Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 3 Documents
Search

MODEL IJTIHAD SAINTIFIK DALAM PENENTUAN WAKTU IBADAH Arifin, Zaenul
ISTINBATH JURNAL HUKUM Vol 12, No 1 (2015): Edisi Mei 2015
Publisher : STAIN Jurai Siwo Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

AbstrakCorak dalam membaca teks idealnya melalui tiga tahapan yaitu qira’ah salafiyyah, qira’ah ta’wiliyyah, dan qira’ah maqashidiyyah. Sementara dalam wilayah al-waqi’ (kenyataan) ada beberapa disiplin ilmu yang digunakan dalam memahami fenomena sosial, politik, dan sains. Dengan demikian ketika melakukan pembacaan teks kemudian dikontekkan pada fenomena sains seharusnya tidak boleh meninggalkan disiplin ilmu yang ada pada wilayah al-waqi’. Jika tidak maka pemahaman atas teks tersebut akan out of date, sehingga tidak aplicable. Oleh karenanya ijtihad harus selalu digelorakan dan pintu ijtihad tidak pernah ditutup. Dalam kontek menggelorakan ijtihad, ilmu ushul fiqh merupakan perangkat metodologi baku yang telah dibuktikan perannya oleh para pemikir Islam semisal Imam mazhab dalam menggali hukum Islam dari sumber aslinya (al-qur’an dan as-Sunnah). Namun dewasa ini fiqh Islam dianggap mandul karena peran kerangka teoritik ilmu ushul fiqh dirasa kurang relevan lagi untuk menjawab problem kontemporer. Oleh karenanya, banyak tawaran model ijtihad dengan  metodologi baru dari para pakar Islam kontemporer dalam usaha menggali hukum Islam dari sumber aslinya untuk disesuaikan dengan dinamika kemajuan zaman, salah satunya model ijtihad saintifik dalam penentuan waktu ibadah shalat. Hal ini merupakan pekerjaan besar yang harus dilakukan dalam rangka membangun cita diri Islam (self image of Islam) di tengah kehidupan modern yang senantiasa berubah dan berkembang. Di Indonesia pada dasawarsa terakhir telah muncul perkembangan pemikiran hukum Islam yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi riil kehidupan di Indonesia. Hal ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kesadaran bahwa fiqh klasik dengan perangkat metodologinya sudah tidak mampu menjawab persoalan-persoalan kontemporer, sehingga perlu sebuah model ijtihad saintifik. Kata kunci : Ijtihad, waktu, shalat, mahkum fih, mahkum alaih AbstractThe style of reading text is ideally through three stages, they are “qiraah salafiyya”, “qiraah tawiliyyah”, and “qiraah maqashidiyyah”. While in the area of “al-waqi” (the fact) there are several disciplines of knowledge that are used in understanding social phenomena, politics, and science. Therefore, when we are reading the text that will be focus on science phenomenon, the context should be interrelated to the existing disciplines of knowledge in the area of “al-waqi”. If we do not apply it, the understanding of the text will be out of date, so it is not aplicable. Therefore the “ijtihad” must be always inflamed and the door of “ijtihad” will never be closed. In the context of inflaming “ijtihad”, the knowledge of “usul fiqh” is known as a set of standard methodology that its role has been proven by Islamic thinkers such as Imam madzhab in digging an Islamic law from its original source (al-Quran and Sunnah). But today, the “fiqh” of Islam is considered barren because the role of theoretical framework of “usul fiqh” is less relevant to answer the contemporary problems. Therefore, there are many models of “ijtihad” with a new methodology from contemporary Islamic experts in an attempt to dig Islamic law from its original source to suit the dynamics of the progress of time, one of the models of “ijtihad” scientific is timing of prayers. This is a big job to be done in order to establish Islamic ideals themselves (self image of Islam) in the midst of modern life that it is constantly changing and evolving. In Indonesia, the last decade has emerged the development of Islamic law which is adapted to the real conditions of life in Indonesia. This is motivated by the realization that the classical “fiqh” with its methodology device are not able to answer  the contemporary issues, so we need a scintific model of “ijtihad”. Keywords: Ijtihad, time, prayer, mahkum fih, mahkum alaih
MENUJU DIALOG ISLAM – KRISTEN: PERJUMPAAN GEREJA ORTODOKS SYRIA DENGAN ISLAM Arifin, Zaenul
Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 20, No 1 (2012): Fundamentalisme Agama
Publisher : LP2M - Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ws.20.1.187

Abstract

Conflict between Christianity and Islam prevailed the pages of the history of religion. Having a common origin, the two religions always stuck in a violent conflict. This article try to explore deeply the Syrian Orthodox Church, and find out the common roots with Islam. It is found the parallelization in any theological aspect of Christianity and Islam, especially in the observance of religious duties. The data cought will have an importance in developing the dialog between Islam and Christian.***Konflik antara Kristen dengan Islam tampil dalam sejarah agama. Karena memiliki sumber asal yang sama, kedua agama selalu terlibat dalam kontak ke­kerasan. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengkaji secara mendalam geraja orthodoks Syria dan ditemukan akan adanya akar yang sama dengan Islam. Ditemukan pula adanya paralelisasi dalam aspek teologinya, khususnya pe­laksana­an kewajiban agama. Data yang didapatkan menunjukkan arti penting dalam pengembangan dialog antara Islam dengan Kristen
Tartib Al-ayat Wa Al-suwar : Kajian Pemikiran Imam Al-Zarqani Arifin, Zaenul; Wathani, Syamsul
Jurnal AlifLam Journal of Islamic Studies and Humanities Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Alif Lam
Publisher : STAI Darul Kamal NW Kembang Kerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (296.902 KB) | DOI: 10.51700/aliflam.v2i1.286

Abstract

The Qur'an is a miracle of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which was revealed to him gradually through the intermediary of the angel Gabriel, and certainly not in the form of a manuscript text that can be read and found as it is today. However, in its development the Qur'an went through many phases such as the Qur'an orally, the codification period to the period of perfecting punctuation, diacritics to the composition of the verses and letters. This research departs from the differences of opinion among scholars in responding to the process of collecting the Qur'an to the stage of compiling verses and letters in the Qur'an. -verse Wa Al-suwar and what are the implications of Tarti>bul Al-ayat wa Al-suwar on the authenticity of the Qur'an. So this study aims to answer these two problems. The nature of this research is qualitative and uses the Interpretative-analytical method, namely by collecting the results of the interpretation or opinion of a character by impressing on a theory. The data obtained will be analyzed according to scientific theories with the provisions of analytical guidelines and according to the rules of writing scientific papers. The results of this study indicate that the arrangement of the verses of the Qur'an is already a provision from the Prophet while the arrangement of the letters is partly tauqifi and partly ijtihadi.