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Comparison of Risk Factors Use Personal Protection Equipment and Exposure to Sulphate Content with Irritant Contact Dermatitis in Car Washing Officers in Malang City Dwi Nurwulan Pravitasari; Aliyyudestrina Windya Nerdenaesti; Syahdan Millenia Danurwendra; Anung Putri Illahika
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 01 (2023): FEBRUARY
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v7i01.3846

Abstract

Background: Irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) is an occupational disease that involves non-immunological inflammatory mechanisms of the skin, resulting from a response to exposure to irritants, physical, or biological. ICD disease often occurs in car wash employees who are exposed to laundry soap containing sulfate. Most of the factors that cause ICD are the length of exposure to chemicals or from the workers themselves such as knowledge, use of personal protective equipment, and personal hygiene. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using personal protective equipment (PPE) and exposure to sulfate content of car wash soap on the incidence of ICD in car wash employees in the city of Malang with and without a history of skin disease. Method: The research method uses an analytic observational research type with a cross sectional design. The samples studied were 84 respondents who were car wash employees in the city of Malang, both those who had a history of skin diseases (39 respondents) and those who did not have a history of skin diseases (45 respondents). Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate tests with SPSS application. Results: The results of the chi square test showed that there were significant differences in risk factors (p < 0.05) on the incidence of ICD. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is there is an effect of the use of PPE and exposure to sulfate content on the incidence of ICD in car wash employees in the city of Malang with and without a history of skin diseases.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Penggunaan Masker Sebagai Usaha Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Anung Putri Illahika; Dwi Nurwulan Pravitasari; Feny Tunjungsari
Jurnal Infokes Vol 13 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Rekam Medis dan Informatika Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47701/infokes.v13i2.2287

Abstract

COVID-19 merupakan suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh salah satu jenis koronavirus. Hadirnya COVID-19 hingga menjadi suatu pandemik membutuhkan penanganan yang serius di setiap tahap, termasuk salah satunya di tahap pencegahan. Sosialisasi program 3M (mencuci tangan, memakai Masker, menjaga jarak) perlu dilakukan dengan berfokus pada kegiatan pencegahan sebagai upaya menjadikan individu memiliki pola pikir, sikap, dan disiplin dalam menerapkan adaptasi baru tersebut. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menggambarkan efektivitas penyuluhan penggunaan masker terhadap pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada penghuni Panti Asuhan. Penelitian pada tahun 2022 dan dilaksanakan pada 29 orang penghuni Panti Asuhan Putri Aisyiah di Kota Malang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan media penyuluhan. Sebelum dilaksanakan penyuluhan diberikan pre test dan post test setelah penyuluhan untuk menilai efektifitas penyuluhan penggunaan masker. Hasil analisis dengan uji Wilcoxonmenunjukkan bahwa ada terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan perilaku yang bermakna antara sebelum penyuluhan dengan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan. Hasil uji korelasi juga menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang penggunaan masker yang baik dan benar turut serta meningkatkan perilaku mereka untuk menggunakan masker secara baik dan benar.