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Models for predicting the quality of life domains on the general population through the orange data mining approach Bustanul Arifin; Dyah Aryani Perwitasari; Zulkarnain Zulkarnain; M Rifqi Rokhman
Pharmaciana Vol 12, No 1 (2022): Pharmaciana
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (741.688 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/pharmaciana.v12i1.20827

Abstract

The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) has been predicted to increase until 2045 in the world. Furthermore, long-term treatment and lifestyle factors affect the quality of life. This study aims to determine the models that can be used to predict the quality-of-life domains in prediabetes patients by using Artificial Intelligent (AI) devices. This is a cross-sectional design in which the inclusion criteria were individuals of age above 18 years and has never been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (both type 1 DM and type 2 DM), fasted for at least 8 hours, and are willing to sign an informed consent after having received an explanation. Participants were asked to fill out two questionnaires, namely the Indonesian version of the Finnish Diabetes Risk Score (FINDRISC) and the EuroQoL-5 Dimensions-5 Level (EQ-5D-5L). The AI application uses Orange® machine learning with three models used in predictive analysis, such as Logistic Regression, Neural Network, and SVM. In addition, the model was evaluated using the sensitivity, precision, and accuracy of the AU-ROC parameters. The results showed that the neural network model based on the AUC value, precision, accuracy, and also the ROC analysis, was the best for predicting the utility index of domains in the EQ-5D-5L questionnaire, based on demographic data and the FINDRISC questionnaire.
Validity and reliability of the Indonesian Version of HIV-KQ-18 in assessing public knowledge about HIV/AIDS in the special region of Yogyakarta Muh. Deni Kurniawan; Bustanul Arifin; M. Rifqi Rokhman; Dyah Aryani Perwitasari
Media Farmasi: Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi Vol 19, No 2: September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.151 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/mf.v19i2.22107

Abstract

An assessment of public knowledge about HIV/AIDS is necessary for the development of educational strategies and materials. A valid and reliable instrument is needed to obtain comparable assessment of public knowledge about HIV/AIDS from time to time. This research study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of HIV-KQ-18 in assessing public knowledge about HIV/AIDS in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research study used a cross-sectional design with the inclusion criteria being people living in Yogyakarta who were at least 18 years old and the exclusion criteria being respondents who did not fill out the instrument completely and did not fill out duplicate forms from the same respondent. The instrument was analyzed using product-moment correlation and known-group validity, while its reliability was tested using Kuder-Richardson Formula 20 (KR20). The total number of respondents as the subjects in this research study was 305. The results of the validity test of the HIV-KQ-18 obtained an r-xy value from 0.177-.564, greater than r-table (0.112), and the HIV-KQ-18 instrument exhibited high reliability with a KR20 value of 0.763. The test of known-groups validity showed that there were significant differences in all groups tested, except for the group based on age. The HIV-KQ-18 is a valid and reliable instrument and it can be used to assess public knowledge about HIV/AIDS in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.
Mansai in the Marriage Tradition of the Banggai Ethnic in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia: A Living Sunnah Perspective Darsul S. Puyu; Subehan Khalik Umar; Hasdin Hanis; Bustanul Arifin; Muhammad Abili
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i3.16510

Abstract

The Mansai tradition is the custom of collecting material assistance before the wedding to lighten the burden on the prospective groom. This procession becomes a problem whether it is in harmony with the Prophet's orders. This study is qualitative research using the approach of living traditions and anthropology of Islamic law. Living sunnah is used to analyze the concept of hadith that lives in the Banggai community, while the anthropology of Islamic law analyzes the practice of mansai which is a tradition in marriage. Data was collected by gathering information through in-depth interviews and literature studies. The field findings were then analyzed using the perspective of living sunnah and integrated with the customs of the people of the Banggai Tribe, Central Sulawesi. The selected hadiths are those that have been validated for the quality of their sanad and matan. This study found that the mansai tradition means that the prospective groom invites his family and community to bear the funds or assets as wedding expenses which will be handed over to the woman (mangantokon sai). Mansai as a custom has become a habit in accordance with Islamic law and has become a living sunnah. The main message in the Mansai tradition is to help each other and ease the burden on Muslim brothers and sisters in the process of marriage (banikah) in the Banggai Tribe community. Anthropologically, mansai as a tradition that has been accepted by the Banggai people for a long time, functions as a unifying medium, maintains the practice of deliberation and overcomes social problems.
Keyakinan dan Kepatuhan Pengobatan Antiretroviral pada Pasien HIV Nur Cahyani; Elly Wahyudin; Jamaluddin M.; Latifah Rahman; Asnah Marzuki; Bustanul Arifin
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 14 (2023): Nomor Khusus Juni 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf.v14i0.3669

Abstract

Reports regarding patient belief and medication adherence and the relationship between the two are still rare, especially in developing countries. This study aimed to determine belief, adherence, and the relationship between belief and adherence of patients with Human Immunodeficiency Virus to antiretroviral therapy. This research was conducted with a cross-sectional design. Participants were recruited from two health care facilities, namely hospitals and health centers. Participants who were recruited were currently undergoing antiretroviral treatment, aged at least 18 years, and signed a consent form. Participants filled out sociodemographic data and two questionnaires, namely the Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire to assess belief in treatment and the Medication Adherence Rating Scale 5 to assess adherence to treatment. Statistical analysis was performed by Chi-square test. The results of this research show that the p-value = 0.000. It was concluded that belief in treatment was related to the level of adherence of participants in using antiretroviral therapy.Keywords: HIV patient; antiretroviral therapy; half; belief ABSTRAK Laporan terkait keyakinan dan kepatuhan pengobatan pasien serta hubungan di antara keduanya masih jarang dilaporkan, khususnya di negara sedang berkembang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keyakinan, kepatuhan, dan hubungan antara keyakinan dengan kepatuhan pasien dengan Human Immunodeficiency Virus terhadap terapi antiretroviral. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Partisipan direkrut dari dua fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan, yaitu Rumah Sakit dan Puskesmas. Partisipan yang direkrut adalah yang sedang menjalani pengobatan antiretroviral, berusia minimal 18 tahun, dan menandatangani lembar persetujuan. Partisipan mengisi data sosiodemografi, dan dua kuesioner yaitu Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire untuk menilai keyakinan terhadap pengobatan dan Medication Adherence Rating Scale 5 untuk menilai kepatuhan akan pengobatan. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000. Disimpulkan bahwa keyakinan akan pengobatan berhubungan terhadap tingkat kepatuhan partisipan dalam menggunakan terapi antiretroviral.Kata kunci: pasien HIV; terapi antiretroviral; keparuhan; keyakinan