the high amount of loan interest from the organizer. This resulted in a pile of interest that never finished and eventually became a default and was determined to be in default. The beneficiary fails to pay the funds along with interest. This is considered burdensome and it is necessary to find alternative funding services that do not charge high interest to users. This article aims to solve the problem of minimizing default through Islamic financial technology to provide access for business actors. The concept of financing through syariah fintech companies is a solution and answer for business actors, especially MSMEs, regarding the complexity of capital and without determining interest from the lender. All will be determined through an agreement that has been agreed between the funder and the recipient of funds. The agreed agreement is also not the same from one another, which is based on the allocation of funds from the loan applicant. The difference between Islamic and conventional fintech in reducing risk can be clearly seen. That is, if in conventional fintech is to raise interest as a form of prudence. So that the absence of interest will be the main attraction for syariah fintech. The method used in this paper is literature research. The result is the minimization of defaults by fund recipients through Islamic financial technology to provide financial access for business actors.
Kedudukan Produk Pinjaman Online Pada Perbankan Nurhilmiyah, Nurhilmiyah; Purba, Hasim; Sitompul, Zulkarnain; Azwar, T. Keizerina Devi
Acta Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Talenta Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/alj.v2i2.16429

Abstract

Online lending products have become an integral part of the modern banking industry, fundamentally changing the financial services landscape. They provide greater accessibility for consumers, allowing them to apply for loans without having to visit a physical bank. The place of online loan products in banking also raises various questions and debates. From the perspective of supporting financial inclusion, online lending products expand the reach of financial services, benefiting individuals or small businesses that find it difficult to qualify for traditional loans. The existence of online loan services in the non-bank financial industry in recent years is the answer to the lack of access to funding to small communities. The purpose of this research is to find out how the position of online loan products in banking and also to find out about the position of online loan services in the Non-Bank Financial Industry and targeting the un-banked people segment which is often associated with people who do not have sufficient open access to the banking service system. This research uses the literature research method. In this article, the researcher has concluded that the position of online loan products in banking is in accordance with the function of banks, namely collecting funds from the public in the form of deposits and channeling them to the public in the form of credit and/or other forms. This includes offering online loan products in the context of its role as a digital bank. However, it cannot be equated with online lending or fintech peer-to-peer lending.
Aspek Pelindungan Hukum Atas Data Pribadi Nasabah pada Penyelenggaraan Layanan Mobile Banking pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Cabang Stabat Riza Diandra Tanjung; Nurhilmiyah, Nurhilmiyah
Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik Vol. 4 No. 5 (2024): (JIHHP) Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik (Juli - Agustus 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jihhp.v4i5.2211

Abstract

The development of information technology, especially in the banking sector, customers can now easily access their financial services through mobile banking platforms. However, amidst such convenience, there are concerns about the security of customer data. The focus of this research is on written law or law on the books and customs, as the protection of personal data is crucial as the data stored in the banking system includes financial details, personal identity, and other sensitive data. This research uses normative legal research methods, which are also known by other terms such as positive legal research methods, doctrinal legal research methods, and pure legal research methods. The main regulations in Indonesia in this case are Law Number 19 of 2016  concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE), as well as Bank Indonesia Regulations (PBI) regarding Information Security and Banking Transactions (PBI 18/40/PBI/2016). Protecting the personal data of BRI mobile banking customers requires a deep understanding of the various types of digital crime, including social engineering practices. With appropriate protection measures and high awareness from all relevant parties, it is expected to effectively reduce the risk of data leakage and maintain the security of clients' personal data.
Kajian Komparatif Aspek Hukum Layanan Pendanaan Bersama Dengan Donasi Online Dalam Sistem Penyelenggaraan Elektronik di Indonesia Rafli, Muhammmad; Nurhilmiyah, Nurhilmiyah
Ranah Research : Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development Vol. 6 No. 5 (2024): Ranah Research : Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research and Development (Juli 20
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/rrj.v6i5.1089

Abstract

This study uses normative research methods to examine the comparative legal aspects between Donasi onlineservices and online donations in the context of Indonesia's electronic delivery system. Using this approach, this study investigates the comparison and regulations governing the two mediums, namely Donasi onlineservices and online donations. In the era of increasing globalization, businesses are no longer viewed as mere economic units, but as an integral part of the society in which they operate. In this context, studying the legal aspects of companies is becoming increasingly important to understand how they deal with legal complexities and their presence in society. This approach is expected to enable the investigation of the legal aspects of co-funding and online donation services to not only provide an in-depth understanding of the two enterprises individually, but also reveal the common patterns and challenges that enterprises face in the context of law and their presence in society.