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Spatial Modeling of Infant Mortality Rate In Sampang Regency : An Ecological Study Saputra, Firman Firdauz; Nursia N, Lily Eky; Kusumawardani, Eva Flourentina; Syam, Nasrianti; Paradhiba, Meutia; Fadillah, Mardi; Ssekalembe, Geofrey
Journal of Applied Geospatial Information Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Journal of Applied Geospatial Information (JAGI)
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jagi.v8i2.7158

Abstract

Infant mortality rate (IMR) is one of the indicators to measure public health status and community welfare. In the last 3 years (2014-2016), the infant mortality rate in Sampang Regency has increased. The purpose of this study is to develop spatial-based modeling of factors affecting infant mortality rates in Sampang. Researchers used an ecological study design where secondary data came from the Health Office and the Central Bureau of Statistics in Sampang Regency. The dependent variable is infant mortality rate, while the independent variables are delivery assisted by health workers, exclusive breastfeeding coverage, neonatal complications handled, K4 visit coverage, LBW percentage, midwife to population ratio, percentage of clean and healthy household behavior. Data has been analyzed and processed using Geoda and Quantum GIS applications. Based on statistical tests, the spatial model is obtained: ŷi= -21.82+0.706 ∑(i=1,i≠j)^n wijyi-0.61* childbirth attended by health worker+0.10* neonatal complications attended by health worker+1.89* LBW babies. Each variable of childbirth assisted by health workers increased by 10, it can decrease the infant mortality rate by 6.1 cases. Each variable of neonatal complications not handled by health workers rises 10 units, it can increase the infant mortality rate by 1 case. each variable of LBW babies rises 1 unit and it can increase infant mortality cases by 1.89 cases. The results of this study can be used to reduce infant mortality rates that occur by intervening in existing factors.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pantang Makan Pada Ibu Dalam Budaya Madeung Nursia N, Lily Eky; Darmawan, Darmawan; Fitri Siregar, Siti Maisyaroh; Muhsin, Sri Wahyuni; Rinawati, Rinawati
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 1 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i1.2013

Abstract

Pola makan pada suatu masyarakat menjadi konsep awal budaya yang bertalian dengan makanan, yang dipengaruhi oleh unsur sosial budaya pada kelompok masyarakat tersebut. Adat istiadat dan perilaku masyarakat merupakan hal yang menunjang kehidupan sosial masyarakat karena pola kebiasaan pada masyarakat setempat. Fenomena yang sering dijumpai di masyarakat adalah adanya pembatasan makan pada ibu nifas. Fenomena pantang makan juga terjadi pada ibu nifas dan menyusui di Aceh. Budaya madeung salah satu tradisi di Aceh yang merupakan proses yang diyakini dan dipercaya untuk merawat ibu selama nifas, salah satu perawatan dan ketentuan dari tradisi ini adalah ibu harus berpantang makanan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pantang makan pada ibu dalam  budaya madeung di desa Leukeun Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi yang berjumlah 32 orang,. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pekerjaan (Pvalue = 0,001), tingkat pendidikan  (Pvalue = 0,000), dan pengetahuan (Pvalue = 0,000) dengan pantang makan. Diharapkan dapat dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan pemilihan variabel lain untuk melihat kejadian pantang makan pada ibu dalam budaya madeung.Kata Kunci : Pantang makan, Pekerjaan, Tingkat pendidikan, Pengetahuan,Pattern feeding on a the community to be the initial concept of cultural attributed to food , weighted by variables like social culture in this community group . The customs and behavior of the community are things that support the social life of the community because of the habit patterns of the local community. A phenomenon that is often encountered in the community is the restriction of eating in postpartum mothers. The phenomenon of abstinence from eating also occurs in postpartum and breastfeeding mothers in Aceh. Madeung culture is one of the traditions in Aceh which is a process that is believed and trusted to care for mothers during childbirth, one of the treatments and provisions of this tradition is that mothers must abstain from certain foods. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with maternal abstinence in the madeung culture in Leukeun village, West Aceh district. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional study approach using a total sampling technique. The sample in this study were all mothers who had babies, amounting to 32 people. The results showed that there was a relationship between occupation (Pvalue = 0.001), education level (Pvalue = 0.000), and knowledge (P-value = 0.000) with abstinence from eating. It is hoped that further research can be carried out by selecting other variables to see the incidence of abstinence in mothers in the Madeung culture.Keywords: Abstinence feeding, work, level of education, knowledge.