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Pencegahan Stunting dengan Pelatihan Pengolahan Ikan Lele melalui Fortifikasi Mikronutrien Berbahan Baku Lokal di Desa Ujung Kalak, Aceh Barat Muhsin, Sri Wahyuni; Rinawati, Rinawati; Fadhillah, Radhi; Iskandar, Wardah
Marine Kreatif Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Marine Kreatif
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/mk.v8i1.10312

Abstract

Berdasarkan data (SSGI), prevalensi balita stunting di Aceh sangat tinggi yaitu sebesar 33.2 persen. Berbagai upaya dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengurangi angka stunting salah satunya yaitu dengan meningkatkan edukasi mengenai kecukupan makanan untuk balita terutama terkait protein hewani. Upaya pencegahannya tidak hanya membutuhkan pemenuhan zat gizi makro saja tetapi juga dari gizi mikro, salah satunya dengan fortifikasi bahan pangan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai gizinya dan sebaiknya berbasis bahan pangan lokal. Salah satu jenis bahan pangan lokal yang dapat ditambahkan adalah daun kelor yang mengandung vitamin B6, Vitamin B2, Vitamin C, Vitamin A, Zat Besi (Fe) dan Magnesium. Potensi pembudidayaan ikan lele ini sangat besar sebagai pemberdayaan masyarakat di desa ujung kalak dalam hal keterampilan masyarakat dalam pembudidayaan ikan lele sehingga perlunya keterampilan dalam pengolahan ikan lele dengan fortifikasi mikronutrien berbahan baku lokal yang dapat mendukung dalam penanganan stunting. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk memberdayakan kelompok mitra di desa Ujung Kalak agar dapat melakukan pengolahan ikan lele dengan ditambahkan bahan baku lokal. Hasil atau luaran yang sudah dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mitra yaitu ibu-ibu PKK terkait stunting dan keterampilan mitra dalam mengolah ikan lele yang ditambahkan daun kelor sehingga menghasilkan produk berupa abon dan nugget.
Phytochemical Screening and Blood Glucose Level Effects of Bhee Fruit Extract (Melastoma sp) on Diabetic Mice Rinawati, Rinawati; Muhsin, Sri Wahyuni; Sari, Widia; Hayuningtyas, Afwa; Putri, Suci Eka; Nursia, Lili Eky; Fitri Siregar, Siti Maisyaroh
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v10i1.7366

Abstract

Diabetes is a non-communicable disease among the highest causes of death worldwide, including in Indonesia. Factors that cause diabetes include pancreatic β-cell damage, genetic factors, and an unhealthy lifestyle. Diabetes is characterized by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia) beyond normal limits. Hyperglycaemia can be treated using synthetic chemical drugs or insulin therapy, which has adverse long-term effects. The community believes herbal medicine is an alternative diabetes treatment. Melastoma sp is a plant that has the potential as an antidiabetic agent. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of ethanol extract of Bhee fruit (Melastoma sp) on blood glucose levels of diabetic mice. This study is a laboratory experiment using laboratory animals. The mice were divided into seven treatment groups with three replicates: KN (normal control), KP (treatment control), KD (diabetes control), KO (drug control), P1 (treatment dose of 100 mg/kgBB extract), P2 (treatment dose of 200 mg/kgBB extract), and P3 (treatment dose of 400 mg/kgBB extract). The study's results, the administration of doses of ethanol extract of the fruit 100, 200, and 300 mg /kgBB for 14 days reduced glucose levels in diabetic mice. However, they could not exceed the ability metformin at a dose of 500 mg/kgBB.
Association Consume Sweet Food with Overweight Adolescents Siregar, Siti Maisyaroh Fitri; Lubis, Adelina Irmayani; Husna, Arfah; Fera, Dian; Rinawati, Rinawati; Muhsin, Sri Wahyuni; Harahap, Laila Apriani; Nursia, Lily Eki
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i1.10110

Abstract

The prevalence of overweight in adolescents is increasing rapidly due to the high production and consumption of sweet foods favored by adolescents. Being overweight during adolescence is correlated with the risk of obesity in adulthood if there is no further prevention. More than one-third of adults and 17% of adolescents are obese, and the prevalence remains stable in America. In Indonesia, the prevalence of excessive nutrition has also reached 16%. This study to determine which types of food consumption are at risk of overweight in adolescents. This research used a cross-sectional design. The study sample consisted of high school students and was selected using random sampling methods. The dependent variable was overweight, and the independent variables included consumption aims of fatty foods, sweet foods, sweet pastries, junk food, and sweet beverages. The gathered data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with a chi-square test at α = 0.05. This research found that 28% of adolescents are overweight. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the variables significantly influencing overweight we the consumption of sweet foods (p = 0.02; OR = 2.965, 95% CI = 0.978-8.988) and sweet pastries (p = 0.01; OR = 6.829, 95% CI = 0.987-47.231). In conclusion, the consumption of sweet foods, which implies high sugar intake, is correlated with overweight in adolescents. It is recommended that adolescents limit their consumption of sweet foods containing high sugar levels and increase their nutritional literacy because there is no recommended dietary allowance for sugar
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pantang Makan Pada Ibu Dalam Budaya Madeung Nursia N, Lily Eky; Darmawan, Darmawan; Fitri Siregar, Siti Maisyaroh; Muhsin, Sri Wahyuni; Rinawati, Rinawati
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 1 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i1.2013

Abstract

Pola makan pada suatu masyarakat menjadi konsep awal budaya yang bertalian dengan makanan, yang dipengaruhi oleh unsur sosial budaya pada kelompok masyarakat tersebut. Adat istiadat dan perilaku masyarakat merupakan hal yang menunjang kehidupan sosial masyarakat karena pola kebiasaan pada masyarakat setempat. Fenomena yang sering dijumpai di masyarakat adalah adanya pembatasan makan pada ibu nifas. Fenomena pantang makan juga terjadi pada ibu nifas dan menyusui di Aceh. Budaya madeung salah satu tradisi di Aceh yang merupakan proses yang diyakini dan dipercaya untuk merawat ibu selama nifas, salah satu perawatan dan ketentuan dari tradisi ini adalah ibu harus berpantang makanan tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pantang makan pada ibu dalam  budaya madeung di desa Leukeun Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Jenis penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi yang berjumlah 32 orang,. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pekerjaan (Pvalue = 0,001), tingkat pendidikan  (Pvalue = 0,000), dan pengetahuan (Pvalue = 0,000) dengan pantang makan. Diharapkan dapat dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan pemilihan variabel lain untuk melihat kejadian pantang makan pada ibu dalam budaya madeung.Kata Kunci : Pantang makan, Pekerjaan, Tingkat pendidikan, Pengetahuan,Pattern feeding on a the community to be the initial concept of cultural attributed to food , weighted by variables like social culture in this community group . The customs and behavior of the community are things that support the social life of the community because of the habit patterns of the local community. A phenomenon that is often encountered in the community is the restriction of eating in postpartum mothers. The phenomenon of abstinence from eating also occurs in postpartum and breastfeeding mothers in Aceh. Madeung culture is one of the traditions in Aceh which is a process that is believed and trusted to care for mothers during childbirth, one of the treatments and provisions of this tradition is that mothers must abstain from certain foods. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with maternal abstinence in the madeung culture in Leukeun village, West Aceh district. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional study approach using a total sampling technique. The sample in this study were all mothers who had babies, amounting to 32 people. The results showed that there was a relationship between occupation (Pvalue = 0.001), education level (Pvalue = 0.000), and knowledge (P-value = 0.000) with abstinence from eating. It is hoped that further research can be carried out by selecting other variables to see the incidence of abstinence in mothers in the Madeung culture.Keywords: Abstinence feeding, work, level of education, knowledge.